Lesson Plan
Trauma Awareness Roadmap
Students will identify common trauma triggers, practice coping strategies, and collaboratively design safe spaces to support emotional well-being in their school.
This lesson empowers students to understand trauma responses, develop resilience skills, and foster a supportive classroom culture built on trust and safety.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussions, hands-on design, peer collaboration
Materials
Safe Zone Builder, Trigger Talk Circles, Calm Corner Design, Personal Safety Journal, Chart Paper, Markers, Sticky Notes, and Highlighters
Prep
Review and Setup
10 minutes
- Print and prepare copies of Personal Safety Journal
- Load Safe Zone Builder slides on the projector
- Arrange desks in a circle for group discussion
- Gather chart paper, markers, sticky notes, and highlighters
- Review guidelines in Trigger Talk Circles
Step 1
Opening and Objectives
5 minutes
- Welcome students and establish circle setting
- Present lesson goals and norms
- Introduce the journey from trigger awareness to safe-space design
- Emphasize confidentiality and respect
Step 2
Identifying Trauma Triggers
8 minutes
- Distribute sticky notes to each student
- Ask students to silently write potential triggers (e.g., loud noises, conflicts)
- Collect and cluster notes on chart paper
- Facilitate discussion of common themes
Step 3
Coping Strategies Exploration
10 minutes
- Present coping strategies using Safe Zone Builder slides
- Demonstrate deep breathing and grounding techniques
- Invite volunteers to model strategies
- Students annotate preferred techniques in Personal Safety Journal
Step 4
Trigger Talk Circles
8 minutes
- Form small groups of 4–5 students in circles
- Use prompts from Trigger Talk Circles
- Encourage sharing of experiences and coping methods
- Teacher circulates to support safety and inclusion
Step 5
Calm Corner Co-Design
7 minutes
- Introduce the concept with Calm Corner Design
- In groups, sketch ideas for a school safe zone
- Label items/resources to include (e.g., pillows, art supplies)
- Each group shares one unique feature
Step 6
Reflection and Closure
7 minutes
- Students write one key takeaway in Personal Safety Journal
- Volunteers share reflections with the class
- Summarize key insights and next steps
- Remind students of school support resources
Slide Deck
Safe Zone Builder: Coping Strategies for Emotional Well-Being
Welcome! In this slide deck, we'll explore practical coping strategies to create your own safe zone. As you learn each technique, annotate your thoughts and reflections in your Personal Safety Journal.
Welcome students to the Safe Zone Builder deck. Explain that they will learn practical coping strategies to manage stress and trauma triggers. Encourage them to use their Personal Safety Journal to annotate reflections.
What Is a Safe Zone?
A safe zone is a mental or physical space where you feel calm and supported. It helps you manage stress and trauma triggers. Think of places or moments that make you feel secure.
Define the concept of a safe zone. Ask students to share examples of places or moments they find calming. Emphasize that safe zones can be physical or mental.
Deep Breathing
· Inhale slowly for a count of 4
· Hold for a count of 2
· Exhale slowly for a count of 6
Prompt: Practice one full cycle now and note how you feel in your journal.
Model deep breathing: inhale–hold–exhale. Guide students through three full cycles. Invite them to notice how their body responds.
Grounding: 5-4-3-2-1 Technique
Engage your five senses:
· 5 things you can see
· 4 things you can touch
· 3 things you can hear
· 2 things you can smell
· 1 thing you can taste
Prompt: Complete this exercise silently and jot down your observations.
Explain each step of the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique, giving concrete examples. Monitor students as they complete the exercise quietly.
Mindful Visualization
Close your eyes and imagine a place where you feel totally at ease. Notice colors, sounds, textures, and scents.
Prompt: Sketch or describe your safe place in your journal.
Lead a brief period of visualization. Encourage students to close their eyes and picture every detail of their safe place. Offer soft background music if possible.
Stretching & Movement
Simple movements to release tension:
· Roll your shoulders slowly
· Stretch arms overhead and to the side
· Tilt your neck gently left and right
Prompt: Try each stretch and mark which helped you most.
Demonstrate gentle stretches step by step. Ensure movements are inclusive and safe. Invite students to try each one.
Positive Self-Talk
Use affirmations to shift your mindset:
· “I am safe.”
· “I can handle this moment.”
Prompt: Create two personal affirmations and write them down.
Introduce the power of self-talk. Share your own affirmation example as a script. Encourage students to choose phrases that resonate personally.
Building Your Safe Zone Kit
Gather items that soothe you:
· Fidget tools (e.g., stress ball)
· Headphones or music
· Comfort object (e.g., small plush)
Prompt: List 3 items you would include in your kit.
Discuss items that can be part of a Safe Zone Kit at school or home. Encourage creativity and practicality. Highlight shared classroom resources.
Reflection & Next Steps
Choose your favorite strategy and commit to practicing it daily. Discuss your progress with a peer or teacher when you need support.
Prompt: Write down one action step you will take today.
Wrap up by reinforcing practice and next steps. Connect this deck to the upcoming Calm Corner Co-Design activity. Remind students of available support resources.
Discussion
Trigger Talk Circles Discussion Guide
Purpose:
Provide a structured, trauma-informed space for students to explore the concept of trauma triggers, share personal experiences in a respectful way, and learn from peers’ coping strategies.
Group Setup & Roles (4–5 students per circle)
• Timekeeper – Keeps track of time and signals when it’s time to move on.
• Speaker – Shares first when it’s their turn and models “I” statements.
• Listener – Practices active listening; reflects back key points without judgment.
• Respect Monitor – Gently reminds peers of norms if conversation drifts off track.
Community Norms
- Speak from personal experience (no “you always…”).
- Use “I” statements (“I feel…,” “I notice…”).
- Listen actively (no interruptions; focus on understanding).
- Confidentiality: What’s shared in the circle stays in the circle.
Discussion Prompts & Follow-Ups
-
What is a “trigger”?
• Follow-up: “Can you share an example of something that has felt like a trigger for you (big or small)?”
• Follow-up: “How did it affect your thoughts or body?”
-
How do you notice a trigger in your body or mind?
• Follow-up: “What physical sensations or thoughts show up?”
• Follow-up: “What emotions come up first?”
-
Which coping strategies have you tried?
• Follow-up: “What worked well?”
• Follow-up: “Is there something you’d like to try in the future?”
-
What would make our school calm corner(s) a helpful safe zone?
• Follow-up: “Think about your own triggers—what items or design features would help you?”
• Follow-up: “How can we make sure everyone feels welcome there?”
Teacher Facilitation Notes
- Circulate among circles, listening for misunderstandings or distress. Offer gentle support or redirect to norms if needed.
- Validate each student’s experience: “Thank you for sharing. That’s very brave.”
- Model “I” statements and active listening whenever you join a circle.
- If a student becomes upset: guide them to request a brief break or invite a peer buddy to step aside and use a grounding strategy from Safe Zone Builder.
After 8 minutes, bring everyone back together and invite one representative from each circle to share a key insight or idea for the Calm Corner Co-Design activity.
Activity
Calm Corner Co-Design
Purpose:
Students collaborate to imagine and sketch a dedicated calm corner in the school, choosing design features and resources that support emotional safety and well-being.
Setup & Materials (per group)
• Large chart paper or poster board
• Markers and colored pencils
• Sticky notes
• Ruler (for sketching layout)
• Optional: magazine images for inspiration
• Personal Safety Journal (for reference)
## Group Formation (4–5 students)
Assign each group a work area with one sheet of chart paper and materials.
Activity Steps
-
Brief Inspiration (1 minute)
• Recall your Trigger Talk Circles: what items or features would help you feel calm?
• Flip through your Personal Safety Journal for favorite strategies. -
Brainstorm & Note (2 minutes)
• On sticky notes, list 3–5 items or design ideas (e.g., soft seating, low lighting, fidget tools).
• Stick them on the top of your poster; group similar ideas together. -
Sketch & Label (3 minutes)
• Use the template below to plan your calm corner layout.
• Draw a simple floor plan of the corner and label where each resource goes.Feature / Item Purpose / Benefit Placement in Corner -
Circle Share & Select (1 minute)
• Choose one standout feature from your design to share with the class.
• Write that feature on a new sticky note and place it on the classroom’s master Calm Corner Map (prepared by the teacher).
Guiding Questions
• What common triggers should our calm corner address?
• Which sensory supports (colors, textures, sounds) help everyone feel welcome?
• How can we make maintenance and access easy for all students?
• What simple signage or instructions will guide peers to use the space respectfully?
Time: 7 minutes total
Next: Groups present their selected feature; the teacher compiles ideas into a final design plan for the school calm corner.
Journal
Personal Safety Journal
Use this journal to reflect on your emotions, coping strategies, and ideas for creating safe spaces.
1. Identifying Your Triggers
Think about sounds, words, situations, or environments that make you feel anxious, upset, or uncomfortable. Describe at least two triggers and how they affect your thoughts or body.
2. Coping Strategies Reflection
From the Safe Zone Builder slide deck, which strategy resonated most with you? Describe one technique you practiced today and how it made you feel.
3. Learning from Peers
In your Trigger Talk Circles, what new coping idea or perspective did you hear? How might you adapt this idea for yourself?
4. Calm Corner Design Ideas
Based on the group activity, sketch or list three features or items you would include in a calm corner. For each, explain how it supports emotional safety and well-being.
5. Key Takeaways & Next Steps
Write one concrete action step you will take to practice your chosen coping strategy or to share your calm corner idea with a friend, teacher, or family member.