Lesson Plan
Implementing Sensory-Based Zone Support
Participants will understand and identify appropriate sensory strategies for each Zone of Regulation and develop practical plans for integrating these strategies to support individuals.
Expanding the repertoire of regulation techniques with sensory strategies provides educators and therapists with more tools to support individuals in managing their emotions and behaviors effectively, leading to improved self-regulation.
Audience
Adult Educators & Therapists
Time
70 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, practical activity, and planning.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Printouts of Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet, Various sensory items for Sensory Bin Exploration, and Sensory Solutions for Each Zone Slide Deck
Prep
Review Materials and Set Up
15 minutes
- Review the Sensory Solutions for Each Zone Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Gather a variety of sensory items for the Sensory Bin Exploration (e.g., stress balls, fidget toys, textured fabrics, scented items, noise-canceling headphones, weighted items, visual timers).
- Print copies of the Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet for each participant.
- Set up the room for group discussion and activity. Ensure there's space for participants to engage with the sensory bin.
Step 1
Introduction: What are the Zones and Sensory Connections?
10 minutes
- Begin with a brief review of the Zones of Regulation framework, ensuring all participants have a foundational understanding.
- Introduce the concept of sensory input and its profound impact on our emotional and regulatory states.
- Use Sensory Solutions for Each Zone Slide Deck (Slides 1-3).
- Facilitate a quick discussion: "How do you currently see sensory input impacting the individuals you support?"
Step 2
Exploring Sensory Strategies for Each Zone
20 minutes
- Go through each Zone (Blue, Green, Yellow, Red) and discuss specific sensory strategies that can be beneficial. Use Sensory Solutions for Each Zone Slide Deck (Slides 4-10).
- Encourage participants to share their own experiences and examples.
- Focus on strategies that help individuals move towards the Green Zone, or maintain their Green Zone state.
Step 3
Sensory Bin Exploration Activity
15 minutes
- Introduce the Sensory Bin Exploration activity. Explain that participants will interact with various sensory items.
- Guide participants to select items that they think would be helpful for different Zones and explain why.
- Encourage hands-on exploration and discussion about the properties of each item. (Refer to Sensory Bin Exploration for activity details).
Step 4
Sensory Strategy Planning
20 minutes
- Distribute the Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet.
- Instruct participants to individually or in small groups complete the worksheet, focusing on specific individuals they support or general scenarios.
- Circulate and offer guidance and feedback. (Refer to Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet for worksheet details).
Step 5
Share Out and Wrap-up
5 minutes
- Invite a few participants to share one strategy they plan to implement or a key takeaway from the session.
- Summarize the importance of sensory-based interventions within the Zones of Regulation framework.
- Conclude by emphasizing the individualized nature of sensory strategies.
Slide Deck
Sensory Solutions for Each Zone
Supporting Self-Regulation in Every Zone
Today's Focus:
- Understanding Sensory Input & The Zones
- Exploring Strategies for Each Zone
- Hands-on Sensory Exploration
- Planning for Implementation
Let's dive into how sensory tools can be powerful allies in helping ourselves and others navigate emotions!
Welcome participants and introduce the topic. Briefly review what the Zones of Regulation are and why they are important for self-regulation. Ask participants to briefly share their current understanding or experience with the Zones.
Sensory Input: Our Brain's Information Highway
What is Sensory Input?
- Information our brain receives from our senses.
- More than just the 'famous five'! (Touch, Sight, Hearing, Taste, Smell)
- Proprioception (body awareness) and Vestibular (movement/balance) are key!
Why does it matter for regulation?
- Our sensory system constantly influences our 'Zone'.
- It can calm us down or rev us up!
- Think about a loud noise when you're trying to focus, or a warm blanket when you're feeling anxious.
Explain that sensory input is how our brains interpret information from our senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, movement, body position). Emphasize that everyone processes sensory input differently, and what calms one person might alert another.
The Zones of Regulation Refresher
Blue Zone: Low Alertness
- Sad, tired, sick, bored, moving slowly.
Green Zone: Just Right Alertness
- Happy, focused, calm, ready to learn, feeling good.
Yellow Zone: Heightened Alertness
- Frustrated, anxious, excited, silly, wiggly, losing control.
Red Zone: Extreme Alertness
- Angry, terrified, yelling, hitting, out of control.
Our Goal: Recognize & Regulate!
Briefly recap the four Zones and their associated feelings/energy levels. Highlight that the goal isn't to stay in the Green Zone 100% of the time, but to have strategies to return to or maintain a regulated state.
Blue Zone Boosters: Waking Up Our Senses
When we're in the Blue Zone, we need a gentle wake-up call!
- Movement: Light stretching, walking, jumping jacks, rocking.
- Oral Motor: Crunchy snacks, chewing gum, cold drinks.
- Auditory: Upbeat music (moderate volume), engaging conversations.
- Visual: Bright lights, visually stimulating activities.
- Tactile: Varying textures (e.g., squishy ball, textured surface).
- Olfactory: Invigorating scents (e.g., peppermint, citrus).
Discuss strategies for the Blue Zone. Emphasize activating strategies that are gentle but stimulating. Ask: "What kind of sensory input might help someone who is feeling tired or sluggish?"
Green Zone Grounders: Maintaining Focus & Calm
In the Green Zone, sensory strategies help us stay 'just right'!
- Movement: Gentle fidgets, subtle rocking in a chair, short movement breaks.
- Oral Motor: Sucking on a hard candy, water bottle nearby.
- Auditory: Calming background music, noise-canceling headphones (when needed).
- Visual: Organized workspace, natural light.
- Tactile: Preferred textures, soft clothing, stress balls.
- Olfactory: Pleasant, subtle scents (e.g., lavender in a diffuser).
Discuss strategies for maintaining the Green Zone. These are often subtle and help sustain focus and calm. Ask: "How do you or others you know use sensory input to stay focused and calm?"
Yellow Zone Tools: Slowing Down & Organizing
When we're approaching Yellow, we need to bring things back into balance!
- Movement: Deep pressure (e.g., weighted lap pad, bear hugs), slow rocking, pushing/pulling activities.
- Oral Motor: Chewy tubes, chewy snacks, slow sips of water.
- Auditory: Calming music, quiet space, reducing auditory input.
- Visual: Dimmed lights, visual schedules, calming colors.
- Tactile: Fidget toys with resistance, soft blankets, warm baths.
- Olfactory: Calming scents (e.g., lavender, vanilla).
Discuss strategies for the Yellow Zone. These are often calming and organizing strategies. Ask: "What sensory input might help someone who is starting to feel frustrated or overwhelmed?"
Red Zone Rescues: Intense Input for De-escalation
In the Red Zone, we need strong, organizing input to help regain control and safety!
- Movement: Deep pressure (e.g., burrito roll with a blanket), strong pushing/pulling, rhythmic swinging (if safe).
- Oral Motor: Very chewy or crunchy snacks, intense sucking (e.g., thick smoothie through a straw).
- Auditory: Quiet space, firm and calm voice, noise reduction.
- Visual: Minimal visual input, calming visual aids (e.g., lava lamp, glitter jar).
- Tactile: Squeezing heavy objects, weighted vest (if appropriate and safe).
- Olfactory: Strong, preferred calming scents (use cautiously).
Discuss strategies for the Red Zone. Emphasize that these strategies are often about safety and providing intense, organizing input. The focus is to help de-escalate. Ask: "What is crucial when using sensory strategies for someone in the Red Zone? (Safety, intense input, respect for boundaries)"
Time for Exploration!
Let's get hands-on with sensory tools!
- We're going to explore a variety of sensory items.
- Think about: How does this item make me feel?
- Which Zone do you think this item would best support, and why?
- Be ready to share your observations and ideas!
(Refer to the Sensory Bin Exploration activity for instructions.)
Lead into the activity. Explain the purpose of the Sensory Bin Exploration: to experience different sensory items and consider their potential impact on regulation across the Zones. Introduce the activity details found in the Sensory Bin Exploration material.
Putting It Into Practice: Your Sensory Plan
Now it's your turn to create a personalized plan!
- We'll use the Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet to brainstorm specific strategies.
- Consider individuals you support, or general scenarios you encounter.
- How can you integrate these sensory solutions into daily routines or challenging moments?
(Refer to the Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet for instructions.)
Transition to the planning sheet. Explain that this is where participants will apply what they've learned to their own practice. Introduce the Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet.
Key Takeaways & Next Steps
Reflection & Implementation
- What's one new sensory strategy you learned today?
- How might you integrate sensory solutions into your practice?
- Remember: Sensory strategies are most effective when individualized and observed for effectiveness.
Thank you for exploring the powerful world of sensory solutions for regulation!
Facilitate a short sharing session. Ask a few participants to share one key takeaway or a strategy they plan to try. Reiterate the importance of individualization and ongoing observation.
Activity
Sensory Bin Exploration: Connecting Tools to Zones
Objective
Participants will actively explore various sensory items and identify how each item might be used to support individuals in different Zones of Regulation.
Materials
- A variety of sensory items (e.g., stress balls, fidget toys, textured fabrics, scented items, noise-canceling headphones, weighted items, visual timers, squishy toys, stretchy bands, essential oil diffusers with calming/alerting scents, crunchy snacks, chewy candy)
- Small bins or containers to organize items (optional)
- Index cards or small pieces of paper
- Markers or pens
Instructions
-
Introduction (5 minutes):
- The facilitator will introduce the sensory bin(s) and the purpose of the activity: to get hands-on with different sensory tools.
- Explain that participants will explore the items and consider their potential impact on regulation.
- Remind participants that sensory preferences are highly individualized – what works for one person may not work for another.
-
Exploration & Connection (10 minutes):
- Participants will be invited to freely explore the items in the sensory bin(s).
- As they interact with each item, encourage them to ask themselves:
- "How does this item make me feel? (e.g., calm, alert, focused, overwhelmed)"
- "Which Zone do I think this item would best support?"
- "Why do I think this item would be helpful for that particular Zone?"
- For each item, participants should take an index card and write:
- The name of the item (or a brief description).
- The Zone(s) it might support.
- A quick note on why (e.g., "Blue Zone - energizing smell," "Yellow Zone - deep pressure for calming").
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Group Share & Discussion (5 minutes):
- After exploration, bring the group back together.
- Ask participants to share one or two items they found interesting and explain their reasoning for which Zone(s) they thought it would support.
- Facilitate a discussion on the diversity of responses and the importance of understanding individual sensory needs.
- Collect the index cards to review later if desired, or use them as a springboard for further discussion.
Discussion Prompts
- "Were there any items that surprised you in terms of how they made you feel or which Zone they might support?"
- "How can we encourage individuals to explore and choose their own sensory tools?"
- "What are some considerations when introducing new sensory items to individuals? (e.g., safety, preferences, overstimulation)"
Worksheet
Sensory Strategy Planning Sheet
Name(s):
Date:
Objective
To identify and plan specific sensory strategies to support individuals in navigating their Zones of Regulation.
Instructions
Consider an individual you support (or a hypothetical scenario). For each Zone, brainstorm and list specific sensory strategies that could be helpful. Think about proactive strategies (to prevent entering a less regulated Zone) and reactive strategies (to help return to the Green Zone).
Individual/Scenario Focus:
Describe the individual or scenario you are focusing on for this planning sheet:
Zone-Specific Sensory Strategies
1. Blue Zone (Low Alertness: Sad, Tired, Bored, Moving Slowly)
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Goal: To gently increase alertness and engagement.
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Sensory Strategies (List 3-5 specific ideas):
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When would these be used? (e.g., morning routine, after a quiet activity, when disengaged)
2. Green Zone (Just Right Alertness: Happy, Focused, Calm, Ready to Learn)
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Goal: To maintain an optimal state of regulation and focus.
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Sensory Strategies (List 3-5 specific ideas):
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When would these be used? (e.g., during independent work, transitions, calming moments)
3. Yellow Zone (Heightened Alertness: Frustrated, Anxious, Excited, Silly, Wiggly)
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Goal: To calm down, organize thoughts, and regain control before entering the Red Zone.
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Sensory Strategies (List 3-5 specific ideas):
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When would these be used? (e.g., when showing early signs of agitation, during high-energy activities, before a challenging task)
4. Red Zone (Extreme Alertness: Angry, Terrified, Yelling, Hitting, Out of Control)
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Goal: To de-escalate, ensure safety, and provide intense organizing input.
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Sensory Strategies (List 3-5 specific ideas):
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When would these be used? (e.g., during a meltdown, when highly distressed and unsafe)
Reflection Questions
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What was one new insight you gained about sensory strategies today?
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What challenges do you anticipate when implementing these strategies, and how might you address them?
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How will you involve the individual (if appropriate) in choosing and using sensory tools?