Lesson Plan
Center Stage Kickoff Plan
Introduce students to fundamental theater concepts through interactive games and staging exercises, culminating in a short group scene to foster confidence, ensemble skills, and creative expression.
Building theater skills enhances communication, teamwork, and self‐confidence. This lesson engages 4th graders in movement, voice work, and collaboration, laying a foundation for future arts experiences.
Audience
4th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Hands‐on games and staged exercises
Materials
- Theater 101 Presentation, - Voice Projection Burst, - Statues in Motion Challenge, - Reflection Circle Prompts, - Open Performance Space, and - Optional Props (scarves, hats)
Prep
Prepare Teaching Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Theater 101 Presentation slides and familiarize yourself with key terms
- Print or write out the Reflection Circle Prompts
- Clear desks/tables to create an open performance space
- Test any audio/visual equipment for projection of slides
Step 1
Introduction & Theater 101
5 minutes
- Display the Theater 101 Presentation on the board
- Define key theater terms: stage, audience, projection, ensemble
- Ask students for one example of a play or performance they’ve seen
- Emphasize that theater is collaborative and expressive
Step 2
Voice Projection Burst
5 minutes
- Lead students in deep‐breath warm-ups: inhale for 4 counts, exhale for 4 counts
- Have students practice yelling a single word (e.g., “Hello!”) from their fingertips across the room
- Guide them to focus on clear articulation and confident posture
- Accommodations: offer quieter students a visual cue or teammate modeling to support projection
Step 3
Statues in Motion
10 minutes
- Pair students up; Partner A gently positions Partner B into a silent statue representing an emotion or scene
- After 5 minutes, swap roles
- Challenge each pair to create a dynamic tableau that tells a simple story
- Invite a few pairs to freeze in their statue and have the class guess the emotion or scenario
- Accommodations: students with limited mobility may act as narrators and describe the statue instead of forming it
Step 4
Group Scene Building
15 minutes
- Divide class into groups of 4–5
- Each group brainstorms and stages a 1-minute scene using voice, movement, and any available props
- Encourage groups to assign roles: director, actors, and stage manager
- Circulate to support scene structure, blocking, and projection
- Accommodations: offer simplified roles (e.g., narrator or gesture‐only actor) to students needing alternative participation options
Step 5
Cool-Down: Reflection Circle
10 minutes
- Have students sit in a circle and pass a talking piece (or imaginary object)
- Use the Reflection Circle Prompts for guided sharing:
- What was your favorite moment today and why?
- How did your group work together to tell a story?
- What new skill did you learn?
- Encourage listeners to give positive feedback (e.g., “I liked how you…”)
- Accommodations: allow students to draw or write responses if they prefer not to speak
Slide Deck
Welcome to Theater 101
Today we’ll learn the five key elements of theater:
• Stage • Audience
• Projection • Ensemble
• Blocking
Let’s get ready to explore and play!
Welcome students! Introduce today’s mini-course: Theater 101. Ask: “Who here has seen a play or show? What did you notice?”
The Stage & The Audience
The Stage: The special area where performers act out a story.
The Audience: The people who watch the performance and bring energy with their applause.
Point to a picture of a stage and audience seating. Ask students to describe where actors perform and where the audience sits.
Voice Projection
Projection: Speaking loudly and clearly so everyone can hear you.
Articulation: Pronouncing each word distinctly.
Practice: “Hello, theater!” – say it from your ‘fingertips’ to fill the room.
Demonstrate a soft vs. loud voice. Explain articulation: making each word clear. Encourage students to try projecting to the back wall.
Ensemble & Collaboration
Ensemble: A group of performers working together as one unit.
Collaboration: Sharing ideas, listening to others, and supporting each other to tell the story.
Discuss how all roles matter in a play. Ask for examples of teams working together (sports, class projects).
Blocking & Movement
Blocking: The planned positions and movements of actors on stage.
Movement: Using your body to express character, emotion, and story flow.
Tip: Always face the audience when you speak!
Show a simple stage diagram. Ask: “Where would you stand if you wanted to face the audience?”
Your Turn: Quick Recap
- What is the Stage?
- Who is the Audience?
- Why do we Project our voices?
- How does an Ensemble work?
- What is Blocking?
Raise your hand to answer or share an example!
Lead a quick interactive quiz. Call on volunteers to define one of the five terms. Praise all contributions.
Warm Up
Voice Projection Burst Warm-Up
Time: 5 minutes
Objective: Warm up students’ voices and practice clear, confident projection through breath control and articulation exercises.
Materials:
- Open performance space
Instructions:
-
Breathing Warm-Up (1 minute):
- Have students stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Lead them to inhale slowly for 4 counts, hold for 1, then exhale for 4 counts. Repeat twice.
2. Projection Practice (3 minutes):
- Explain that “projection” means speaking loudly and clearly so everyone can hear you.
- Model saying a simple word (e.g., “Hello!”) from your “fingertips” as if throwing your voice to the back wall.
- Invite the class to echo you, focusing on strong posture (shoulders back, chest open).
- Repeat with fun words or short phrases (e.g., “The show begins!”, “Welcome!”), encouraging students to vary volume but maintain clarity. -
Partner Feedback (1 minute):
- Pair students up and have them take turns projecting a word while their partner stands at the back of the room and gives a thumbs-up if they can hear clearly or a thumbs-down otherwise.
- Circulate to coach posture and articulation.
Teacher Notes:
- Move around the room to listen and offer quick tips (“Chin up,” “Speak from your diaphragm,” “Make each syllable clear”).
- Keep energy high and positive: celebrate strong projections!
Accommodations:
- Provide quieter students with a visual cue (e.g., raise a card) to prompt projection practice.
- Allow students with voice sensitivities to practice at a comfortable volume while focusing on breath control.
Activity
Statues in Motion Challenge
Time: 10 minutes
Objective: Use stillness and body language to explore emotion and storytelling through silent tableaux.
Materials:
- Open performance space
- Optional props (scarves, hats)
Instructions:
- Pair Up (1 minute): Students find a partner and clear space around them.
2. Partner A Creates a Statue (4 minutes): Partner A gently positions Partner B into a silent statue portraying an emotion or simple scene (e.g., excitement, surprise, a bustling market). Encourage expressive faces and clear body lines.
3. Observation & Guessing (2 minutes): Invite 2–3 pairs to freeze in their statue. The class watches and guesses the emotion or scenario being shown.
4. Swap Roles (3 minutes): Partners switch: now Partner B sculpts Partner A into a new statue.
Teacher Notes:
- Model one example with a volunteer, exaggerating expression and form.
- Remind students to use gentle touch and respect personal space.
- Highlight how props can enhance a tableau but aren’t required—focus on strong silhouettes and clear intent.
Accommodations: - Students with limited mobility can serve as narrators: they describe their partner’s statue while the partner poses.
- Provide picture cards of emotions or simple scenes for students who benefit from visual cues.
Cool Down
Reflection Circle
Time: 10 minutes
Objective: Encourage students to reflect on their learning and share experiences in a supportive environment.
Instructions:
- Have students sit in a circle and pass a talking piece (or imaginary object).
- Remind students to listen respectfully and give positive feedback.
- Offer drawing or writing time for those who prefer not to speak.
Prompts:
- What was your favorite moment today and why?
- How did your group work together to tell a story?
- What new skill did you learn in today’s lesson?
- How do you feel about performing on stage?
Encourage peers to respond with phrases like “I liked how you…” or “I noticed that…” when it’s their turn to listen.