Lesson Plan
Reinforcing Positive Behaviors Lesson Plan
Equip K–12 teachers with Tier 1 positive behavior reinforcement strategies through interactive PD, enabling them to implement research-based techniques to boost student engagement and create supportive classrooms.
Reinforcing positive behaviors at Tier 1 builds a proactive classroom culture, reduces disruptions, and promotes lasting student motivation and self-regulation. This session empowers teachers with practical tools and reflection to maximize impact.
Audience
K–12 Teachers
Time
90 minutes
Approach
Interactive PD combining research insights, hands-on practice, and action planning.
Prep
Review and Prepare Materials
35 minutes
- Review Positive Behavior Reinforcement Slide Deck and note key talking points
- Familiarize yourself with Tier I Strategies Handout for reference
- Preview Classroom Scenario Cards Pack to plan groupings and debrief questions
- Print copies of Reflection Worksheet for Positive Behavior, Behavior Tracking Template, and Positive Behavior Action Plan Template
Step 1
Introduction & Objectives
10 minutes
- Welcome participants and outline session goals
- Display agenda slides in Positive Behavior Reinforcement Slide Deck
- Invite a quick share: one recent positive-behavior success story from the room
Step 2
Understanding Tier I Strategies
15 minutes
- Present research foundation on slides 2–10 of Positive Behavior Reinforcement Slide Deck
- Distribute Tier I Strategies Handout
- Facilitate a brief discussion: current use and challenges of these strategies
Step 3
Strategy Deep Dive
20 minutes
- Explore three core techniques: specific praise, token economy, visual reminders
- Illustrate each with examples from the handout
- Have participants reflect in pairs: how they’d implement these tomorrow
Step 4
Scenario Role-Play Activity
15 minutes
- Form small groups and give each a packet from Classroom Scenario Cards Pack
- Groups role-play scenarios, choosing and practicing appropriate reinforcement strategies
- Debrief: each group shares one insight or challenge encountered
Step 5
Individual Action Plan Development
15 minutes
- Distribute Positive Behavior Action Plan Template
- Participants draft SMART goals for implementing one strategy
- Encourage them to plan data collection with the Behavior Tracking Template
Step 6
Share & Reflect
10 minutes
- Pair up to share drafted action plans
- Complete the Reflection Worksheet for Positive Behavior
- Facilitator highlights common themes and solutions
Step 7
Wrap-up & Next Steps
5 minutes
- Summarize key takeaways from the session
- Share additional resources and supports
- Ask participants to commit to one strategy to implement in the next week
Slide Deck
Positive Behavior Power
Reinforcing Positive Behaviors
Tier I Strategies for a Supportive Classroom
Welcome participants and set a positive tone. Introduce yourself and the session name. Explain relevance and invite excitement.
Session Objectives
• Understand the research behind Tier I positive behavior reinforcement
• Explore three core strategies: specific praise, token economy, visual reminders
• Practice applying strategies through role-play
• Develop an individual action plan with SMART goals
• Reflect and commit to next steps
Review learning objectives. Emphasize what teachers will gain and be able to do.
Agenda
- Introduction & Objectives (10 min)
- Research & Tier I Strategies (15 min)
- Strategy Deep Dive (20 min)
- Scenario Role-Play (15 min)
- Action Plan Development (15 min)
- Share & Reflect (10 min)
- Wrap-up & Next Steps (5 min)
Orient participants to today's flow. Note timings for each segment.
Why Reinforce Positive Behaviors?
• Builds a proactive, supportive classroom culture
• Reduces disruptions and reactive discipline
• Promotes lasting student motivation and self-regulation
• Strengthens teacher-student relationships
Explain why proactive reinforcement matters. Use local data or anecdotes to bring it to life.
Research Foundation
• Positive reinforcement increases desired behaviors by 80% (Smith et al., 2020)
• Early reinforcement prevents escalation of misbehavior
• Tier I strategies benefit all students when implemented consistently
Provide brief research highlights. Encourage questions.
Overview of Tier I Strategies
- Specific Praise
- Token Economy
- Visual Reminders
Introduce the three strategies. Distribute the Tier I Strategies Handout.
Strategy 1: Specific Praise
• Description: Acknowledge precise behaviors (“I noticed you lined up quietly.”)
• Benefits: Clarity, motivation, repeat behavior
• Examples:
– “Thank you for starting your work right away, Liam.”
– “Great job sharing materials with your partner, Maria.”
Define specific praise and model phrasing. Invite participants to generate examples.
Strategy 2: Token Economy
• Description: Earn tokens for positive behaviors, redeem for rewards
• Benefits: Tangible motivation, trackable progress
• Steps:
- Define target behaviors
- Choose tokens & system
- Determine rewards
- Track and reinforce consistently
Explain how to set up a simple token economy. Show visuals if available.
Strategy 3: Visual Reminders
• Description: Use visual cues to prompt desired behaviors
• Benefits: Supports memory, reduces verbal prompts
• Examples:
– Behavior expectation posters
– Check-off charts
– Colored cue cards
Demonstrate examples of visual reminders (charts, cue cards).
Scenario Role-Play Activity
• Small groups receive scenario cards
• Choose & practice one strategy per scenario
• Debrief: share one insight or challenge
Explain the role-play process. Form groups and hand out Classroom Scenario Cards Pack.
Individual Action Plan
• Draft a SMART goal implementing a chosen strategy
• Plan data collection using the tracking template
• Identify supports and timelines
Guide participants to draft their own SMART action plans. Distribute Positive Behavior Action Plan Template and refer to Behavior Tracking Template.
Share & Reflect
• Pair up to share action plans
• Complete reflection worksheet
• Facilitator highlights common themes
Prompt reflection and peer feedback. Distribute Reflection Worksheet for Positive Behavior.
Wrap-up & Next Steps
• Key Takeaways Recap
• Resources & Supports
• Commitment: One strategy to implement this week
Summarize key takeaways and ask for commitments. Provide additional resources.
Worksheet
Tier I Strategies Handout
Strategy 1: Specific Praise
Definition: Acknowledge precise student behaviors as they occur.
Benefits: Clarifies expectations, boosts motivation, increases likelihood of repetition.
Key Steps:
- Observe and identify the behavior you want to reinforce.
- Describe the behavior specifically in your praise.
- Deliver the praise immediately.
Examples:
- “I noticed you lined up quietly without any reminders—great job, Sofia!”
- “Thank you for helping your partner clean up, Joshua.”
Strategy 2: Token Economy
Definition: Students earn tokens (points, stickers, tickets) for positive behaviors and exchange them for rewards.
Benefits: Provides tangible motivation, allows tracking of progress, fosters consistent reinforcement.
Key Steps:
- Define clear target behaviors.
- Select a token (e.g., sticker, point system).
- Determine rewards and their token cost.
- Track tokens and reinforce consistently.
Examples:
- Students earn a sticker each time they transition quietly; 10 stickers = extra computer time.
- Points awarded for completing homework on time, redeemable for homework passes.
Strategy 3: Visual Reminders
Definition: Use visuals (charts, cue cards, posters) to prompt desired behaviors.
Benefits: Supports student memory, reduces need for verbal prompts, creates a consistent visual reference.
Key Steps:
- Identify key expectations or routines.
- Design a simple, clear visual (icon, chart, checklist).
- Display it prominently in the classroom.
- Teach students how to use the visual cue.
Examples:
- A poster with icons illustrating classroom rules (e.g., “Raise your hand,” “Work quietly”).
- A check-off chart for daily tasks (e.g., “Pack up materials,” “Submit homework”).
Activity
Classroom Scenario Cards Pack
Use these scenario cards in small groups to practice choosing and applying Tier I positive behavior reinforcement strategies. Each group receives one card, identifies the key challenge, selects a strategy (Specific Praise, Token Economy, or Visual Reminders), plans how to implement it, then role-plays and debriefs using the reflection questions.
Card 1: Messy Transitions
Scenario: After math class, students transition to reading time but several chat loudly and leave their materials scattered.
Strategy Focus: Token Economy
Debrief Questions:
- What target behaviors would you reinforce?
- What tokens would you use, and what rewards?
- How will you track and deliver tokens consistently?
Card 2: Distracted Group Work
Scenario: During partner activities, two students get distracted—one scrolls on a phone, the other wanders around.
Strategy Focus: Specific Praise
Debrief Questions:
- How could you use specific praise to reinforce on-task behavior?
- Write two example praise statements.
- When and where would you deliver the praise?
Card 3: Noisy Lining Up
Scenario: At the end of recess, students are loud and out of order when lining up by the door.
Strategy Focus: Visual Reminders
Debrief Questions:
- What visual cue could prompt quiet, orderly lining up?
- Sketch or describe your visual reminder.
- How will you teach students to use it?
Card 4: Homework Drop-Off
Scenario: A handful of students consistently forget to hand in homework at the start of class.
Strategy Focus: Token Economy
Debrief Questions:
- Which homework behaviors will earn tokens?
- How many tokens per on-time submission, and what rewards?
- How will you communicate the system to students?
Card 5: Resource Sharing
Scenario: In a science lab, one student hogs the materials while others wait.
Strategy Focus: Specific Praise
Debrief Questions:
- What partner-sharing behaviors will you catch and praise?
- Draft two specific praise statements.
- How will you ensure other students notice the praise?
Card 6: Restroom Routine
Scenario: Students return from the restroom in small groups rather than lining up at the door, causing crowding.
Strategy Focus: Visual Reminders
Debrief Questions:
- What visual chart or cue can guide the restroom return routine?
- How will you display it?
- How will you reinforce its use?
Card 7: Independent Reading Off-Task
Scenario: During silent reading, two students talk and look around instead of reading.
Strategy Focus: Specific Praise
Debrief Questions:
- How will you catch and praise on-task readers?
- Provide two example praise scripts.
- How often will you use this praise to build consistency?
Card 8: End-of-Day Clean-Up
Scenario: At day’s end, students dawdle when packing up, and the classroom remains messy.
Strategy Focus: Combined Token Economy & Visual Reminders
Debrief Questions:
- How could a visual checklist and token system work together here?
- Sketch a checklist and outline token criteria.
- How will you introduce and reinforce both elements?
Use these cards with Tier I Strategies Handout for reference during planning and reflection.
Worksheet
Reflection Worksheet for Positive Behavior
Use this worksheet to reflect on your plans, challenges, and supports needed to implement Tier I positive behavior strategies effectively.
-
Which positive behavior strategy will you focus on implementing? Briefly describe why you selected this strategy.
-
What specific student behaviors will you reinforce and how will you deliver the reinforcement? Include examples (e.g., praise scripts, token system details).
-
What potential challenges might you face when implementing this strategy? How could you address these challenges?
-
How will you measure the effectiveness of your implementation? Refer to the Behavior Tracking Template to identify key data points you'll collect.
-
What support or resources do you need from your school community (colleagues, administrators, families) to sustain this strategy?
-
Set a SMART goal for your action plan. Specify the who, what, when, where, and how. Use the Positive Behavior Action Plan Template for guidance.
-
Reflect on one insight or idea from today's session that you believe will have the greatest impact on your classroom practice.
Thank you for taking the time to reflect. Your insights will guide effective implementation and continuous improvement!
Worksheet
Behavior Tracking Template
Use this template to track occurrences of positive behaviors and your delivery of reinforcement strategies. Record each instance to monitor progress and patterns over time.
| Date | Time | Student(s) | Target Behavior Observed | Reinforcement Provided | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weekly Reflection
- Total number of target behavior instances recorded this week:
- Which reinforcement strategy appeared most effective and why?
- Did you notice any patterns (e.g., time of day, specific activities) in behavior occurrences? Describe:
- What adjustments will you make to your reinforcement plan next week?
- Additional observations or requests for support:
Worksheet
Positive Behavior Action Plan Template
Use this template to create a clear, actionable plan for implementing a Tier I positive behavior strategy in your classroom. Be sure to refer to Behavior Tracking Template for data collection.
1. SMART Goal
Specific: What exactly will you do?
Measurable: How will you know it’s working?
Achievable: What makes this goal realistic?
Relevant: Why does this matter for your students/classroom?
Time-bound: By when will you achieve this goal?
2. Action Steps
Outline the key steps you’ll take to implement your strategy.
| Step | Description of Action | Timeline | Resources/Support Needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
3. Monitoring & Evaluation
What data will you collect, and how will you review it?
Data to collect (refer to Behavior Tracking Template):
Review schedule (e.g., daily, weekly):
Success criteria (How many occurrences? What growth?):
4. Potential Challenges & Solutions
Identify obstacles and your plan to address them.
Challenge 1:
Solution/Strategy:
Challenge 2 (optional):
Solution/Strategy:
5. Support & Resources
Who and what will help you succeed?
Colleague/Administrator Support:
Family & Community Resources:
Materials or Tools Needed:
Thank you for planning thoughtfully. Use this action plan to guide your implementation and revisit it as you collect data and reflect on progress!