Lesson Plan
Sensory Break Station Lesson Plan
Students will engage in a Brain Dance warm-up, explore sensory tools, participate in a guided sensory break, and complete a Mood Meter check-in to build self-regulation and sustain attention during class.
Regular sensory breaks help 2nd graders manage energy, reduce stress, and practice self-awareness, leading to better focus and behavior throughout the day.
Audience
2nd Grade Class
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Movement, hands-on tool use, guided breathing, and reflection.
Materials
- Printed Mood Meter Chart, - Variety of sensory tools (e.g., stress balls, fidget spinners, textured strips, weighted lap pads), - Audio device with Brain Dance warm-up music, - Brain Dance Warm-Up Guide, and - Guided Sensory Break Script
Prep
Gather Materials
5 minutes
- Collect sensory tools: stress balls, fidget spinners, textured strips, weighted lap pads.
- Print and cut Mood Meter Chart: Mood Meter Chart.
- Queue Brain Dance warm-up music and review Brain Dance Warm-Up Guide.
- Read through the Guided Sensory Break Script.
Step 1
Brain Dance Warm-Up
3 minutes
- Explain that we’re waking up the body and brain with movement.
- Lead students through each Brain Dance component, following the Brain Dance Warm-Up Guide.
- Encourage full-body engagement (e.g., spinal waves, cross-lateral movements, shakes).
Step 2
Sensory Tool Exploration
4 minutes
- Introduce each tool’s purpose: calming, alerting, proprioceptive feedback.
- Demonstrate a quick sample of each tool’s use.
- Have students rotate through stations, spending 30-45 seconds with each tool.
Step 3
Guided Sensory Break
5 minutes
- Gather students in a circle at the Sensory Break Station.
- Read and lead activities from the Guided Sensory Break Script.
- Practice deep breathing, gentle stretches, and selected sensory tools to regulate energy.
Step 4
Mood Meter Check-In
3 minutes
- Distribute the Mood Meter Chart or display it.
- Ask students to quietly point or place a token on how they feel now.
- Highlight changes since the start and praise their self-awareness efforts.
Slide Deck
Sensory Break Station
Welcome! Today we’ll help our bodies and minds get ready to learn. Let’s get started!
Welcome students! Explain that today we’ll do a short sensory regulation session with movement, tools, and self-checks to help us focus and feel calm.
Session Overview
• Brain Dance Warm-Up (3 min)
• Sensory Tool Exploration (4 min)
• Guided Sensory Break (5 min)
• Mood Meter Check-In (3 min)
Briefly introduce each part of the session and the time allocated.
Brain Dance Warm-Up
- Spinal Waves
- Cross-Lateral Movements
- Shakes and Wiggles
- Breathing Circles
Lead students through each movement, modeling clearly. Encourage them to follow along and use full-body engagement. Use the Brain Dance Warm-Up Guide if needed.
Sensory Tool Exploration
Rotate through stations:
• Stress Balls
• Fidget Spinners
• Textured Strips
• Weighted Lap Pads
Spend about 30–45 seconds at each.
Explain each tool’s purpose (calming, alerting, proprioceptive). Use a timer and have students rotate every 30–45 seconds. Circulate to support as needed.
Guided Sensory Break
• Sit in a circle at the station
• Follow the Guided Sensory Break Script:
– Deep Breaths (inhale… exhale…)
– Gentle stretches (arms, neck, legs)
– Use your favorite tool to self-regulate
Read or paraphrase the Guided Sensory Break Script in a calm, measured tone. Pause for deep breaths and give students time to follow along.
Mood Meter Check-In
Use your Mood Meter Chart:
• Place a token where you feel right now
• Notice any change since the start
• Great job recognizing your feelings!
Display or hand out the Mood Meter Chart. Give students a moment to place their tokens and acknowledge their self-awareness.
Great Work!
Thank you for joining today’s Sensory Break Station!
Remember: You can use these tools and movements anytime you need.
Praise students for their participation. Remind them they can use these tools and strategies any time they need a break.
Warm Up
Brain Dance Warm-Up Guide
Overview: The Brain Dance is a fun, 3-minute movement routine designed to wake up both body and brain. It follows eight foundational movement patterns developed by Anne Green Gilbert. Use clear, energetic cues and model each movement so all students can follow along easily.
Steps and Cues
- Breath (30 seconds)
• Cue: “Grow your belly big like a balloon as you inhale… 1, 2, 3. Now let the air hiss out, like steam from a kettle… 1, 2, 3.”
• Movement: Rise onto toes with arms overhead on the inhale; lower heels and arms on the exhale. - Tactile (20 seconds)
• Cue: “Give yourself a big hug—squeeze your arms in tight. Now scratch and rub your arms all the way from shoulders down to wrists.”
• Movement: Cross arms to hug, then stroke arms top to bottom, ending with gentle hand shakes. - Core–Distal (20 seconds)
• Cue: “Reach your fingertips out as far as you can—like you’re touching the sky. Then pull them back into your heart. Point to the edges of the room, then bring hands back in.”
• Movement: Alternating of reaching out long (distal) then drawing hands into the core (center of chest). - Head–Tail (20 seconds)
• Cue: “Drop your chin to your chest, roll your head to the right, back, to the left, and back to center. Now arch your back like a rainbow, then curl down into a little ball.”
• Movement: Gentle head rolls followed by spinal articulation (arch and curl). - Upper–Lower (20 seconds)
• Cue: “Keep your hands on your lap—lift your knees up high. Now tap your knees fast while keeping your hands still. Switch—keep your feet still and wave your arms above your head.”
• Movement: Alternating attention between moving legs only then arms only. - Body–Side (20 seconds)
• Cue: “Slide your right hand down the right side of your body as you lean right. Come back up to center, then slide the left.”
• Movement: Lateral bends with sliding hands along the sides. - Cross–Lateral (30 seconds)
• Cue: “March in place—right hand to left knee, left hand to right knee. Keep a steady beat: 1…2…1…2.”
• Movement: Cross-body marching to stimulate both brain hemispheres. - Vestibular (40 seconds)
• Cue: “Stand tall, arms out. Slowly make three big circles to the right—turn your body, not your feet. Then three to the left. Finish with a gentle shake-out.”
• Movement: Controlled rotations followed by full-body shakes.
Teacher Tips:
- Model each movement close to the group so all students can see.
- Use an upbeat track (~100–110 bpm) silently in the background to keep energy high.
- Offer slower, smaller movements for students who need a gentler approach.
- Provide enthusiastic praise (“Great job with those spinal rolls!”) to reinforce participation.
Activity
Sensory Tool Exploration
Purpose
Students rotate through hands-on stations to discover how different sensory tools can help them feel calm, alert, or grounded.
Materials
• Stress Balls
• Fidget Spinners
• Textured Strips (e.g., sensory paper or fabric)
• Weighted Lap Pads
• Timer or chime
Setup
- Arrange four stations around the room; place one tool type at each.
- Set your timer to ring every 45 seconds.
- Demonstrate proper, respectful use of each tool and how to rotate when the chime sounds.
Instructions
- Introduction (1 min): Gather students and briefly show each tool’s use and purpose.
- Rotation (3 min):
- Students begin at their assigned station.
- When the timer chimes (about every 45 seconds), they rotate clockwise to the next station.
- At each station, encourage them to notice:
- How does my body feel?
- Does this tool help me focus or calm down?
- After four rotations, everyone has tried each tool.
Discussion Prompts
- Which tool felt the most calming? Why?
- Which tool felt the most alerting or energizing? Why?
- How could you use these tools when you feel restless or distracted?
- Where in our classroom could you keep your favorite tool for easy access?
Reflection & Wrap-Up
• Gather students in a quick circle.
• Invite 2–3 volunteers to share their favorite tool and why.
• Reinforce that they can choose any of these tools when they need a break.
Teacher Tips:
- Circulate to scaffold sharing and ensure safety.
- Offer alternative options (e.g., therapy putty) for students who need different textures or resistance.
- Praise self-awareness: “I noticed you chose the weighted pad when you felt wiggly—great self-regulation!”
Script
Guided Sensory Break Script
Teacher: “Friends, let’s all come to our Sensory Break Station and sit in a circle. Find a comfy spot—cross your legs or sit however feels good. Keep your bodies relaxed and your eyes soft.”
Teacher: “First, we’re going to take three big, slow breaths together to help our bodies feel calm. Place one hand on your belly and one hand on your chest. Ready?
• Breathe in through your nose like you’re smelling a flower… (teacher waits 3–4 seconds)
• Now breathe out through your mouth like you’re blowing out a candle… (teacher waits)
Great job! Let’s do that two more times.”
(Repeat two more deep breaths, pausing each time.)
Teacher: “Wonderful. Now let’s wake up our muscles with gentle stretches. Reach both arms up high to the sky… (stretch, pause) …and slowly bring them back down. Shake your hands out like you’re shaking off raindrops.”
Teacher: “Next, let’s gently stretch our necks. Drop your right ear to your right shoulder—feel the side of your neck stretch… (pause) —and switch to the left side.”
Teacher: “To help us feel grounded, pick up your favorite sensory tool now—a stress ball, fidget spinner, textured strip, or weighted lap pad. Hold it softly.”
(Teacher models gentle use.)
Teacher: “As you explore your tool, notice what you feel in your fingers or your hands. Does it feel soft? Cool? Squishy? Breathe in… breathe out… (pause 10–15 seconds)
If your mind wanders, bring your attention back to the feeling of the tool and your breathing.”
Teacher: “Great noticing, everyone. Let’s take one more big breath together… (breathe in)… (breathe out). When I say ‘set,’ you can gently place your tool back in front of you.”
Teacher: “Ready? One… two… three… Set.”
Teacher: “Thank you for using your senses and your breath to help your bodies feel just right. In a moment, we’ll move on to our Mood Meter Check-In to see how we feel now.”
(End of guided break.)
Cool Down
Mood Meter Check-In
Using the Mood Meter
- Look at the four quadrants below.
- Think about how energetic or calm you feel and if your feeling is pleasant or unpleasant.
- Place a token (paper clip, clothespin) on the quadrant that best matches your mood now.
| High Energy (Awake) | Low Energy (Slow) | |
|---|---|---|
| Unpleasant | Red 😡 Angry, Anxious, Frustrated | Blue 😔 Sad, Tired, Bored |
| Pleasant | Yellow 😃 Happy, Excited, Focused | Green 😌 Calm, Content, Relaxed |
Quick Reflection
How has your mood changed since before our break?