Lesson Plan
Role Play: Solve It!
Students will accurately identify problems, feelings, solutions/coping strategies, and the impact of their actions on others in various social situations, with no more than 2 adult prompts.
Practicing social problem-solving in a safe environment helps students develop essential life skills, improve self-awareness, and build empathy, leading to better peer relationships and classroom behavior.
Audience
4th Grade Students (Tier 2 Group)
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive role-playing and guided reflection.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector for Role Play: Solve It! Slide Deck, Role Play Scenarios Activity, Role Play: Solve It! Script, and Optional: Whiteboard and markers for group notes
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Role Play: Solve It! Slide Deck and become familiar with the content.
* Print out enough copies of the Role Play Scenarios Activity for each student in the group.
* Read through the Role Play: Solve It! Script to internalize discussion points and prompts.
* Ensure the Smartboard/projector is set up and ready to display the slide deck. Make sure to review all generated materials for accuracy and fit for your specific students' needs.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Introduction
5 minutes
- Display Slide 1: Welcome!
* Greet students and briefly review the purpose of the group session, connecting it to previous work on social situations.
* Display Slide 2: Reviewing Our Tools
* Quickly review the four key questions they've been practicing: What was the problem? How was I feeling? What could I do next? How did my actions affect others?
* Introduce today's activity: role-playing a new scenario.
Step 2
Role Play Scenario 1: The Group Project
15 minutes
- Display Slide 3: Scenario Time!
* Introduce the first role-play scenario from the Role Play Scenarios Activity.
* Assign roles to students (e.g., Derek, Peer 1, Peer 2, Narrator/Observer). Ensure Derek is in a central role.
* Guide students through acting out the scenario. Encourage them to be natural.
* After the role-play, use the prompts from the Role Play: Solve It! Script to facilitate a discussion focusing on Derek's IEP goals:
* What was the problem? (Goal 1)
* How was Derek feeling? (Goal 2 - encourage perspective-taking if Derek struggles)
* What solutions/coping strategies could Derek have used? (Goal 3)
* How might Derek's actions have impacted the other students? (Goal 4 - prompt for feelings and thoughts of others)
* Provide prompts as needed, but aim for students to generate responses with minimal adult intervention (no more than 2 prompts).
Step 3
Reflection & Cool-Down
10 minutes
- Display Slide 4: What Did We Learn?
* Lead a brief group discussion on the overall takeaways from the role-play.
* Ask students:
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Welcome to Role Play: Solve It!
Let's practice our amazing social skills together!
Welcome the students and set a positive tone. Briefly remind them of the purpose of these group sessions.
Our Social Tools
We're going to use our four questions to help us solve problems:
- What was the problem?
- How was I feeling?
- What could I do next?
- How did my actions affect others?
Quickly review the four key questions from previous sessions. Emphasize that these are their 'social tools.'
Scenario Time!
Today, we'll act out a new situation.
Then, we'll use our four social tools to understand what happened and how to respond!
Introduce the idea of a new scenario. Explain that they will act it out and then discuss it using their social tools.
What Did We Learn Today?
Think about our role play:
- What was one thing you learned?
- What was one strategy you could use in real life?
This slide is for the cool-down. Ask students to share one thing they learned or found helpful.
Script
Role Play: Solve It! Script
Introduction (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Welcome back, everyone! It’s great to see you all. Today, we're going to continue our work on understanding social situations and how we can respond in helpful ways. Remember how we’ve been using our 'social tools' to figure out what's going on and what to do?"
(Pause for nods)
"Let's quickly refresh our memory on those four important questions. Take a look at the screen." (Direct students to Our Social Tools slide)
Reviewing Our Social Tools (On Slide 2)
Teacher: "Can someone remind us what the first question is?"
(Wait for response: "What was the problem?")
"Excellent! And the second?"
(Wait for response: "How was I feeling?")
"Great! What about what we can do next?"
(Wait for response: "What could I do next?")
"Perfect! And finally, the really important one: How do our actions affect others?"
(Wait for response: "How did my actions affect others?")
Teacher: "You've got it! These questions are super powerful for helping us understand tricky situations. Today, we're going to put them into practice with a new role-play scenario. Who's ready to act out a situation and help us figure it out?"
(Wait for enthusiastic responses)
"Alright, let's look at our scenario!" (Direct students to Scenario Time! slide)
Role Play Scenario 1: The Group Project (15 minutes)
(Distribute the Role Play Scenarios Activity and assign roles from Scenario 1.)
Teacher: "Okay, everyone, here's our first scenario. Derek, you'll be playing yourself. Sarah, you'll be Peer 1, and Michael, you'll be Peer 2. I'll be the narrator. Listen carefully to the scenario and let's act it out naturally. Remember, this is just practice!"
(Read Scenario 1 aloud from the Role Play Scenarios Activity.)
Teacher: "Alright, action!"
(Allow students to act out the scenario. Coach gently if needed to keep it on track, but let them experience it.)
Teacher: "And... cut! Great job, everyone! Let's give them a round of applause. Now, let's use our social tools to unpack what happened. Derek, let's start with you."
Discussing with Derek (Targeting IEP Goals)
Teacher: "Derek, looking back at that situation, what do you think the main problem was? What was going wrong?"
(Provide up to 2 prompts if needed: e.g., "What was happening when you got upset?" or "What specifically made it a problem?")
Teacher: "Thanks for sharing that, Derek. Now, thinking about when Sarah and Michael were talking about the project without you, how were you feeling inside? What emotions were you experiencing?"
(Provide up to 2 prompts if needed: e.g., "Were you happy, sad, angry, frustrated?" or "What did your body feel like?")
Teacher: "That's a really honest answer. So, you felt [Derek's stated feeling]. Knowing that now, what's one different solution or coping strategy you could have used when you started to feel that way? What could you have done or said instead of leaving?"
(Provide up to 2 prompts if needed: e.g., "Could you have said something to them?" or "What helps you calm down when you're frustrated?")
Teacher: "Those are some great ideas! Finally, Derek, when you walked away from the group, how do you think your actions might have impacted Sarah and Michael? How do you think they might have been feeling, or what might they have been thinking?"
(Provide up to 2 prompts if needed: e.g., "If someone walked away from you, how would you feel?" or "What might they have thought when you left?")
Teacher: "That's a really insightful way to think about it. Understanding how our actions affect others is a huge step in building strong friendships and working well together."
Reflection & Cool-Down (10 minutes)
(Direct students to What Did We Learn Today? slide)
Teacher: "Fantastic work today, everyone! Role-playing can be tough, but you all did an amazing job thinking through that situation. Before we wrap up, let's reflect a little."
Teacher: "Can anyone share one thing they learned or one new strategy they might try in a similar situation?"
(Allow time for 2-3 students to share.)
Teacher: "And Derek, what's one thing from today's discussion that you'll remember for next time you're in a tricky situation?"
(Encourage Derek to articulate a takeaway, providing support if needed.)
Teacher: "Wonderful! Remember, practicing these skills makes us stronger and helps us navigate the world around us. Keep thinking about our social tools throughout the week!"
"See you next time!"
Activity
Role Play: Solve It! Scenarios
Scenario 1: The Group Project
Characters:
- Derek: You are working on a group project about planets.
- Sarah (Peer 1): You are excited about the project and have lots of ideas.
- Michael (Peer 2): You are also keen to get started and have some suggestions.
Setting the Scene:
Derek, Sarah, and Michael are supposed to be working together on a science project. They are sitting at a table. Sarah and Michael start talking about ideas for the project, getting really excited and interrupting each other as they share. Derek is trying to think, but he feels like he can't get a word in. He tries to say something once, but Sarah accidentally talks over him. Derek then quietly closes his notebook, pushes his chair back, and walks away from the table without saying anything.
Discussion Prompts (for after the role-play):
-
What was the problem? (What was going wrong in the situation?)
-
How was Derek feeling? (What emotions might Derek have been experiencing?)
-
What solution or coping strategy could Derek have used? (What could Derek have done or said instead of walking away?)
-
How might Derek's actions have impacted Sarah and Michael? (How do you think they might have been feeling or what might they have been thinking when Derek walked away?)
Answer Key
Role Play: Solve It! Scenarios - Answer Key
Scenario 1: The Group Project
-
What was the problem?
- Thought Process: The problem is about communication and feeling unheard. Sarah and Michael were excited and talking over Derek, making him feel excluded and unable to contribute.
- Example Answer: The problem was that Sarah and Michael were talking a lot and not giving Derek a chance to share his ideas. Derek felt ignored and left out, so he walked away.
-
How was Derek feeling?
- Thought Process: When someone feels left out or unheard, common emotions are frustration, sadness, anger, or feeling unimportant.
- Example Answer: Derek was probably feeling frustrated, ignored, or a little bit sad. He might have felt angry that he couldn't get a word in.
-
What solution or coping strategy could Derek have used?
- Thought Process: Solutions involve assertive communication or calming strategies. Derek could speak up, ask for a turn, or take a short break to regulate emotions.
- Example Answer: Derek could have said, "Excuse me, I have an idea too," or "Can I share my thought when you're done?" He also could have taken a deep breath or quietly written down his ideas to share later.
-
How might Derek's actions have impacted Sarah and Michael?
- Thought Process: Walking away without explanation often leaves others confused, worried, or even slightly offended, especially if they didn't realize they were doing anything wrong.
- Example Answer: Sarah and Michael might have felt confused about why Derek left. They might have worried if they did something wrong, or felt sad that he didn't want to be part of the group anymore.