Lesson Plan
Puzzle Pieces Plan
Student will reconstruct a peer’s perspective using scenario-based puzzle pieces, identifying feelings and viewpoints to demonstrate understanding.
Developing empathy and perspective-taking builds social awareness, helping the student navigate social interactions and relationships more effectively.
Audience
4th Grade Students
Time
20 minutes
Approach
Guided scenario puzzles and reflective discussion.
Materials
Prep
Teacher Preparation
5 minutes
- Review the Viewpoint Visualization slide deck
- Familiarize yourself with prompts in the Perspective Coach Script
- Prepare scenario cards from the Story Swap Exercise
- Ensure printouts or digital access to all materials
Step 1
Warm-Up
3 minutes
- Greet the student and introduce the idea of stepping into someone else’s shoes
- Use the Perspective Coach Script to ask: “Can you think of a time you and a friend saw things differently?”
- Encourage a brief share to activate prior experiences
Step 2
Main Activity
12 minutes
- Present a short scenario card from the Story Swap Exercise
- Display the scenario on the Viewpoint Visualization slides
- Guide the student to label each character’s feelings and viewpoint using prompts from the Perspective Coach Script
- Ask questions like “Why might they feel that way?” and “What else could they be thinking?” to deepen understanding
Step 3
Reflection
3 minutes
- Invite the student to reflect: “How did imagining the other person’s view feel?”
- Use the Perspective Coach Script to probe insights: “What did you learn about their feelings?”
- Encourage the student to relate this to real-life situations
Step 4
Closure
2 minutes
- Summarize the key skill: identifying others’ feelings and viewpoints
- Reinforce the benefit of empathy in friendships and teamwork
- Provide positive feedback and praise effort
- Remind the student to practice perspective-taking throughout the day
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Perspective Puzzle: Viewpoint Visualization
Strengthening Social Awareness through perspective-taking
Use this organizer to map characters’ Feelings and Viewpoints.
Welcome the student. Explain that this deck—using a warm gradient from #FEC44F to #EC7014—will help map out others’ feelings and viewpoints visually.
Graphic Organizer
Character: __________
• Feeling: __________
• Viewpoint: __________
(Repeat for each character in a scenario.)
Draw or display a simple chart with two sections per character. Explain how to record “Feeling” and “Viewpoint.” Encourage use of words or quick sketches.
Scenario
Alex and Sam both want to use the new art supplies at the same time.
• Alex: “I’ve been waiting all week to paint!”
• Sam: “But I only have 5 minutes before I have to leave.”
Read the scenario aloud. Prompt the student to think about clues—tone, words, context. Optionally swap in a card from Story Swap Exercise to vary practice.
Label the Feelings & Viewpoints
Alex:
• Feeling: __________
• Viewpoint: __________
Sam:
• Feeling: __________
• Viewpoint: __________
Pause and let the student fill in the chart (verbally or on paper). Ask guiding questions: “Why might Alex feel excited?” “What is Sam worried about?”
Reflection
• How did you decide what each person was feeling?
• What clues did you use?
• How can this help you in real life?
Use prompts from Perspective Coach Script to deepen reflection.
Keep Practicing!
Remember to look for feelings and viewpoints in everyday situations.
Empathy helps build stronger friendships.
Summarize the key skill: empathy grows when we understand others’ perspectives. Praise the student’s effort and encourage daily practice using this organizer.
Script
Perspective Coach Script
Warm-Up (3 minutes)
Teacher: “Hi there! Today, we’re going to practice stepping into someone else’s shoes to understand how they feel and what they’re thinking. Can you think of a time you and a friend saw things differently?”
Possible Student Response: “Yes—when we both wanted to be team captain.”
Teacher Follow-Up:
- “Tell me more about what happened.”
- “How did it feel when you disagreed?”
Main Activity (12 minutes)
Teacher: “Let’s look at our first scenario from Story Swap Exercise.”
- Read Scenario Aloud:
• “Alex and Sam both want to use the new art supplies at the same time.”
• Alex: “I’ve been waiting all week to paint!”
• Sam: “But I only have 5 minutes before I have to leave.” - Introduce the Chart on Viewpoint Visualization:
Teacher: “We’ll fill in each person’s Feeling and Viewpoint on our chart. First, Alex.”
Teacher: “Why might Alex feel excited? What words give us clues?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “Great idea—what else?”
- “Can you point to the words that show excitement?”
Teacher: “Now, what do you think Alex is thinking about? What does he want?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “Nice—how do you know he wants to paint?”
- “Is there another reason he might feel that way?”
Teacher: “Let’s do the same for Sam. Why might Sam feel worried or rushed?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “What in the scenario told you that?”
- “How would you feel if you had only 5 minutes?”
Teacher: “And Sam’s viewpoint—what is important to Sam right now?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “Why does time matter to Sam?”
- “Could Sam have other thoughts about sharing?”
Teacher: “Awesome work! What else could Alex or Sam be thinking beyond these ideas?”
Reflection (3 minutes)
Teacher: “How did imagining Alex’s and Sam’s views feel?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “What clues helped you most?”
- “What did you learn about their feelings?”
- “Why is it useful to think about how others feel?”
Teacher: “Can you think of a real-life time when this skill might help you?”
Follow-Up Prompts:
- “Tell me about a time at recess or lunch.”
- “How might you use this next time you’re with a friend?”
Closure (2 minutes)
Teacher: “You did an amazing job identifying feelings and viewpoints today. Remember, practicing empathy helps build stronger friendships and teamwork. Try to notice how others feel and think throughout your day.”
Teacher: “Great work—keep solving that Perspective Puzzle!”
Activity
Story Swap Exercise
Use these scenario cards to practice stepping into others’ shoes. Read each short story aloud, then work together to identify each character’s feelings and viewpoints.
Scenario Card 1: The Recess Relay
Riley and Jordan both want to be the anchor runner in the class relay race.
Riley: “I always finish strong and want to lead our team!”
Jordan: “But I helped practice every day—I think I should get the last leg!”
Scenario Card 2: The Last Piece of Cake
Mia and Carlos each reach for the final slice of chocolate cake at the party.
Mia: “It’s my favorite flavor—I planned to have this last piece!”
Carlos: “I didn’t get any cake earlier—I’d really like a slice too!”
Scenario Card 3: The Bus Seat Debate
Taylor and Avery both rush onto the bus and spot the same empty window seat.
Taylor: “I had a long day and need to sit by the window!”
Avery: “I’m feeling dizzy—sitting here helps me feel better.”