Lesson Plan
Respectful Communication Plan
Students will learn to use I-statements to express a problem and a need, and practice active listening to understand a partner.
Teaching I-statements and active listening helps first graders communicate respectfully, build empathy, and solve conflicts positively, laying the groundwork for healthy relationships.
Audience
1st Grade
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive modeling and partner practice
Materials
Prep
Prepare Materials and Space
10 minutes
- Review I-Statement and Listening Slides to familiarize yourself with key examples and listening postures.
- Print and cut apart the Listener-Speaker Role Cards.
- Make copies of the I-Statement Builder for each student.
- Arrange chairs in pairs and set a timer or use digital timers for practice rounds.
- Place seating in a circle for the final reflection using the Compliment Sandwich Circle.
Step 1
Introduction and Modeling
10 minutes
- Project the I-Statement and Listening Slides.
- Use two volunteer role players with the Listener-Speaker Role Cards to model:
- Speaker: uses an I-statement (I feel… when… because… I need…)
- Listener: faces speaker, nods, uses eye contact, and says back what they heard.
- Ask students to identify the parts of the I-statement and the listener’s posture.
Step 2
Guided Partner Practice
15 minutes
- Hand out the I-Statement Builder and timers to each pair.
- Provide a simple scenario (e.g., “classmate took my crayon”).
- Partners take turns:
- Speaker builds an I-statement on worksheet.
- Listener practices active listening and repeats back the need.
- After each round, switch roles and reset the timer for 2 minutes.
Step 3
Partner Role Rotation and Feedback
10 minutes
- Rotate roles so that every student practices both speaking and listening twice.
- Encourage pairs to give one positive feedback and one suggestion:
- “I liked how you said… Next time, try to…”
- Circulate and use anecdotal notes to highlight respectful language and posture.
Step 4
Class Reflection
10 minutes
- Gather students in a circle using the Compliment Sandwich Circle.
- Ask volunteers to share how it felt to be listened to and to listen to others.
- Facilitate a “compliment sandwich”:
- Positive comment about a partner’s I-statement.
- Constructive feedback.
- Another positive comment.
- Reinforce that clear I-statements and active listening help everyone feel respected.
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Slide Deck
I-Statements & Active Listening
Using I-statements to express feelings and active listening to show respect and empathy.
Welcome! Today we’ll learn how to use I-statements to share our feelings and active listening to understand others. Introduce the goals for this lesson.
What Is an I-Statement?
An I-statement lets you share your feelings and needs clearly:
I feel _____ when _____ because _____ I need _____
Explain that I-statements help us speak kindly about our feelings and needs without blaming others. Point out the four parts.
Parts of an I-Statement
- Feeling: “I feel …”
- Situation: “when …”
- Reason: “because …”
- Need: “I need …”
Walk through each part. Ask students what feeling words they know. Encourage simple examples.
Example I-Statement
I feel sad when my crayon is taken because I want to color neatly. I need you to ask before borrowing it.
Model this example with two volunteers or a puppet. After reading, ask students to label each part.
Active Listening Posture
- Face the speaker with your body
- Make eye contact
- Nod to show you’re listening
- Stay quiet and attentive
Show or mimic good listening posture. Emphasize nonverbal cues—face the speaker, nod, stay quiet.
Steps for Active Listening
- Listen carefully without interrupting
- Show you care with your body language
- Repeat back what you heard: “So you feel … because …”
Explain the simple steps for listening. Role-play a short exchange, then let students try repeating what they heard.
Time to Practice!
With your partner:
- Speaker builds an I-statement on the worksheet
- Listener follows the listening steps and repeats back
Set your timer for 2 minutes, then switch roles.
Hand out I-Statement Builder worksheets and timers. Remind students of the 2-minute timer. Circulate and offer feedback.
Reflection & Compliment Sandwich
Share with the class:
- A positive comment about how your partner spoke or listened
- One suggestion to try next time
- Another positive comment
Gather students back in a circle. Guide them through the compliment sandwich reflection: positive, suggestion, positive.
Worksheet
I-Statement Builder
Use this worksheet to practice making clear, respectful I-statements and to check your partner’s listening skills.
Part 1: I-Statement Formula
Complete each blank to build your I-statement. Then write the full sentence on the lines provided.
I feel __________ when __________ because __________. I need __________.
Write your complete I-statement here:
______________________________________________________________
Part 2: Practice with Scenarios
For each short scenario, fill in the blanks to make your own I-statement.
- Scenario: My friend won’t share the blocks.
I feel __________ when __________ because __________. I need __________.
______________________________________________________________
- Scenario: A classmate calls me a name.
I feel __________ when __________ because __________. I need __________.
______________________________________________________________
Part 3: Active Listening Practice
With a partner, take turns being the Speaker and the Listener.
Partner A (Speaker): Read your I-statement aloud.
Partner B (Listener): Write what you heard using your own words.
“So you feel __________ when __________ because __________, and you need __________.”
______________________________________________________________
Now switch roles and practice again:
“So you feel __________ when __________ because __________, and you need __________.”
______________________________________________________________
Part 4: Reflection
- Which part of the I-statement was easiest for you? Why?
______________________________________________________________
- What was the hardest part? How might you make it easier next time?
______________________________________________________________
Great work! Remember that using I-statements and active listening helps everyone feel respected and understood.
Activity
Listener-Speaker Role Cards
Use these printable cards to guide students during partner practice. Print one set per pair, cut along the lines, and distribute one Speaker card and one Listener card to each pair.
Speaker Card
- Use an I-statement:
• I feel ______ when ______ because ______. I need ______. - Speak in a calm, clear voice.
- Look at your listener.
- Speak slowly so they can repeat back accurately.
Listener Card
- Face your speaker with your body.
- Make eye contact.
- Nod to show you’re listening.
- Stay quiet and attentive.
- Repeat back what you heard:
“So you feel ______ when ______ because ______, and you need ______.”
Teacher Tip: Laminate these cards for reuse.
Discussion
Compliment Sandwich Circle Discussion
Purpose: Reflect on using I-statements and active listening, celebrate successes, and identify areas to grow.
Setup and Guidelines
- Sit in a circle so everyone can see each other.
- Use a talking object (e.g., a soft ball) to show whose turn it is.
- Listen respectfully without interrupting.
- Speak kindly and use I-statements when possible.
- Give each speaker a “compliment sandwich”: positive, suggestion, positive.
Discussion Flow and Prompts
- Warm-Up Question (Teacher-led)
- Prompt: “Who can remind us what an I-statement is? Give an example.”
- Follow-Up: If students struggle, show Example I-Statement slide again.
- Positive Reflection
- Prompt: “Turn to your neighbor and tell them one thing you liked about the way they spoke or listened.”
- After 1 minute, invite 2 volunteers to share aloud:
• “I liked how you used ‘I feel… when…’ because it was clear.”
- Compliment Sandwich Rounds
- Explain the steps:
- Positive comment (What went well?)
- One suggestion (How could it be even better?)
- Another positive comment
- Prompt: “Think of your partner’s I-statement or listening posture. Give them a compliment sandwich.”
- Circulate and support students using sentence stems on Listener-Speaker Role Cards.
- Explain the steps:
- Whole-Class Sharing
- Prompt: “Who wants to share their sandwich? Let’s hear one positive, one suggestion, one positive.”
- Follow-Up Questions:
• “How did it feel to give feedback kindly?”
• “How did it feel to receive a suggestion?”
- Forward Thinking
- Prompt: “Why is active listening important when someone uses an I-statement?”
- Follow-Up: “How can we use these skills tomorrow at recess or at home?”
Closing
- Summarize key ideas: using I-statements helps us share feelings clearly; listening shows respect and helps us understand needs.
- Encourage students: “Remember, clear words and kind listening help us solve problems together!”