Lesson Plan
Problem-Solving Pathways: Navigating Challenges
Students will develop a systematic approach to problem-solving by learning a step-by-step framework for identifying issues, brainstorming solutions, evaluating outcomes, and making informed decisions.
Effective problem-solving is a crucial life skill. This lesson will help students build confidence in tackling challenges independently and enhance their critical thinking abilities, which are valuable in all aspects of life.
Audience
7th Grade Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive scenarios, group work, and guided discussion.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Markers or Whiteboard, Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck, Scenario Challenge Activity, My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet, and Solution Showcase Discussion Guide
Prep
Review and Prepare
15 minutes
- Review the Problem-Solving Pathways Lesson Plan and all accompanying materials: Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck, Scenario Challenge Activity, My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet, and Solution Showcase Discussion Guide.
- Ensure projector/smartboard is set up and tested.
- Print copies of the My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet for each student.
- Prepare any necessary writing tools for group work and individual reflection.
Step 1
Introduction: What's Your Puzzle?
5 minutes
- Begin by posing a relatable problem to the class (e.g., "You want to play your favorite video game, but your sibling is already using the TV. What do you do?").
- Engage students in a brief discussion about how they typically approach problems. (Refer to Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck - Slide 1-2)
- Introduce the lesson's objective: to learn a systematic way to solve problems.
Step 2
Introducing the Problem-Solving Pathway
15 minutes
- Present the four-step problem-solving framework using the Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck (Slides 3-6):
- Step 1: Identify the Problem (What exactly is the issue?)
- Step 2: Brainstorm Solutions (Think of many possible ways to fix it)
- Step 3: Evaluate and Choose (Weigh pros and cons, pick the best fit)
- Step 4: Act and Reflect (Try it out, then think about what worked)
- Use a simple example to walk through each step as a class, demonstrating how the framework works. (Refer to Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck - Slide 7)
Step 3
Scenario Challenge Activity
20 minutes
- Divide students into small groups.
- Distribute the Scenario Challenge Activity to each group.
- Instruct groups to work together to apply the problem-solving pathway to their assigned scenario.
- Circulate among groups, offering guidance and prompting deeper thinking. Encourage them to use the My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet as they work through the activity.
Step 4
Solution Showcase and Discussion
15 minutes
- Bring the class back together.
- Have each group briefly present their scenario and their chosen solution, explaining how they used the problem-solving pathway. (Refer to Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck - Slide 8)
- Facilitate a class discussion using the Solution Showcase Discussion Guide focusing on common themes, challenges, and successful strategies.
Step 5
Wrap-up: Your Toolkit for Life
5 minutes
- Distribute the My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet for individual reflection or as homework.
- Reiterate the importance of using this framework in everyday life.
- Ask students to share one key takeaway from the lesson. (Refer to Problem-Solving Pathways Slide Deck - Slide 9)
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Slide Deck
Problem-Solving Pathways: Navigating Challenges
How do you solve a puzzle? What about a problem?
Today, we're going to build your very own problem-solving toolkit!
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic. Ask a relatable question to get them thinking about how they solve problems. This primes them for the lesson.
What's Your Approach?
Think about a small problem you faced recently.
How did you try to solve it?
Did it work? Why or why not?
Facilitate a brief discussion. Encourage students to share their initial thoughts and strategies. Acknowledge that everyone solves problems differently, but there are common effective strategies.
Step 1: Identify the Problem
What exactly is the issue?
- Be specific!
- Don't jump to solutions yet.
- Understand the root cause.
Introduce the first step of the framework: Identify the Problem. Emphasize clarity and specificity. Use an everyday example if needed (e.g., 'I'm hungry' vs. 'I need a healthy snack because I'm feeling low on energy and lunch is 2 hours away').
Step 2: Brainstorm Solutions
Think of many possible ways to fix it.
- Quantity over quality (for now!)
- Be creative!
- Consider different angles.
Introduce the second step: Brainstorm Solutions. Stress quantity over quality at this stage. No idea is a bad idea during brainstorming.
Step 3: Evaluate and Choose
Weigh pros and cons, pick the best fit.
- What are the benefits of each solution?
- What are the drawbacks?
- Which solution is most realistic and effective?
Introduce the third step: Evaluate and Choose. Guide students to think critically about the pros and cons of each brainstormed solution. What are the potential impacts?
Step 4: Act and Reflect
Try it out, then think about what worked.
- Put your chosen solution into action.
- Observe the results.
- What did you learn? Would you do anything differently next time?
Introduce the fourth step: Act and Reflect. Explain that problem-solving is an iterative process. It's important to learn from what happens after implementing a solution.
Let's Practice Together!
Scenario: You left your lunch at home, and now your stomach is rumbling!
Let's apply our 4 steps:
- Identify the Problem: No lunch, hungry.
- Brainstorm Solutions: Borrow money, ask a friend, call home, wait until lunch.
- Evaluate and Choose: What's best here?
- Act and Reflect: What happened?
Walk through a very simple, shared example as a class, applying all four steps. This could be the TV example from the intro or another similar scenario.
Your Turn! Scenario Challenge
In your groups, you'll tackle a real-world problem.
Use your problem-solving pathway to:
- Identify the problem
- Brainstorm solutions
- Evaluate and choose
- Think about acting and reflecting
Record your work on the My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet!
Transition to the group activity. Explain that they will now apply this framework to more complex scenarios. Remind them to use their My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet.
Your Problem-Solving Toolkit!
You now have a powerful framework to tackle any challenge!
- Identify
- Brainstorm
- Evaluate & Choose
- Act & Reflect
What is one new thing you learned about solving problems today?
Conclude the lesson by emphasizing the practical application of these skills. Encourage students to reflect on their learning and identify a personal takeaway.
Activity
Scenario Challenge Activity
Instructions: In your groups, read your assigned scenario. Work together to apply the 4-step problem-solving pathway to find the best solution. Use your My Problem-Solving Toolkit Worksheet to record your steps and decisions.
Scenario 1: The Group Project Predicament
Your history teacher has assigned a major group project worth a significant portion of your grade. You were put into a group with three other students. One student, Alex, is very enthusiastic but tends to take over and ignore others' ideas. Another student, Ben, is quiet and doesn't contribute much during meetings. The third student, Chloe, is often absent from school and hasn't responded to group messages.
The Problem: Your group project is due in two weeks, and you're worried about getting a good grade with the current team dynamics.
Scenario 2: The Digital Drama
You notice that a friend, Sam, has been posting negative and hurtful comments about another classmate, Jamie, on social media. Other students are starting to like and share these posts. You know Jamie is usually a happy person, but lately, they seem withdrawn and upset, and you suspect the online bullying is why. You also know Sam can be sensitive to criticism.
The Problem: You want to help Jamie and stop the online bullying, but you're not sure how to intervene without making things worse or losing Sam as a friend.
Scenario 3: The Community Garden Crisis
Your class decided to start a community garden in a small plot behind the school. Everyone was excited at first, but now that it's summer break, very few students are showing up to water the plants or weed the beds. The plants are starting to wilt, and some of the vegetables are overgrown. The principal expects to see a thriving garden when school resumes in the fall.
The Problem: The community garden is failing, and the plants are dying, but students aren't motivated to help maintain it during their summer break.
Worksheet
My Problem-Solving Toolkit: Navigating Challenges
Name: _____________________________
Group Members: ___________________________________________________
Scenario: (Briefly describe the scenario your group is working on)
Step 1: Identify the Problem
What is the main problem? Be specific! What are the key details and who is involved?
Step 2: Brainstorm Solutions
List as many possible solutions as you can think of, no matter how wild! Don't judge them yet.
Step 3: Evaluate and Choose
Pick your top 2-3 solutions from Step 2. For each, list one Pro (a positive outcome or advantage) and one Con (a negative outcome or disadvantage).
Solution A: ___________________________________________________
- Pro:
- Con:
Solution B: ___________________________________________________
- Pro:
- Con:
Solution C: ___________________________________________________
- Pro:
- Con:
Our Chosen Solution: After evaluating, which solution does your group think is the best fit? Why?
Step 4: Act and Reflect
If you were to implement your chosen solution, what would be the first step you take?
What are some potential challenges you might face when implementing this solution, and how could you overcome them?
After acting, what would you want to reflect on? How would you know if your solution was successful?
Discussion
Solution Showcase Discussion Guide
Objective: To facilitate a class discussion where groups share their problem-solving processes, reflect on their choices, and learn from diverse approaches.
Time Allotment: 15 minutes
Introduction (2 minutes)
- Teacher: "Welcome back, everyone! It was great observing your discussions. Now, let's share what you've come up with and learn from each other's problem-solving journeys."
Group Presentations (8 minutes - ~2 minutes per group)
- Invite each group to briefly present their scenario and their chosen solution.
- Encourage them to highlight:
- How they identified the core problem.
- One or two key solutions they considered.
- Why they chose their final solution.
- Any challenges they faced during the process.
Guiding Questions for Teacher during presentations:
- "What was the most challenging part of applying the problem-solving pathway to your scenario?"
- "Did anyone in your group have a different preferred solution? How did you come to a consensus?"
- "What was an unexpected pro or con you discovered for a solution?"
Class Discussion & Reflection (5 minutes)
- Teacher: "Now that we've heard from each group, let's think about some broader connections."
Discussion Prompts:
- "Did any groups have similar initial problems? How did your solutions differ or align?"
- "What did you notice about the importance of identifying the problem accurately before jumping to solutions?"
- "Why is it helpful to brainstorm many solutions, even ones that seem silly at first?"
- "How can reflecting on your actions (Step 4) help you become a better problem-solver in the future?"
- "Can you think of a time outside of school when you could use this problem-solving pathway?"
Wrap-up: "Great discussion, everyone! Remember, this problem-solving pathway is a tool you can use for any challenge, big or small. Keep practicing these steps, and you'll become incredibly effective at navigating life's puzzles!"