Lesson Plan
Science's Double Edge Lesson Plan
Students will analyze argumentative and procedural texts to understand how scientific advancements can be both helpful and harmful, building vocabulary and comprehension skills along the way.
Understanding the dual nature of scientific progress helps students think critically about the world around them and develop informed opinions on complex issues, which is crucial for becoming engaged citizens.
Audience
4th Grade Students
Time
5 sessions, 30 minutes each (150 minutes total)
Approach
Through daily focused activities, students will explore vocabulary, text features, author's point of view, and text structure.
Materials
Day 1 Warm-Up: Word Detectives, Day 1 Worksheet: Vocabulary Match-Up, Day 1 Answer Key: Vocabulary Match-Up, Day 2 Warm-Up: Feature Finders, Day 2 Reading: The Battle Against Pests (A, O, ELL, B), Day 2 Worksheet: Text Feature Hunt, Day 2 Answer Key: Text Feature Hunt, Day 3 Warm-Up: Map Your Mind, Day 3 Reading: A New Kind of Corn, Day 3 Activity: Heading Scavenger Hunt, Day 4 Warm-Up: Point of View Ponderings, Day 4 Reading: A New Kind of Corn, Day 4 Worksheet: Author's POV Chart, Day 4 Answer Key: Author's POV Chart, Day 5 Warm-Up: Structure Sleuths, Day 5 Reading: The Pick of the Patch, Day 5 Activity: Crafting Our Own Garden, Cool Down: Science's Story, Slide Deck: Science's Double Edge, and Script: Science's Double Edge
Prep
Review Materials and Differentiate
30 minutes
- Review all generated materials, especially the Lesson Plan, Slide Deck, and Script to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
- Print copies of the Day 1 Worksheet: Vocabulary Match-Up, Day 2 Worksheet: Text Feature Hunt, and Day 4 Worksheet: Author's POV Chart.
- Prepare copies of 'The Battle Against Pests' for different Lexile levels (A, O, ELL, B) and 'A New Kind of Corn' and 'The Pick of the Patch' as anchor and paired texts.
- Ensure access to projectors/smartboards for the Slide Deck.
Step 1
Day 1: Vocabulary & Greek Roots (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-Up (5 min): Begin with Day 1 Warm-Up: Word Detectives to introduce new vocabulary words: 'advancements,' 'agriculture,' 'characteristics,' 'concerns,' 'disagreed,' 'inherit,' 'prevalent,' 'resistance.' Use Slide 2 and the Script.
- Direct Instruction (10 min): Introduce the Greek roots strategy using the Slide Deck and Script. Explain how Greek roots can help decipher new words. Model breaking down a word like 'agriculture' (agri- field, cult- grow).
- Activity (10 min): Students complete Day 1 Worksheet: Vocabulary Match-Up, matching vocabulary words to their definitions and identifying possible Greek roots. Circulate and provide support.
- Wrap-up (5 min): Review answers using Day 1 Answer Key: Vocabulary Match-Up and briefly discuss the essential question for the week, connecting it to how understanding words helps us understand complex ideas. Use Slide 3.
Step 2
Day 2: Text Features - 'The Battle Against Pests' (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-Up (5 min): Use Day 2 Warm-Up: Feature Finders to activate prior knowledge about text features. Use Slide 4 and the Script.
- Read Aloud/Guided Reading (15 min): Introduce the text 'The Battle Against Pests' (differentiated passages for A, O, ELL, B levels). Read aloud the 'O' level passage, modeling how to identify and use headings and maps to understand the content. Students follow along with their respective passages. Pause to discuss how features help comprehension.
- Activity (5 min): Students work on Day 2 Worksheet: Text Feature Hunt, identifying and describing the purpose of headings and maps in their differentiated texts. Encourage them to explain how these features help them understand the information.
- Wrap-up (5 min): Discuss findings as a class. Use Day 2 Answer Key: Text Feature Hunt to review. Emphasize how text features are tools for understanding complex information. Use Slide 5.
Step 3
Day 3: Deep Dive into Maps and Headings - 'A New Kind of Corn' (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-Up (5 min): Start with Day 3 Warm-Up: Map Your Mind to connect to previous learning on text features. Use Slide 6 and the Script.
- Guided Reading & Discussion (15 min): Distribute 'A New Kind of Corn'. Focus on specific maps and headings within the text. Model how to interpret a map and how headings guide the reader through an argumentative text. Discuss how these features highlight key arguments or information about the science advancements.
- Activity (5 min): Students complete Day 3 Activity: Heading Scavenger Hunt. They will find a specific heading and explain what they expect to learn under that heading, then confirm by reading the section.
- Wrap-up (5 min): Share discoveries and discuss how maps and headings help organize information and make arguments clearer, especially when dealing with potentially helpful or harmful scientific topics. Use Slide 7.
Step 4
Day 4: Author's Point of View - 'A New Kind of Corn' (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-Up (5 min): Engage students with Day 4 Warm-Up: Point of View Ponderings to set the stage for understanding perspective. Use Slide 8 and the Script.
- Direct Instruction (10 min): Review 'A New Kind of Corn'. Explain what author's point of view means in an argumentative text (RI.4.8). Model how to identify evidence of the author's stance on whether 'A New Kind of Corn' (genetically modified corn) is helpful or harmful. Focus on specific phrases and claims.
- Activity (10 min): Students complete Day 4 Worksheet: Author's POV Chart. They will identify the author's point of view and provide evidence from the text to support it. Discuss differentiation strategies for students who need more support.
- Wrap-up (5 min): Discuss student findings using Day 4 Answer Key: Author's POV Chart. Emphasize that authors use evidence to persuade readers. Connect back to the essential question: how does the author present the helpful/harmful aspects? Use Slide 9.
Step 5
Day 5: Author's Craft & Procedural Text Structure - 'The Pick of the Patch' (30 minutes)
30 minutes
- Warm-Up (5 min): Begin with Day 5 Warm-Up: Structure Sleuths to transition to understanding procedural text. Use Slide 10 and the Script.
- Interactive Read Aloud/Guided Reading (15 min): Read 'The Pick of the Patch' (procedural text). Discuss the characteristics of a procedural text (steps, sequence, clear instructions). Analyze how the author uses text structure (e.g., numbered lists, chronological order) to explain how to make an organic garden, linking back to the idea of scientific 'advancements' in agriculture. Compare and contrast with the argumentative text from previous days.
- Activity (5 min): Students engage in Day 5 Activity: Crafting Our Own Garden. In pairs, they will create a short set of procedural instructions for a simple task, focusing on clear steps.
- Cool Down (5 min): Conclude the lesson with Cool Down: Science's Story for reflection on the essential question and the week's learning. Use Slide 11.
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Science's Double Edge: Helpful or Harmful?
Essential Question:
In what ways can advances in science be helpful or harmful?
Welcome students and introduce the overarching theme. Briefly explain that science has impacts, both good and bad, and we'll be exploring that this week. Introduce the Essential Question.
Day 1: Word Detectives!
Vocabulary Words:
- advancements
- agriculture
- characteristics
- concerns
- disagreed
- inherit
- prevalent
- resistance
Introduce the vocabulary words for the week. Encourage students to think about what these words might mean in the context of scientific advancements.
Vocabulary Wrap-Up
Great job, word detectives!
How can understanding these words help us explore science?
Recap the vocabulary and Greek roots strategy. Prompt students to consider how these words might appear in discussions about science.
Day 2: Feature Finders!
What are text features?
How do they help us read and learn?
Ask students what they already know about text features. Guide them to think about how different features help them understand what they read.
Text Features Recap
Maps and headings are like road signs for your brain!
They guide you through the text.
Summarize the importance of text features, specifically maps and headings, in understanding informational texts.
Day 3: Maps & Headings
How do maps show us where and what?
How do headings help us navigate ideas?
Transition to focusing specifically on maps and headings within the context of scientific articles. Explain how they organize complex information.
Maps & Headings Summary
These features help us understand:
- Where things are happening (maps)
- What each section is about (headings)
Reinforce the idea that maps and headings help in understanding the main ideas and supporting details in a text, especially in science.
Day 4: Point of View Ponderings
What is an author's point of view?
Why is it important to know?
Introduce the concept of author's point of view. Ask students to think about how different people might see the same scientific advancement differently.
Point of View Reflection
Authors use words and facts to show their feelings and beliefs.
How did the author make you think about science's impact?
Discuss how authors use evidence to support their point of view. Emphasize the connection to the essential question about helpful or harmful impacts.
Day 5: Structure Sleuths!
What makes a 'how-to' guide easy to follow?
How does an author organize steps?
Introduce the idea of text structure, specifically procedural text. Ask students what they expect from instructions or a 'how-to' guide.
Cool Down: Science's Story
Think about our essential question:
In what ways can advances in science be helpful or harmful?
What is one new thing you learned this week?
Provide a prompt for students to reflect on the entire week's learning, connecting it back to the essential question. This serves as the cool-down activity.