Lesson Plan
Round to the Nearest Hundreds
Students will be able to round two- and three-digit numbers to the nearest hundred using various strategies, including number lines.
Rounding helps us estimate quickly and understand numbers better, which is useful in everyday situations like estimating costs or distances.
Audience
2nd Grade, Small Group
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through visual demonstrations and hands-on practice.
Materials
Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck, Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Worksheet, and Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Answer Key
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck for content and flow.
- Print copies of the Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Worksheet and Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Answer Key.
- Prepare a large number line (0-1000) or individual number lines for students as a visual aid.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Counting by Hundreds
3 minutes
- Teacher Script: "Let's start by counting by hundreds! Who can count with me from 100 to 1000?"
* Guide students to count aloud (100, 200, 300...).
* "What numbers are exactly in the middle of two hundreds? Like between 100 and 200?" (Expected answer: 150).
Step 2
Introduction: What is Rounding?
7 minutes
- Use the Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck to introduce rounding.
* Teacher Script: "Today, we're going to learn about rounding numbers to the nearest hundred! This helps us make numbers simpler and easier to work with. Imagine you have 178 stickers. Is that closer to 100 stickers or 200 stickers?"
* Show Slide 2 and discuss the concept of
Step 3
The Rounding Roller Coaster: Rules & Examples
10 minutes
- Show Slide 3: "Rounding Rule: If the tens digit is 5 or more, round up! If it's 4 or less, round down!" Discuss how this applies to hundreds.
* Use Slide 4 to show an example like rounding 178 to the nearest hundred. Guide students through the steps: identify the hundreds place, look at the tens digit.
* Use Slide 5 to show an example like rounding 123 to the nearest hundred. Emphasize why it rounds down.
* Teacher Script: "Let's try one together! What about 450? Where does it go on our number line? Is it closer to 400 or 500? Since the tens digit is 5, we round up! So 450 rounds to 500."
* Provide 2-3 additional examples, drawing them on the board or using a physical number line, allowing students to suggest answers and explain their reasoning.
Step 4
Guided Practice: Show What You Know!
5 minutes
- Distribute the Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Worksheet.
* Teacher Script: "Now, let's work on a few problems together on your worksheet. Look at the first problem. What number do we need to round? What's the tens digit? What does our rule tell us to do?"
* Guide students through the first 2-3 problems on the worksheet, providing support and clarifying misconceptions. Encourage them to use their number lines if they have them.
Step 5
Independent Practice: Your Turn to Round!
3 minutes
- Teacher Script: "Now it's your turn to try some problems on your own! Complete the rest of the worksheet. Remember to look at the tens digit and think about which hundred the number is closest to."
* Circulate around the small group, offering individual support and checking for understanding. Provide hints or redirect students as needed without giving direct answers.
Step 6
Cool-Down: Quick Check
2 minutes
- Collect the worksheets.
* Teacher Script: "Alright everyone, let's do a quick check to wrap up. If I have the number 382, which hundred is it closest to? Turn and tell your shoulder partner."
* Listen for student responses and quickly address any remaining confusion.
* Teacher Script: "Great job rounding today! You're becoming rounding experts!"
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Slide Deck
Rounding To The Nearest Hundreds!
Let's make numbers simpler and super easy to use!
Greet students and get them ready to learn. Introduce the topic excitedly.
What is Rounding?
Imagine you have a number like 178.
Is it closer to 100 or 200?
Rounding helps us decide!
Explain that rounding helps us estimate and simplify numbers. Use the sticker example mentioned in the script.
The Rounding Rule!
To round to the nearest hundred, we look at the tens digit!
If the tens digit is 5 or more (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), we round UP to the next hundred!
If the tens digit is 4 or less (0, 1, 2, 3, 4), we round DOWN to the current hundred!
Introduce the key rule for rounding to the nearest hundred. Emphasize looking at the tens digit. Use a visual like a hill or roller coaster to explain rounding up or down.
Let's Practice: Round Up!
Round 178 to the nearest hundred.
1. Find the hundreds place (it's 1).
2. Look at the tens digit (it's 7).
3. Is 7, 5 or more? YES!
4. So, we round UP! 178 rounds to 200!
Walk through an example of rounding up (e.g., 178). Show how the 7 in the tens place means we round up to 200. Use a number line visual if possible.
Let's Practice: Round Down!
Round 123 to the nearest hundred.
1. Find the hundreds place (it's 1).
2. Look at the tens digit (it's 2).
3. Is 2, 5 or more? NO!
4. So, we round DOWN! 123 rounds to 100!
Walk through an example of rounding down (e.g., 123). Show how the 2 in the tens place means we round down to 100. Use a number line visual if possible.
Your Turn to Round!
Let's round these numbers together:
* 265
* 731
* 450
* 89
Provide a few more numbers for students to round during the guided practice. Encourage discussion.
Script
Round to the Nearest Hundreds Script
Warm-Up: Counting by Hundreds (3 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Let's get our brains warmed up for some number fun today. We're going to start by counting by hundreds. Who can count with me from 100 all the way to 1000? Let's go!"
(Guide students to count aloud: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000.)
Teacher: "Fantastic! You're all excellent counters. Now, think about this: what numbers are exactly in the middle of two hundreds? Like, what number is exactly between 100 and 200?"
(Pause for responses. Guide them to 150.)
Teacher: "That's right, 150! And between 200 and 300? 250! These '50' numbers are super important for what we're learning today."
Introduction: What is Rounding? (7 minutes)
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 1: "Rounding To The Nearest Hundreds!")
Teacher: "Today, we're going to learn about a super helpful math skill called rounding numbers to the nearest hundred! Don't worry, it's not as tricky as it sounds. Rounding helps us make numbers simpler and easier to work with, especially when we just need a good estimate."
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 2: "What is Rounding?")
Teacher: "Imagine you have a big collection of stickers, say, 178 stickers. If someone asks you roughly how many stickers you have, would you say 'about 100' or 'about 200'? Which hundred is 178 closer to on a number line?"
(Allow students to discuss and share their thoughts. Encourage them to visualize a number line.)
Teacher: "Exactly! It's closer to 200. That's what rounding is all about – finding which 'hundred' a number is closest to! It's like putting a number on a number line and seeing which big hundreds landmark it's nearest to."
The Rounding Roller Coaster: Rules & Examples (10 minutes)
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 3: "The Rounding Rule!")
Teacher: "So, how do we know if we round up or down? We have a special rule, and it all depends on one important digit! When we're rounding to the nearest hundred, we look at the tens digit."
Point to the screen/board:
Teacher: "If the tens digit is 5 or more (like 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9), we round UP to the next hundred! Think of it like a roller coaster going up the hill."
Teacher: "But, if the tens digit is 4 or less (like 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4), we round DOWN to the current hundred! That's like the roller coaster going down the hill, or staying at the bottom."
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 4: "Let's Practice: Round Up!")
Teacher: "Let's try our first example: Round 178 to the nearest hundred."
"First, we find the hundreds place. That's the 1 in 178. (Point to 1)."
"Next, we look at the important digit right next door – the tens digit. What's the tens digit in 178? It's 7! (Point to 7)."
"Now, think about our rule. Is 7, 5 or more? Yes, it is!"
"So, our rule tells us to round UP! That means 178 rounds up to the next hundred, which is 200! See how 178 is closer to 200 than 100 on a number line?"
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 5: "Let's Practice: Round Down!")
Teacher: "Let's try another one: Round 123 to the nearest hundred."
"Again, find the hundreds place. It's the 1."
"Now, look at the tens digit. What is it in 123? It's 2!"
"Is 2, 5 or more? No, it's not! It's 4 or less."
"So, our rule tells us to round DOWN! That means 123 rounds down to its current hundred, which is 100! On a number line, 123 is much closer to 100 than to 200."
(Display Round to the Nearest Hundreds Slide Deck - Slide 6: "Your Turn to Round!")
Teacher: "Okay, let's try a few more together. I'll write them on the board, and you tell me what you think. What about the number 450? Where does it go on our number line? Is it closer to 400 or 500? What does our rule say if the tens digit is a 5?"
(Guide students to understand that 450 rounds up to 500. Provide 2-3 additional examples like 265, 731, or 89, drawing them on the board or using a physical number line. Encourage students to suggest answers and explain their reasoning.)
Guided Practice: Show What You Know! (5 minutes)
Teacher: "You're doing great! Now, I have a Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Worksheet for each of you. We're going to work on the first few problems together to make sure we all understand."
(Distribute the worksheets.)
Teacher: "Look at the first problem on your worksheet. What number do we need to round? (Pause). And what's the important tens digit in that number? (Pause). What does our rounding rule tell us to do with that tens digit? Round up or round down? (Pause, guide discussion and correct if needed). And what's the rounded hundred?"
(Guide students through the first 2-3 problems on the worksheet, providing support and clarifying misconceptions. Encourage them to use their number lines or finger-counting strategy if they have them.)
Independent Practice: Your Turn to Round! (3 minutes)
Teacher: "Fantastic! You've got the hang of it during our guided practice. Now it's your turn to try the rest of the problems on your own! Complete the rest of your worksheet. Remember to look closely at the tens digit and think about which hundred the number is closest to. I'll be walking around to help if you get stuck."
(Circulate around the small group, offering individual support and checking for understanding. Provide hints or redirect students as needed without giving direct answers.)
Cool-Down: Quick Check (2 minutes)
(Collect the worksheets.)
Teacher: "Alright everyone, let's do a quick check to wrap up our rounding lesson for today. If I have the number 382, which hundred is it closest to? Turn and tell your shoulder partner or quietly think about it for a moment."
(Listen for student responses and quickly address any remaining confusion. If time allows, ask one or two students to explain their reasoning.)
Teacher: "Great job rounding today! You're becoming rounding experts! Keep practicing, and you'll be rounding numbers like pros in no time!"
Worksheet
Rounding to the Nearest Hundred!
Name: ____________________________
Directions: Round each number to the nearest hundred. Remember to look at the tens digit!
- 143 rounds to ______________
- 276 rounds to ______________
- 350 rounds to ______________
- 821 rounds to ______________
- 49 rounds to ______________
- 615 rounds to ______________
- 987 rounds to ______________
- 505 rounds to ______________
- 749 rounds to ______________
- 150 rounds to ______________
Challenge Question!
Can you think of a number that rounds to 300 when rounded to the nearest hundred, but is less than 300? Write it here:
__________________________________
Answer Key
Rounding to the Nearest Hundred Answer Key
Directions: Round each number to the nearest hundred. Remember to look at the tens digit!
-
143 rounds to 100
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 4. Since 4 is less than 5, we round down to the current hundred.
-
276 rounds to 300
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 7. Since 7 is 5 or more, we round up to the next hundred.
-
350 rounds to 400
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 5. Since 5 is 5 or more, we round up to the next hundred.
-
821 rounds to 800
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 2. Since 2 is less than 5, we round down to the current hundred.
-
49 rounds to 0 (or 100 if rounding from 0 to 100 range only)
- Thought Process: This is a two-digit number. The tens digit is 4. Since 4 is less than 5, we round down. When rounding to the nearest hundred, if the number is less than 50, it rounds to 0. If rounding to the nearest non-zero hundred, it would round to 100.
-
615 rounds to 600
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 1. Since 1 is less than 5, we round down to the current hundred.
-
987 rounds to 1000
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 8. Since 8 is 5 or more, we round up to the next hundred.
-
505 rounds to 500
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 0. Since 0 is less than 5, we round down to the current hundred.
-
749 rounds to 700
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 4. Since 4 is less than 5, we round down to the current hundred.
-
150 rounds to 200
- Thought Process: The tens digit is 5. Since 5 is 5 or more, we round up to the next hundred.
Challenge Question!
Can you think of a number that rounds to 300 when rounded to the nearest hundred, but is less than 300? Write it here:
Possible Answers: Any number from 250 to 299 (e.g., 250, 275, 299).
- Thought Process: To round to 300, the tens digit must be 5 or greater. For a number less than 300, the hundreds digit would be 2. So, any number from 250 up to 299 would round to 300.