Lesson Plan
Pause, Think, Act!
Students will be able to identify situations requiring impulse control and practice strategies to pause before reacting, leading to improved decision-making and self-management.
Impulse control is a vital life skill that empowers students to make thoughtful choices, manage their emotions effectively, and foster positive relationships with peers and adults. Mastering this skill contributes significantly to their academic and social success.
Audience
4th and 5th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, practical strategies, and an engaging activity.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Slide Deck: Pause, Think, Act!, Whiteboard or Chart Paper, and Markers
Prep
Session Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Slide Deck: Pause, Think, Act! and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Prepare the whiteboard or chart paper for brainstorming.
- Ensure projector/Smartboard is set up and working.
- Review all generated materials as needed.
Step 1
Introduction: What is Impulse Control?
5 minutes
- Begin by displaying the title slide of the Slide Deck: Pause, Think, Act!.
- Greet students and introduce the topic: impulse control.
- Ask students for their initial thoughts on what 'impulse control' means.
- Use Slide 2 to define impulse control in simple terms: 'Thinking before you act.'
- Discuss why it's important to learn about this skill (Slide 3).
Step 2
Recognizing Impulses
7 minutes
- Move to Slide 4: 'When do we act on impulse?'
- Facilitate a brief discussion, asking students to share examples of when they might act without thinking (e.g., blurting out, grabbing something, reacting angrily).
- Use Slide 5 to present common scenarios (e.g., wanting to interrupt, getting frustrated during a game).
- Encourage students to identify how these impulses feel in their body (e.g., heart racing, feeling hot).
Step 3
Strategies: The 'Pause, Think, Act!' Method
10 minutes
- Introduce the 'Pause, Think, Act!' method using Slide 6.
- Pause: Explain taking a deep breath, counting to three, or stepping back (Slide 7).
- Think: Discuss considering consequences, feelings, and alternatives (Slide 8).
- Act: Emphasize making a thoughtful, positive choice (Slide 9).
- Lead a guided practice using a simple scenario: 'Someone bumps into you in the hallway.' Discuss how the method applies.
- Brainstorm other quick strategies on the whiteboard (e.g.,
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Pause, Think, Act!
Understanding and Using Impulse Control
4th & 5th Grade Counseling Session
Let's learn how to make smart choices!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of impulse control. Ask them what comes to mind when they hear 'impulse control'.
What is Impulse Control?
Impulse control is about thinking before you act.
It's like a superpower that helps you pause when you feel a strong urge to do or say something, so you can think about what might happen next, and then choose the best way to act.
Define impulse control in simple, kid-friendly terms. Emphasize it's about making thoughtful choices, not just stopping yourself.
Why Is It Important?
- Making Good Choices: Helps you choose wisely.
- Better Friendships: Avoid saying or doing things you might regret.
- Learning & Focus: Stay on task even when you want to get distracted.
- Feeling Good: You'll feel proud of your thoughtful actions!
Discuss why this skill is important in their daily lives. Connect it to friendship, school work, and personal feelings.
When Do We Act on Impulse?
Think about times when you:
- Feel a strong urge to do or say something quickly.
- React without really thinking about the consequences.
- Have a sudden feeling (like anger or excitement) that makes you want to act right away.
Ask students to brainstorm situations where they might act on impulse. Guide them with examples like interrupting, reacting quickly in a game, or saying something mean without thinking.
Common Scenarios
- You want to interrupt a friend who is talking.
- Someone bumps into you in the hallway.
- You get frustrated while playing a game and want to yell.
- You see a tempting treat and want to grab it without asking.
- You feel excited and want to blurt out an answer.
Provide common, relatable scenarios to help students recognize impulses in action. Ask them how these situations might feel in their body.
The 'Pause, Think, Act!' Method
This is a simple plan to help you make smart choices when you feel an impulse:
- Pause
- Think
- Act
Introduce the core strategy: Pause, Think, Act. Explain that this is a simple framework they can use.
Step 1: Pause
What does 'Pause' mean?
- Stop! (Like hitting the pause button on a video game).
- Take a deep breath. (In through your nose, out through your mouth).
- Count to three (or five) in your head.
- Give yourself a moment before doing or saying anything.
Explain what 'Pause' means practically. Give examples of physical actions they can take to pause.
Step 2: Think
What should you 'Think' about?
- What just happened?
- How am I feeling right now? (Angry? Excited? Frustrated?)
- What might happen if I act on my first impulse? (Good and bad outcomes).
- Are there other ways I could respond?
Explain the 'Think' step. Guide students to consider consequences and other options.
Step 3: Act
How should you 'Act'?
- Choose the best option you thought about.
- Respond calmly and respectfully.
- Do something that helps the situation, not makes it worse.
- Feel proud that you used your impulse control superpower!
Explain the 'Act' step. Emphasize making a conscious, positive choice.
Practice Time!
Scenario: You're working on a group project, and your partner keeps talking over you and ignoring your ideas. You feel your face getting hot and want to shout at them.
What would you PAUSE, THINK, and ACT?
Introduce a quick practice activity. Have students discuss in pairs or small groups, or individually write down their answers.
Let's Break It Down (Example)
PAUSE: Take a deep breath. Count to 5.
THINK: "I'm feeling angry and unheard. If I yell, my partner will get upset, and we won't finish the project. I could try to speak up calmly."
ACT: Politely say, "Excuse me, I have an idea I'd like to share," or "Could we take turns talking?"
Discuss potential answers for the practice scenario, reinforcing the steps.
Your Impulse Control Superpower!
You have the power to choose how you react!
- Remember to Pause, Think, Act!
- Practice this superpower every day.
- You got this!
Encourage students to commit to trying this skill. End with a positive, empowering message.
Script
Pause, Think, Act! Script
Introduction: What is Impulse Control? (5 minutes)
(Display Slide Deck: Pause, Think, Act! - Slide 1: "Pause, Think, Act!")
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Welcome. Today, we're going to talk about a really important skill that helps us make good choices and feel better about ourselves. Look at our title slide: 'Pause, Think, Act!'. What do you think that might mean?"
"That's right! It has something to do with stopping, thinking, and then doing. The big fancy term for this skill is impulse control."
(Display Slide 2: "What is Impulse Control?")
"Impulse control is all about thinking before you act. It's like having a superpower that lets you hit the pause button when you feel a strong urge to do or say something. Why is that important? Because it gives you a moment to think about what might happen next, and then choose the best way to act."
(Display Slide 3: "Why Is It Important?")
"Why do you think learning to control your impulses is a big deal? How might it help you in school, with your friends, or even with yourself?"
"Exactly! It helps us make good choices, have better friendships because we avoid saying or doing things we might regret, stay focused on learning, and ultimately, it makes us feel good when we make thoughtful decisions."
Recognizing Impulses (7 minutes)
(Display Slide 4: "When Do We Act on Impulse?")
"Now, let's think about when we might act on impulse. Can you think of a time when you felt a strong urge to do or say something quickly, without really thinking it through? What happened?"
"Those are great examples. It happens to all of us! Sometimes it's when we're excited, sometimes when we're angry, or even just impatient."
(Display Slide 5: "Common Scenarios")
"Here are some common situations where our impulses might try to take over. Let's read through them. As I read, think about how your body feels when these things happen. Do you feel your heart racing? Your face getting hot? A knot in your stomach?"
- "You want to interrupt a friend who is talking."
- "Someone bumps into you in the hallway."
- "You get frustrated while playing a game and want to yell."
- "You see a tempting treat and want to grab it without asking."
- "You feel excited and want to blurt out an answer."
"How do these situations make you feel? It's important to recognize those body signals, because they're telling you, 'Hey, an impulse is here!'"
Strategies: The 'Pause, Think, Act!' Method (10 minutes)
(Display Slide 6: "The 'Pause, Think, Act!' Method")
"So, what do we do when those impulses arrive? We use our superpower: the 'Pause, Think, Act!' method. It's a simple three-step plan to help you make smart choices."
(Display Slide 7: "Step 1: Pause")
"First, we PAUSE. What does it mean to pause? It's literally like hitting the pause button on a game or a video. You stop what you're about to do or say. How can we physically pause?"
"Great ideas! We can take a deep breath – demonstrate a deep breath. We can count to three or five in our head. We can even take a step back if we're feeling overwhelmed. The goal is to give yourself just a few seconds before you react."
(Display Slide 8: "Step 2: Think")
"Once you've paused, the next step is to THINK. This is where your brain power comes in. What kinds of things should you be thinking about during this pause?"
"Excellent! You should think: 'What just happened? How am I feeling right now?' Are you angry? Frustrated? Super excited? Then, 'What might happen if I act on my first impulse?' Think about both good and bad outcomes. And finally, 'Are there other ways I could respond?' Always look for other options."
(Display Slide 9: "Step 3: Act")
"After you've paused and thought about your options, it's time to ACT. This means you choose the best option you thought about. You respond calmly and respectfully, and you do something that helps the situation, not makes it worse. And when you do that, you should feel really proud that you used your impulse control superpower!"
(Go back to Slide 10: "Practice Time!")
"Let's try a quick practice scenario together. Imagine this: You're working on a group project, and your partner keeps talking over you and ignoring your ideas. You feel your face getting hot, and you really want to shout at them. What would you do? Let's walk through our three steps."
"First, PAUSE. What would that look like or feel like?"
"Good. Now, THINK. What are your thoughts here? What are the possible outcomes if you shout? What are other ways to respond?"
"Perfect. And finally, ACT. Based on your thoughts, what's the best way to act?"
(Display Slide 11: "Let's Break It Down (Example)")
"Here's how we could break it down: PAUSE by taking a deep breath and counting to 5. THINK about your anger, the negative outcome of yelling, and other options like speaking calmly. Then ACT by politely saying, 'Excuse me, I have an idea I'd like to share,' or 'Could we take turns talking?'"
Cool Down & Wrap-up (8 minutes)
(Display Slide 12: "Your Impulse Control Superpower!")
"You all have the power to choose how you react! Remember the 'Pause, Think, Act!' method. It takes practice, just like any superpower, but the more you use it, the stronger it becomes."
"For our cool-down today, I want everyone to silently think of one situation from this past week where they could have used 'Pause, Think, Act!' or a situation coming up where they will try to use it. No need to share out loud, just keep it in your mind as a goal."
"Thank you for participating today. Remember, your thoughts and actions are powerful!"
Activity
Impulse Control Scenario Cards
Instructions: In small groups, read each scenario card. For each scenario, discuss how you would use the "Pause, Think, Act!" method. Be ready to share your group's ideas with the class.
Scenario 1: The Interrupting Friend
Your friend is telling a long story, but you just remembered something super important you want to share. You feel a strong urge to blurt it out right now!
PAUSE:
THINK:
ACT:
Scenario 2: Frustration in a Game
You are playing a game with classmates, and someone makes a mistake that costs your team a point. You feel really angry and want to loudly blame them.
PAUSE:
THINK:
ACT:
Scenario 3: The Tempting Treat
During snack time, you see a friend has an extra cookie that looks delicious. You didn't bring a snack, and you really want that cookie. You feel like just reaching out and taking it.
PAUSE:
THINK:
ACT:
Scenario 4: Excitement Over News
Your teacher just announced an exciting field trip. You know all about the place they mentioned, and you want to tell everyone everything you know, even though the teacher is still talking.
PAUSE:
THINK:
ACT:
Cool Down
My Impulse Control Goal
Instructions: Think about our discussion today about "Pause, Think, Act!". Write down one situation you might face in the next week where you will try to use your impulse control superpower.
My Goal:
In the next week, I will try to use "Pause, Think, Act!" when...