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Self-Advocacy Superpowers

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Lesson Plan

Your Voice Your Power Plan

Students will be able to identify personal needs and boundaries, articulate their opinions confidently, and practice assertive communication skills while respecting others' perspectives.

Learning self-advocacy is crucial for navigating personal and academic challenges. This lesson equips students with vital life skills to confidently express themselves, build healthier relationships, and achieve personal success.

Audience

11th Grade Student

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Through discussion, guided practice, and an action plan, students will develop self-advocacy skills.

Materials

Speaking Up For Yourself (Slide Deck)](#speaking-up-for-yourself), My Advocacy Action Plan (Worksheet)](#my-advocacy-action-plan), and Practicing Assertive Statements (Script)](#practicing-assertive-statements)

Prep

Review Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction: What is Self-Advocacy?

5 minutes

Step 2

Identifying Needs and Boundaries

10 minutes

Step 3

Assertive Communication Practice

15 minutes

Step 4

My Advocacy Action Plan

10 minutes

Step 5

Wrap-up and Reflection

5 minutes

  • Ask students to share one key takeaway from the lesson.
  • Reiterate the importance of self-advocacy and encourage them to continue practicing their skills.
  • Collect the My Advocacy Action Plan (Worksheet) for review, or allow students to keep it for personal use.
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Slide Deck

Welcome! What is Self-Advocacy?

What does it mean to advocate for yourself?

  • Self-advocacy is speaking up for yourself and your needs.
  • It's about making sure your voice is heard.
  • It's a superpower for life!

Welcome students and introduce the topic of self-advocacy. Ask them what it means to speak up for themselves.

Why is Self-Advocacy Important?

  • School: Asking for help, understanding assignments, clarifying grades.
  • Relationships: Setting boundaries with friends and family.
  • Future: Expressing your goals and needs in college or career settings.
  • Overall Well-being: Reducing stress and feeling more in control.

Explain why self-advocacy is important for 11th graders in various aspects of their lives.

Your Needs, Your Voice

What are your needs?

  • Academic needs: Extra time for projects, different ways to learn.
  • Emotional needs: Space, quiet time, support from friends.
  • Physical needs: Rest, healthy food, exercise.

It's okay to have needs, and it's important to recognize them.

Lead a discussion on identifying personal needs. Provide examples relevant to their age.

Setting Your Boundaries

What are boundaries?

  • Boundaries are limits you set to protect your well-being.
  • They can be physical, emotional, or time-related.

How to set boundaries?

  • Be clear and direct.
  • Use "I" statements.
  • Respect others' boundaries too!

Discuss how to set boundaries effectively. Emphasize respect for self and others.

Assertive Communication: Your Key!

What is assertive communication?

  • Expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly and respectfully.
  • Standing up for your rights without violating others' rights.
  • It's the middle ground between passive (silent) and aggressive (demanding).

Being assertive means being confident, not confrontational.

Introduce the concept of assertive communication as a key to self-advocacy. Explain the difference between passive, aggressive, and assertive.

Practicing Assertive Statements

"I" Statements are powerful!

  • "I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]. I need/would like [request]."

Example:

  • Instead of: "You always interrupt me!"
  • Try: "I feel unheard when I am interrupted. I would appreciate it if you let me finish speaking."

Provide examples of assertive statements and scenarios for practice. Refer to the script for more guidance.

Your Self-Advocacy Journey

Remember:

  • Your voice matters.
  • It's okay to ask for what you need.
  • Practice makes perfect!

Keep shining your self-advocacy superpower!

Conclude by reminding students that self-advocacy is a continuous journey and encourages them to use their new skills.

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Worksheet

My Advocacy Action Plan

Name: ____________________________

Date: ____________________________

Part 1: Identifying My Needs and Boundaries

Think about a situation where you might need to advocate for yourself (e.g., at school, with friends, family, or a job). What are your needs and boundaries in this situation?

Situation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





My Needs (What do I require or want in this situation?):

  1. ________________________________________________________________


  2. ________________________________________________________________


  3. ________________________________________________________________


My Boundaries (What limits do I need to set?):

  1. ________________________________________________________________


  2. ________________________________________________________________


  3. ________________________________________________________________


Part 2: Crafting Assertive Statements

Using the needs and boundaries you identified above, craft assertive "I" statements. Remember the format: "I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]. I need/would like [request]."

Assertive Statement 1:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





Assertive Statement 2:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





Assertive Statement 3:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





Part 3: Reflection and Next Steps

  1. How do you feel about using these assertive statements?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





  2. When and where do you plan to use your self-advocacy skills?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





  3. What challenges do you anticipate, and how might you overcome them?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





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Script

Practicing Assertive Statements

Introduction: What is Self-Advocacy? (5 minutes)

Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something super important for your life now and in the future: self-advocacy. To start, I want you to think for a moment: What does it mean to speak up for yourself? Take a moment to jot down a few ideas or just think it through."


(Allow a moment for students to think or write.)

Teacher: "Can anyone share what comes to mind when you hear 'speaking up for yourself'?"

(Facilitate a brief discussion, affirming student responses. Introduce Slide 1 of Speaking Up For Yourself (Slide Deck).)

Teacher: "Exactly! Self-advocacy is confidently expressing your needs, your boundaries, and your opinions, all while respecting others. It's about making sure your voice is heard. Why do you think this is a 'superpower' for life?"

(Show Slide 2 of Speaking Up For Yourself (Slide Deck) and briefly discuss the importance in different areas of life.)

Identifying Needs and Boundaries (10 minutes)

Teacher: "Before we can speak up, we need to know what we're speaking up for. That means understanding our own needs and boundaries. Let's look at Slide 3 of Speaking Up For Yourself (Slide Deck). Think about your academic needs. Maybe you need clarification on an assignment, or perhaps you need a quiet space to study. What are some of your academic needs right now?"


(Allow students to share. Guide them to think about emotional and physical needs too.)

Teacher: "Now, let's talk about boundaries, on Slide 4. Boundaries are like personal force fields; they're limits you set to protect your well-being. They can be about your time, your personal space, or even how people talk to you. For example, maybe you have a boundary that you won't check emails after 8 PM. Can anyone think of a boundary they have or one they wish they could set?"


(Encourage safe sharing. Remind them that boundaries are about self-care.)

Assertive Communication Practice (15 minutes)

Teacher: "Knowing your needs and boundaries is the first step. The next is communicating them effectively. This is where assertive communication comes in, as shown on Slide 5. Being assertive means being clear, direct, and respectful. It's not being passive, where you don't say anything, and it's not being aggressive, where you demand things. It's about finding that confident middle ground."

Teacher: "A fantastic tool for assertive communication is using 'I' statements. Look at Slide 6. The basic formula is: 'I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]. I need/would like [request].' Let's try some examples together."

(Present the following scenarios for students to practice creating 'I' statements. Encourage volunteers or pair-share.)

Scenario 1: "A friend always borrows your notes but never returns them, making it hard for you to study."










Teacher: "How could you use an 'I' statement here?"

(Guide them towards something like: "I feel frustrated when my notes aren't returned because I need them to study. I would like you to return them promptly.")

Scenario 2: "You're working on a group project, and one member isn't contributing."










Teacher: "What's an assertive way to approach this?"

(Guide them towards something like: "I feel concerned about our project deadline when I see uneven contributions because it impacts our grade. I need everyone to complete their assigned tasks.")

Scenario 3: "Your parents want you to do something, but you have another important commitment."










Teacher: "How can you respectfully express your situation?"

(Guide them towards something like: "I feel torn because I want to help, but I have a prior commitment that I need to honor. I would like to discuss another time I can assist.")

My Advocacy Action Plan (10 minutes)

Teacher: "Great practice, everyone! Now it's your turn to create your own plan. I'm distributing the My Advocacy Action Plan (Worksheet). On this worksheet, you'll identify a personal situation where you want to practice self-advocacy, outline your needs and boundaries, and then craft your own assertive statements. Take the next 10 minutes to start working on this. I'll be walking around to offer support if you need it."

(Distribute the worksheet. Circulate and provide individual assistance.)

Wrap-up and Reflection (5 minutes)

Teacher: "As we wrap up, I'd like each of you to think about one key takeaway from today's lesson. What's one thing you learned or one idea that really stuck with you about self-advocacy?"

(Call on a few students to share.)

Teacher: "Excellent! Remember what we saw on Slide 7 of Speaking Up For Yourself (Slide Deck): your voice matters, it's okay to ask for what you need, and practice makes perfect. Keep shining your self-advocacy superpower! You can keep your action plan as a personal guide, or if you'd like me to look over it, you can turn it in."

(Collect worksheets if applicable.)

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