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Place Value Power!

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Lesson Plan

Place Value Power

Students will be able to identify the place (ones, tens, hundreds) and value of each digit in a three-digit whole number.

Understanding place value is essential for building a strong foundation in mathematics. It helps us understand how numbers are built and is critical for addition, subtraction, and larger number operations. This lesson will empower students to confidently work with three-digit numbers.

Audience

2nd Grade Students

Time

60 minutes

Approach

Through interactive slides, hands-on activities, and practice, students will explore place value.

Prep

Teacher Preparation

15 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: What's My Value?

5 minutes

  1. Distribute the Place Value Warm-Up.
  2. Instruct students to complete the activity independently.
  3. Briefly review answers as a class, discussing the concept of a digit's position affecting its value.

Step 2

Introduction: Unlocking Three-Digit Numbers

10 minutes

  1. Present the Place Value Power Slide Deck starting with Slide 1.
  2. Use the Place Value Power Script to guide the introduction, defining place value, ones, tens, and hundreds.
  3. Show examples of three-digit numbers and point out each place using Slide 2 and 3.

Step 3

Guided Practice: Building Numbers with Blocks

20 minutes

  1. Introduce Base Ten Blocks using Slide 4, explaining how each block represents ones, tens, or hundreds.
  2. Distribute Base Ten Blocks to students (individually or in small groups).
  3. Guide students through the Building Blocks Activity as outlined in the Place Value Power Slide Deck and Place Value Power Script.
  4. Call out three-digit numbers and have students build them with the blocks, identifying the place and value of each digit. (e.g.,
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Slide Deck

Place Value Power!

Have you ever wondered how numbers like 352 get their meaning?

It's all thanks to Place Value! It tells us the VALUE of each digit based on its position in a number. Ready to become a Place Value Pro?

Greet students and introduce the exciting topic of the day: Place Value! Emphasize its importance in understanding numbers. Ask students if they have heard of 'place value' before. (Optional: Play the linked video if time permits and a working link is provided.)

The Ones Place: Right at Home!

Look at the number 352

  • The digit 2 is in the ones place.
  • Its value is simply 2.

The ones place is always the digit on the far RIGHT!

Introduce the 'ones' place. Use the example of 352. Ask students to identify the digit in the ones place and what its value is. Reinforce that the ones place is on the far right.

The Tens Place: Groups of Ten!

Let's look at 352 again!

  • The digit 5 is in the tens place.
  • It means we have 5 groups of ten.
  • So, its value is 50 (5 x 10 = 50)!

Introduce the 'tens' place. Use the example of 352 again. Ask students to identify the digit in the tens place and what its value is. Explain that the 'tens' means groups of ten.

The Hundreds Place: Big Groups of 100!

And for our last spot in 352...

  • The digit 3 is in the hundreds place.
  • It means we have 3 groups of one hundred.
  • So, its value is 300 (3 x 100 = 300)!

Introduce the 'hundreds' place. Continue with 352. Ask students to identify the digit in the hundreds place and its value. Explain 'hundreds' means groups of one hundred.

Meet Our Place Value Tools: Base Ten Blocks!

These special blocks help us SEE place value!

  • Small Cubes: Represent ones
  • Long Rods: Represent tens (like 10 ones stuck together!)
  • Flat Squares: Represent hundreds (like 10 tens or 100 ones!)

Transition to physical manipulatives. Explain what Base Ten Blocks are and how they represent different place values. Show examples of each block.

Activity Time: Building Blocks!

Let's get hands-on with our Base Ten Blocks!

  1. I will say a three-digit number.
  2. You will build that number using your blocks.
  3. Then, tell me: Which block is in the ones place? Tens place? Hundreds place? What is the value of each part?

Explain the activity. Give clear instructions on how students will use the blocks to build numbers and identify place values. Encourage discussion within groups.

Build This Number: 247

Using your Base Ten Blocks, show me the number 247.

  • How many hundreds?

  • How many tens?

  • How many ones?

Present the first number for students to build. Walk around and check for understanding, offering help as needed. Ask guiding questions.

Build This Number: 183

Now, try building 183.

  • Which digit is in the tens place? What is its value?

  • Which digit is in the ones place? What is its value?

Present the second number for students to build. Continue to monitor and provide support.

Build This Number: 506

One more! Build 506.

  • What do you notice about the tens place in this number?

  • What is the value of the 5?

Present the third number. Encourage students to explain their reasoning to a partner.

Your Turn! Place Value Practice

Now that you're experts, it's time for some independent practice!

Work quietly and do your best!

Introduce the worksheet as independent practice. Explain expectations.

Time to Cool Down!

Before we go, let's reflect on what we learned!

Explain the cool-down activity as a quick check for understanding before dismissing. Encourage reflection.

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Script

Place Value Power Script

Warm-Up: What's My Value? (5 minutes)

"Good morning, everyone! Let's start our math journey today with a quick warm-up. I'm handing out a paper called 'Place Value Warm-Up'. Please take one, and quietly begin working on it. This will get our brains thinking about numbers! You have about 5 minutes."



"Alright, pencils down! Let's quickly review. Can anyone tell me what they noticed about the underlined digits? (Pause for responses). That's right! The position of a digit changes its value, even if it's the same digit! Today, we're going to become experts at understanding this idea of place value!"

Introduction: Unlocking Three-Digit Numbers (10 minutes)

(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 1)

"Look at our first slide! Our lesson today is called 'Place Value Power!' Have you ever wondered how numbers like 352 get their meaning? What does the '3' really mean? Or the '5'? Or the '2'? It's all thanks to something called Place Value! Place value tells us the VALUE of each digit based on its position in a number. It's super important for understanding big numbers and for all the math we'll do in the future. Ready to become a Place Value Pro?"

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 2)

"Let's start with an example, the number 352. First, we look at the digit on the far RIGHT. That's the ones place! In 352, what digit is in the ones place?" (Wait for '2'.) "Excellent! The digit 2 is in the ones place. Its value is simply 2. It means we have two single units. Easy peasy!"

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 3)

"Now, let's move one spot to the left. This is the tens place! In 352, what digit is in the tens place?" (Wait for '5'.) "You got it! The digit 5 is in the tens place. This doesn't mean it's just a '5'! Because it's in the tens place, it means we have 5 groups of ten. How much is 5 groups of ten?" (Wait for '50'.) "Fantastic! So, the value of the 5 in 352 is 50!"

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 4)

"Alright, let's go one more spot to the left. This is the hundreds place! In our number 352, what digit is in the hundreds place?" (Wait for '3'.) "Super! The digit 3 is in the hundreds place. This means we have 3 groups of one hundred. What is the value of 3 groups of one hundred?" (Wait for '300'.) "Amazing! The value of the 3 in 352 is 300! So, you see how 300 + 50 + 2 gives us 352? Each digit has its own special value based on where it lives in the number."

Guided Practice: Building Numbers with Blocks (20 minutes)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 5)

"Now, we're going to make this even more real! We're going to use special tools called Base Ten Blocks to help us see place value in action. These small cubes, long rods, and flat squares represent our ones, tens, and hundreds." (Hold up examples of each block as you describe them.) "The small cubes are our ones, the long rods are our tens (like 10 ones stuck together!), and the flat squares are our hundreds (like 10 tens or 100 ones!)."

(Distribute Base Ten Blocks to students or small groups.)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 6)

"Okay, everyone, let's get hands-on! Our activity is called 'Building Blocks Activity'. I will say a three-digit number. Your job is to build that number using your blocks. Then, I'll ask you to tell me which block is in the ones place, tens place, and hundreds place, and what the value of each part is. Work with your partner/group and be ready to share!"

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 7)

"Your first number to build is 247! Go ahead and use your blocks to show me 247. Take a minute." (Circulate and observe, offering support.)

"Alright, who can tell me how many hundreds did you use? How many tens? How many ones? And what is the value of the 2? The 4? The 7?" (Call on students for answers, reinforce correct understanding.)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 8)

"Great job! Now, try building 183. Which digit is in the tens place? What is its value? Which digit is in the ones place? What is its value?" (Allow time for building and discussion, then discuss answers as a class.)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 9)

"You're doing wonderfully! One more for our building challenge: Build 506. What do you notice about the tens place in this number? Why is it important to have a zero there? What is the value of the 5? The 0? The 6?" (Emphasize the role of zero as a placeholder. Discuss how 506 means 5 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones.)

Independent Practice: Place Value Practice Worksheet (15 minutes)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 10)

"You've shown me you're ready to tackle place value on your own! Now that you're experts, it's time for some independent practice. I'm handing out the 'Place Value Practice Worksheet'. Your job is to complete this worksheet quietly. Remember to identify both the place (ones, tens, or hundreds) and the value of the underlined digit in each number. Read the instructions carefully. You have about 15 minutes. If you finish early, you can double-check your work or draw a picture of your favorite three-digit number using place value blocks!"

(Collect worksheets once students are finished.)

Cool Down: Reflect and Review (10 minutes)

*(Display Place Value Power Slide Deck - Slide 11)

"Excellent work today, everyone! Before we wrap up, let's do a quick 'cool down' activity to help us remember what we learned. I'm passing out the 'Place Value Cool Down' ticket. Please answer the questions to the best of your ability. This will help me see what stuck with you today and what we might need to review. Once you're done, please hand it to me as you leave. Thank you for your amazing work on Place Value Power today!"

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Warm Up

Place Value Warm-Up: What's My Value?

Instructions: For each number below, circle the underlined digit. Then, write what you think the value of that digit is.

  1. 523
    Value:


  2. 871
    Value:


  3. 906
    Value:


  4. 145
    Value:


  5. 333
    Value:


Bonus Question: In the number 770, are the two 7s worth the same amount? Explain why or why not.






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Activity

Building Blocks Activity: Show Me the Number!

Materials Needed: Base Ten Blocks (hundreds flats, tens rods, ones units)

Instructions:

Your teacher will call out a three-digit number. Your job is to:

  1. Build It! Use your Base Ten Blocks to construct the number your teacher says.

    • Use hundreds flats for the hundreds place.
    • Use tens rods for the tens place.
    • Use ones units for the ones place.
  2. Identify It! Once you've built the number, be ready to tell your teacher and classmates:

    • Which digit is in the ones place? What is its value?
    • Which digit is in the tens place? What is its value?
    • Which digit is in the hundreds place? What is its value?

Example: If your teacher says "123"

  • You would use 1 hundreds flat, 2 tens rods, and 3 ones units.
  • The 3 is in the ones place; its value is 3.
  • The 2 is in the tens place; its value is 20.
  • The 1 is in the hundreds place; its value is 100.

Numbers to Practice (Your teacher will give these to you!):

  • 247
  • 183
  • 506
  • (and more!)

Have fun building and learning about place value!

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Worksheet

Place Value Practice

Instructions: For each number, identify the place (ones, tens, or hundreds) and the value of the underlined digit.

  1. 462

    • Place:


    • Value:


  2. 719

    • Place:


    • Value:


  3. 305

    • Place:


    • Value:


  4. 980

    • Place:


    • Value:


  5. 222

    • Place:


    • Value:


  6. 634

    • Place:


    • Value:


  7. 107

    • Place:


    • Value:


  8. 549

    • Place:


    • Value:


Challenge!

Write a three-digit number where the digit 8 has a value of 80.






Write a three-digit number where the digit 4 has a value of 400.






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Answer Key

Place Value Practice Answer Key

Instructions: For each number, identify the place (ones, tens, or hundreds) and the value of the underlined digit.

  1. 462

    • Place: Tens
    • Value: 60
    • Thought Process: The digit 6 is in the second position from the right, which is the tens place. Six tens means 6 x 10 = 60.
  2. 719

    • Place: Hundreds
    • Value: 700
    • Thought Process: The digit 7 is in the third position from the right, which is the hundreds place. Seven hundreds means 7 x 100 = 700.
  3. 305

    • Place: Ones
    • Value: 5
    • Thought Process: The digit 5 is in the first position from the right, which is the ones place. Five ones means 5 x 1 = 5.
  4. 980

    • Place: Hundreds
    • Value: 900
    • Thought Process: The digit 9 is in the third position from the right, which is the hundreds place. Nine hundreds means 9 x 100 = 900.
  5. 222

    • Place: Tens
    • Value: 20
    • Thought Process: The underlined digit 2 is in the second position from the right, which is the tens place. Two tens means 2 x 10 = 20.
  6. 634

    • Place: Hundreds
    • Value: 600
    • Thought Process: The digit 6 is in the third position from the right, which is the hundreds place. Six hundreds means 6 x 100 = 600.
  7. 107

    • Place: Tens
    • Value: 0
    • Thought Process: The digit 0 is in the second position from the right, which is the tens place. Zero tens means 0 x 10 = 0.
  8. 549

    • Place: Ones
    • Value: 9
    • Thought Process: The digit 9 is in the first position from the right, which is the ones place. Nine ones means 9 x 1 = 9.

Challenge!

Write a three-digit number where the digit 8 has a value of 80.

  • Possible Answer: Any number with 8 in the tens place, e.g., 182, 385, 888. The 8 in the tens place has a value of 80.

Write a three-digit number where the digit 4 has a value of 400.

  • Possible Answer: Any number with 4 in the hundreds place, e.g., 415, 400, 499. The 4 in the hundreds place has a value of 400.
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Cool Down

Place Value Cool Down Ticket

Instructions: Answer the questions below to show what you learned about place value today!

  1. In the number 673:

    • What digit is in the ones place?


    • What is its value?


  2. In the number 673:

    • What digit is in the tens place?


    • What is its value?


  3. In the number 673:

    • What digit is in the hundreds place?


    • What is its value?


  4. Write one thing you learned about place value today.






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