lenny

Pause and Think!

user image

Activity

Impulse Control Visual Aids

These visual aids can be printed, laminated, and used throughout the 12-week series to support the student's understanding and application of the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy.


Visual 1: Stop, Think, Act! Cards

Cut out these three cards to create physical reminders for each step of the strategy. The student can hold them up, place them on their desk, or use them during role-playing.

Card A: STOP!

(Image: A red octagon stop sign)

STOP!




Card B: THINK!

(Image: A lightbulb or thought bubble with question marks)

THINK!

  • What are my choices?
  • What might happen?



Card C: ACT!

(Image: A green arrow pointing forward)

ACT!

  • Choose the best plan!
  • Do it!




Visual 2: Self-Talk Bubbles

Cut out these speech bubbles. The student can point to them or say the words quietly to themselves when they need to use their inner pause power.

Self-Talk Bubble 1

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"Stop! Take a breath."




Self-Talk Bubble 2

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"Slow down. I can do this."




Self-Talk Bubble 3

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"What are my choices?"




Self-Talk Bubble 4

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"Count to three."




Self-Talk Bubble 5

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"I can figure this out."




Self-Talk Bubble 6

(Image: A small speech bubble)

"Think before I speak."





Visual 3: Calm Body Move Icons

Cut out these small icons to remind the student of physical calming strategies.

Icon A: Balloon Breath

(Image: A child with hands on stomach, taking a deep breath)

Balloon Breath!




Icon B: Turtle Shell

(Image: A child shrugging shoulders up to ears)

Turtle Shell!




Icon C: Strong Mountain

(Image: A child standing tall and still)

Strong Mountain!




lenny
lenny

Activity

Impulse Scenario Cards: Stop, Think, Act!

These cards can be used at any time to help students practice their "Stop, Think, Act" superpower in different situations. Cut them out and present them one at a time.


Scenario Card 1: The Wobbly Tower

You are playing with blocks and build a super tall tower. Another student walks by and accidentally bumps the table, making your tower wobble! Your first thought is to yell at them.

STOP! What do you feel in your body? What could you say in your head?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is the kindest and most helpful thing to do or say?





Scenario Card 2: The Exciting Story

Your teacher is reading a really exciting story to the class. You know what's going to happen next, and you feel like blurting it out!

STOP! What calm body move could you use? What could you picture in your mind?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is the best way to share your excitement without interrupting?





Scenario Card 3: Waiting for the Swing

You are at recess, and you really want to go on the swing. Another student has been on it for a long time, and you feel impatient. You want to walk right up and tell them to get off.

STOP! What self-talk could help you wait? How could you calm your body?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a respectful way to handle this situation?





Scenario Card 4: Tricky Art Project

You are coloring a picture for art class, and you accidentally color outside the lines. You feel frustrated and want to quickly scribble all over your drawing.

STOP! What feeling are you having? What self-talk could help?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a helpful way to deal with this mistake?





Scenario Card 5: Lining Up Rush

It's time to line up for lunch, and you are very hungry. You see a small gap in the line and feel like pushing your way in front of another student.

STOP! What calm body move could you use? What image could you use to pause?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a fair and respectful way to join the line?





Scenario Card 6: Getting Attention

You really want to tell your teacher something important, but they are busy helping another student. You feel like tugging on their shirt or calling their name loudly.

STOP! What self-talk could you use? What visualization?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a patient and respectful way to get your teacher's attention?





Scenario Card 7: Accidental Spill

You are carrying your water bottle to your desk, and you accidentally bump it, spilling some water on your friend's paper! Your first thought is to quickly hide the wet spot and pretend it didn't happen.

STOP! What do you feel in your body? What self-talk could you use?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is the kindest and most responsible thing to do or say?





Scenario Card 8: Joining a Game

You see a group of friends playing a fun new game at recess. You really want to join in, and your first thought is to just run right into the middle of the game.

STOP! What calm body move could you use? What could you picture in your mind?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is the best way to join the game respectfully?





Scenario Card 9: Difficult Homework

You are doing your homework, and you come across a math problem that is very tricky. You feel frustrated, and your first thought is to scribble on your paper or tell your grown-up you can't do it.

STOP! What feeling are you having? What self-talk could help?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a helpful way to handle this tricky homework problem?





Scenario Card 10: Unexpected Visitor

Your class is working quietly, and suddenly the principal walks in to visit! You feel excited and surprised, and your first thought is to whisper to your friend or wave to the principal.

STOP! What calm body move could you use? What image could you use to pause?




THINK! What are two choices you have? What might happen with each choice?




ACT! What is a respectful way to acknowledge the principal without interrupting class?




lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn to identify situations where they might act impulsively and practice a 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to improve inhibitory control. **IEP Goals:** * Given a social scenario, the student will identify appropriate times to pause and think before responding, with 80% accuracy, across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will independently use the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in response to a prompt from an adult, in 3 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Developing the ability to pause and think before acting helps students make better decisions, manage their emotions, and build positive relationships with others. It's a foundational skill for self-control and individual success.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided practice, targeted discussion, and a personalized game to reinforce pausing.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: What Does 'Rush' Mean?

2 minutes

  • Begin by asking the student: “What does it mean to rush? What happens when we rush?”
    * Guide a brief discussion, noting down their ideas on the whiteboard (e.g., mistakes, forgetting things, bumping into others).

Step 2

Introduction to 'Pause Before You Pounce!'

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Stop, Think, Act!

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 1: Stop, Think, Act! Activity Sheet.
  • Explain the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy:
    • STOP: Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.
    • THINK: What are my choices? What might happen if I do/say this?
    • ACT: Choose the best option.
  • Work through one scenario on the activity sheet together with the student, providing guidance and support. Refer to Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Freeze Dance

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: Reflect and Share

2 minutes

lenny

Slide Deck

Pause Before You Pounce!

Have you ever done something too fast and wished you could take it back?

Welcome the student and introduce the concept of thinking before acting. Ask them if they've ever done something too quickly.

What Happens When We Rush?

  • Mistakes!
  • Forgetting things
  • Saying things we don't mean

Lead a brief discussion using the prompts to get the student thinking about rushing. Encourage sharing personal examples. (2 minutes)

Our Strategy: Stop, Think, Act!

S - T - O - P!

Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.

T - H - I - N - K!

What are my choices? What might happen?

A - C - T!

Choose the best option.

Introduce the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy. Emphasize each step clearly. This is a core concept for the inhibition skill. (3 minutes)

Time to Practice!

We're going to practice our 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy with an activity!

Explain that we will practice this strategy using the activity sheet. Work through one scenario together. (5 minutes)

Game: Freeze Dance!

Dance when the music plays!

FREEZE when the music stops!

This helps us practice STOPPING quickly!

Explain the rules of Freeze Dance. Make sure the student understands they must freeze immediately when the music stops. Adapt for individual play. (3 minutes)

When Can You Pause Today?

Think about one time today you can 'Pause Before You Pounce!'

Wrap up the lesson by asking the student to think about when they can use this skill. Reinforce the importance of pausing. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce! Discussion Guide

Introduction: The Rushing Game (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Who can tell me what it means to 'rush'? What happens when we rush?" (Guide the student to think about consequences – e.g., mistakes, forgetting things).

Introducing Our New Skill: Pause Before You Pounce! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Today, we're going to learn a superpower that helps us make better choices: Pause Before You Pounce!"
  • Teacher: "'Pause' means to stop for a moment. 'Pounce' means to act quickly without thinking. So, 'Pause Before You Pounce!' means we learn to STOP for a moment and THINK before we ACT or SPEAK."
  • Teacher: "Why do you think it might be helpful to pause before we pounce?" (Encourage ideas like 'not making mistakes,' 'being kind').
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 1: Stop, Think, Act! Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Our Superpower: Stop, Think, Act!

Remember our steps:

  • STOP! Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.
  • THINK! What are my choices? What might happen if I do/say this?
  • ACT! Choose the best option.

Scenario:

You are working on a puzzle. A piece doesn't fit right away, and you feel frustrated. Your first thought is to throw the piece across the room.

STOP! What is happening?




THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







What might happen if you throw the piece?




What might happen if you choose one of your other ideas?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make right now?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 1: Freeze Dance Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice the "STOP!" part of our "Stop, Think, Act" strategy by freezing quickly when the music stops.

Materials:

  • Music player
  • Age-appropriate music

How to Play:

  1. Find your space: Have the student find a space where they can dance safely.

  2. Music On, Dance On! When the music starts, the student can dance however they like!

  3. Music Off, FREEZE! When the music stops, the student must freeze immediately in whatever position they are in. No wiggling, no talking, no giggling! This practices the "STOP" skill.

Adapting for Individual Play (3 minutes):

  • Keep rounds short and focused on quick transitions between dancing and freezing.
  • Emphasize the fun of freezing in silly poses to maintain engagement.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn to identify situations where they might act impulsively and practice a 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to improve inhibitory control. **IEP Goals:** * Given a social scenario, the student will identify appropriate times to pause and think before responding, with 80% accuracy, across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will independently use the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in response to a prompt from an adult, in 3 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Developing the ability to pause and think before acting helps students make better decisions, manage their emotions, and build positive relationships with others. It's a foundational skill for self-control and individual success.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided practice, targeted discussion, and a personalized game to reinforce pausing.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: What Does 'Rush' Mean?

2 minutes

  • Begin by asking the student: “What does it mean to rush? What happens when we rush?”
    * Guide a brief discussion, noting down their ideas on the whiteboard (e.g., mistakes, forgetting things, bumping into others).

Step 2

Introduction to 'Pause Before You Pounce!'

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Stop, Think, Act!

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 1: Stop, Think, Act! Activity Sheet.
  • Explain the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy:
    • STOP: Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.
    • THINK: What are my choices? What might happen if I do/say this?
    • ACT: Choose the best option.
  • Work through one scenario on the activity sheet together with the student, providing guidance and support. Refer to Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Freeze Dance

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: Reflect and Share

2 minutes

lenny

Slide Deck

Pause Before You Pounce!

Have you ever done something too fast and wished you could take it back?

Welcome the student and introduce the concept of thinking before acting. Ask them if they've ever done something too quickly.

What Happens When We Rush?

  • Mistakes!
  • Forgetting things
  • Saying things we don't mean

Lead a brief discussion using the prompts to get the student thinking about rushing. Encourage sharing personal examples. (2 minutes)

Our Strategy: Stop, Think, Act!

S - T - O - P!

Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.

T - H - I - N - K!

What are my choices? What might happen?

A - C - T!

Choose the best option.

Introduce the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy. Emphasize each step clearly. This is a core concept for the inhibition skill. (3 minutes)

Time to Practice!

We're going to practice our 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy with an activity!

Explain that we will practice this strategy using the activity sheet. Work through one scenario together. (5 minutes)

Game: Freeze Dance!

Dance when the music plays!

FREEZE when the music stops!

This helps us practice STOPPING quickly!

Explain the rules of Freeze Dance. Make sure the student understands they must freeze immediately when the music stops. Adapt for individual play. (3 minutes)

When Can You Pause Today?

Think about one time today you can 'Pause Before You Pounce!'

Wrap up the lesson by asking the student to think about when they can use this skill. Reinforce the importance of pausing. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 1: Pause Before You Pounce! Discussion Guide

Introduction: The Rushing Game (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Who can tell me what it means to 'rush'? What happens when we rush?" (Guide the student to think about consequences – e.g., mistakes, forgetting things).

Introducing Our New Skill: Pause Before You Pounce! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Today, we're going to learn a superpower that helps us make better choices: Pause Before You Pounce!"
  • Teacher: "'Pause' means to stop for a moment. 'Pounce' means to act quickly without thinking. So, 'Pause Before You Pounce!' means we learn to STOP for a moment and THINK before we ACT or SPEAK."
  • Teacher: "Why do you think it might be helpful to pause before we pounce?" (Encourage ideas like 'not making mistakes,' 'being kind').
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 1: Stop, Think, Act! Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Our Superpower: Stop, Think, Act!

Remember our steps:

  • STOP! Freeze! Don't do or say anything yet.
  • THINK! What are my choices? What might happen if I do/say this?
  • ACT! Choose the best option.

Scenario:

You are working on a puzzle. A piece doesn't fit right away, and you feel frustrated. Your first thought is to throw the piece across the room.

STOP! What is happening?




THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







What might happen if you throw the piece?




What might happen if you choose one of your other ideas?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make right now?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 1: Freeze Dance Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice the "STOP!" part of our "Stop, Think, Act" strategy by freezing quickly when the music stops.

Materials:

  • Music player
  • Age-appropriate music

How to Play:

  1. Find your space: Have the student find a space where they can dance safely.

  2. Music On, Dance On! When the music starts, the student can dance however they like!

  3. Music Off, FREEZE! When the music stops, the student must freeze immediately in whatever position they are in. No wiggling, no talking, no giggling! This practices the "STOP" skill.

Adapting for Individual Play (3 minutes):

  • Keep rounds short and focused on quick transitions between dancing and freezing.
  • Emphasize the fun of freezing in silly poses to maintain engagement.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 2: My Impulse Triggers!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn to identify personal 'impulse triggers' (situations, feelings, or thoughts that make them want to act without thinking) and practice self-awareness to pause before responding. **IEP Goals:** * Given 3 scenarios, the student will accurately identify their personal impulse trigger in 2 out of 3 scenarios over 3 consecutive trials. * The student will describe a personal impulse trigger and a strategy to pause, with prompting, in 4 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Understanding what makes us want to act impulsively is the first step toward gaining control. By recognizing these triggers, students can proactively use their 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy, leading to more thoughtful decisions and reduced impulsive behaviors.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided reflection, visual aids, and a personalized sorting activity.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Remember to Pause!

2 minutes

  • Begin by asking the student to recall what they learned last week about 'Pause Before You Pounce!'.
  • Ask: "When did you remember to pause this past week? What helped you?" (Refer to Week 2: My Impulse Triggers! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: My Impulse Triggers!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Trigger Detective

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 2: Trigger Detective Activity.
  • Work through one or two scenarios together, helping the student identify potential triggers in various scenarios. Encourage them to think about their own experiences.
  • Guide them in brainstorming a 'Stop, Think, Act' response for each identified trigger. Refer to Week 2: My Impulse Triggers! Slides for visual support.

Step 4

Game: Stop & Sort

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the 'Stop & Sort' game using the Week 2: Stop & Sort Game Instructions.
  • Present cards with different situations (some are triggers, some are not). The student must quickly decide if it's a 'trigger' and, if so, quickly say 'STOP!' before sorting it. This reinforces rapid trigger identification and pausing. Refer to Week 2: My Impulse Triggers! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: Spot My Trigger

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one 'impulse trigger' you want to watch out for before our next session? How will you try to 'Stop, Think, Act'?"
  • Encourage them to commit to observing their own triggers. Conclude with the slide from Week 2: My Impulse Triggers! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Pause Power!

Remember our superpower: Pause Before You Pounce!

When did you get to use your pause power this week?

Welcome the student back and briefly review Week 1's concept of 'Pause Before You Pounce!'. Ask about their experience with pausing. (2 minutes)

My Impulse Triggers!

What makes us want to act super fast?

Sometimes, certain feelings or situations are like a 'trigger' for our fast reactions.

Introduce the idea of 'impulse triggers.' Explain that these are things that make us want to act quickly without thinking. Give simple examples like feeling excited or frustrated. (3 minutes)

What Kinds of Triggers?

  • Big Feelings: When I'm super excited, mad, or sad.
  • Quick Questions: When the teacher asks a question, and I know the answer!
  • Waiting: When I have to wait my turn or for something exciting.
  • Frustration: When something is hard or doesn't work right away.

Discuss different types of triggers. Use simple, relatable language. Ask the student if any of these resonate with them. (Continued from previous slide discussion, embedded in 3 minute intro)

Be a Trigger Detective!

If we know our triggers, we can get ready to 'Stop, Think, Act!' even before we pounce!

Let's be detectives and find some triggers!

Explain that recognizing triggers helps us use our 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy even better. Introduce the 'Trigger Detective' activity. Work through one or two scenarios. (5 minutes)

Game: Stop & Sort!

I'll show you a card. If it's a trigger for acting fast, say "STOP!" and put it in the 'Trigger' pile.

If it's not, put it in the 'No Trigger' pile.

Ready to quickly STOP and sort?

Explain the rules of the 'Stop & Sort' game. Emphasize the quick 'STOP!' before sorting. This reinforces the immediate pause. Play for a few quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Trigger to Watch Out For?

What is one trigger you will try to spot this week?

How will you remember to 'Stop, Think, Act' when you feel that trigger?

Prompt the student to identify one personal trigger and brainstorm how they will try to pause. Encourage them to observe themselves throughout the week. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 2: My Impulse Triggers! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Our Pause Power (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we talked about our superpower: Pause Before You Pounce! What did you remember about stopping, thinking, and acting?"
  • Teacher: "Can you think of one time this past week when you remembered to pause?"

Introducing Impulse Triggers (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Sometimes, even when we want to pause, it feels hard. It's like something makes us want to react super fast! Today, we're learning about 'Impulse Triggers.'"
  • Teacher: "An impulse trigger is something that makes us want to act quickly without thinking. It could be a feeling (like being super excited or mad), a situation (like waiting for a turn), or even a thought. Does that sound like anything you've experienced?"
  • Teacher: "What do you think might be some of your impulse triggers?" (Help the student brainstorm, offer gentle suggestions based on observations if appropriate).
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 2: Trigger Detective Activity

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Be a Trigger Detective!

Remember, an Impulse Trigger is something that makes you want to act or speak quickly without thinking. Let's find some!


Scenario 1: Excitement Overload!

Your teacher announces a super fun art project! You feel so excited, you want to jump up and tell everyone your idea right away!

What is the Impulse Trigger? (Circle one or write your own)

  • Feeling super excited
  • Wanting to share my idea
  • Other: ________________________




STOP! What can you do to pause?




THINK! What is one thoughtful choice you could make?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make?





Scenario 2: Puzzle Frustration!

You are working on a tricky puzzle, and a piece just won't fit! You're starting to feel really annoyed, and you want to push the puzzle away.

What is the Impulse Trigger? (Circle one or write your own)

  • Feeling annoyed/frustrated
  • Wanting to give up
  • Other: ________________________




STOP! What can you do to pause?




THINK! What is one thoughtful choice you could make?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 2: Stop & Sort Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice quickly identifying impulse triggers and using the "STOP!" part of our strategy.

Materials:

  • Index cards or small pieces of paper
  • Markers

Preparation:

  • On separate cards, write down various situations. Some should be common impulse triggers for a 2nd grader, and some should be neutral situations.
    • Trigger Examples:
      • "Someone takes your toy without asking."
      • "You really want to tell a story while the teacher is talking."
      • "You lose a game."
    • Non-Trigger Examples:
      • "You are eating a snack."
      • "You are reading a book."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Stop & Sort!' I'll show you a card. Your job is to spot if it's an 'Impulse Trigger.' If it is, quickly say "STOP!" out loud before you sort it."

  2. Two Piles: Create two designated areas: "Impulse Trigger" and "Not a Trigger."

  3. Present Cards: Hold up one card at a time.

  4. Student Response:

    • If it's an Impulse Trigger, say "STOP!" and place the card in the "Impulse Trigger" pile.
    • If it's Not a Trigger, place it in the "Not a Trigger" pile.
  5. Quick Discussion: For Trigger cards, briefly ask: "What could you 'Think' or 'Act' in that situation?"

  6. Continue: Play through 3-5 cards, focusing on quick identification and response.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on personalized triggers relevant to the student.
  • Encourage rapid identification and verbalization of "STOP!".
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 3: My Inner Pause Power!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn and practice using positive self-talk phrases to support their 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in challenging situations. **IEP Goals:** * Given a scenario where an impulse trigger is present, the student will verbalize or identify at least one positive self-talk phrase to use, with 75% accuracy, across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will initiate the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy with a verbal self-talk reminder when prompted by an adult, in 3 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Developing positive self-talk provides students with an internal tool to manage impulses and emotions. It empowers them to remind themselves to pause and make a thoughtful choice, fostering greater independence in self-regulation.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided instruction, role-playing self-talk, and a reinforcing game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Trigger Check-in

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we talked about impulse triggers. Did you notice any of your triggers this week? What happened?"
  • Briefly review the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy. (Refer to Week 3: My Inner Pause Power! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Inner Pause Power (Self-Talk)

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Self-Talk Superpower

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 3: Self-Talk Superpower Activity.
  • Introduce and practice one or two simple self-talk phrases (e.g., "I can do this," "Slow down").
  • Work through one or two scenarios on the activity sheet, helping the student identify appropriate self-talk for each. Role-play saying the phrases quietly. Refer to Week 3: My Inner Pause Power! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Self-Talk Race

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Favorite Pause Word

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one self-talk phrase you will try to use this week when you notice an impulse trigger?"
  • Encourage them to practice their 'inner pause power.' Conclude with the slide from Week 3: My Inner Pause Power! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Trigger Check-in!

Did you notice any 'Impulse Triggers' this week?

What happened? Did you remember to 'Stop, Think, Act'?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's concept of impulse triggers. Ask if they noticed any triggers and how they responded. (2 minutes)

My Inner Pause Power!

We have a secret helper in our heads!

These are words we say to ourselves to help us PAUSE and make a good choice.

It's called Self-Talk!

Introduce the idea of 'Inner Pause Power' or self-talk. Explain that these are quiet words in our heads that help us make good choices. Emphasize that it's like a secret helper. (3 minutes)

What Can My Inner Voice Say?

  • "Stop!"
  • "Slow down."
  • "Take a breath."
  • "What are my choices?"
  • "I can do this!"

Give examples of simple self-talk phrases that relate to pausing and making choices. Encourage the student to repeat them quietly. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Let's Practice Our Superpower!

We're going to practice using our Self-Talk Superpower!

We'll try out different phrases for different tricky situations.

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice using their self-talk in different situations. Work through one or two scenarios. (5 minutes)

Game: Self-Talk Race!

I'll give you a challenge!

First, say a self-talk phrase (like "Stop!").

Then, respond to the challenge!

Ready, set, SELF-TALK!

Explain the rules of the 'Self-Talk Race' game. Emphasize that they need to say their self-talk phrase (quietly or out loud depending on adaptation) before they respond. The focus is on using the self-talk, not just speed. Play for a few quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Favorite Pause Word?

What is one self-talk phrase you will try to use this week when you feel like pouncing?

Go, Inner Pause Power, Go!

Wrap up by asking the student to choose one self-talk phrase to focus on for the week. Reinforce its importance. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 3: My Inner Pause Power! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Triggers and Pausing (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we became Trigger Detectives! Did you notice any situations or feelings that made you want to act quickly? What happened?"

Discovering Inner Pause Power: Self-Talk (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Sometimes, even when we spot a trigger, it's hard to pause. Today, we're learning about a secret helper inside us: Inner Pause Power or Self-Talk!"
  • Teacher: "Self-talk means using quiet words in our heads to help ourselves think and make good choices. It's like having a little coach in your brain!"
  • Teacher: "Why do you think it's helpful to have a coach telling you what to do?" (Guide the student to think about reminders, help with hard feelings, making better decisions).
  • Teacher: "Some self-talk words could be: 'Stop! Take a breath.' or 'I can do this. Slow down.' What words do you think your inner pause power could say to help you?"
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 3: Self-Talk Superpower Activity

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

My Inner Pause Power: Self-Talk!

Remember, Self-Talk is using quiet words in your head to help you STOP, THINK, and ACT.


Scenario 1: Ready to Run!

You are walking in the hallway, and you see your classroom door. You feel super excited to get inside, and your legs want to start running!

What is your Impulse Trigger? (Feeling excited, wanting to rush)




What could your Inner Pause Power (Self-Talk) say to help you STOP?




THINK! What is one thoughtful choice you could make?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make right now?





Scenario 2: Friend Trouble!

You are playing with a friend, and they accidentally knock over your tower of blocks. You feel really mad and want to yell at them.

What is your Impulse Trigger? (Feeling mad, wanting to yell)




What could your Inner Pause Power (Self-Talk) say to help you STOP?




THINK! What is one thoughtful choice you could make?




ACT! What is the best choice you can make right now?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 3: Self-Talk Race Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice quickly using self-talk phrases before responding or acting.

Materials:

  • A stack of scenario cards (3-5 cards with simple impulse triggers, e.g., "Teacher asks a question," "Friend cuts in line," "You feel frustrated with a drawing")
  • Optional: Small buzzer or bell

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're going to play 'Self-Talk Race!' I'll give you a situation. Your job is to quickly say a self-talk phrase (like "Stop!" or "Slow down") before you respond or act on your first impulse."

  2. Present Scenarios: Hold up one scenario card at a time or verbally state a scenario.

  3. Student Response:

    • The student's goal is to immediately verbalize a self-talk phrase (quietly or aloud, as decided) as soon as they hear the scenario.
    • After saying the self-talk phrase, they can then briefly explain what they would
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 4: See It, Stop It!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will practice visualizing the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in response to potential impulse triggers, enhancing their ability to pause before acting. **IEP Goals:** * Given a social scenario, the student will mentally rehearse the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy and describe their planned actions with 70% accuracy across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will use a visualization technique (e.g., imagining a stop sign) as a self-initiated pausing strategy in 2 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Visualizing helps students mentally rehearse desired behaviors, making it easier to apply the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in real-time. It strengthens the connection between recognizing a trigger and implementing a thoughtful response.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided visualization, scenario practice, and a memory-based game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Self-Talk Superpower

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we talked about our Inner Pause Power, or self-talk. Did you try using any self-talk phrases? What happened?"
  • Briefly review a favorite self-talk phrase. (Refer to Week 4: See It, Stop It! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: See It, Stop It! (Visualization)

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Imagine Your Pause

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 4: Imagine Your Pause Activity Sheet.
  • Guide the student through one or two scenarios, helping them close their eyes briefly and 'see' themselves stopping, using self-talk, thinking about choices, and acting thoughtfully.
  • Encourage them to draw or describe what they 'see' in their minds. Refer to Week 4: See It, Stop It! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Memory Match: Stop, Think, Act

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the Memory Match game using the Week 4: Memory Match Game Instructions.
  • Create pairs of cards: one with an impulse trigger situation, and one with a visual representation of 'Stop, Think, Act' or a self-talk phrase. When a match is found, the student describes how they would 'see' themselves using their pause power in that situation. Focus on 2-3 pairs for quick play. Refer to Week 4: See It, Stop It! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Mind's Eye Pause

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "When you have a tricky moment this week, can you try to 'see' yourself pausing and thinking before you act? What will you 'see'?"
  • Encourage them to practice mental rehearsal. Conclude with the slide from Week 4: See It, Stop It! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: My Self-Talk Superpower!

Last week, we talked about our Inner Pause Power – Self-Talk! Did you try using any special words in your head to help you pause?

What happened?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's concept of self-talk. Ask if they tried using any self-talk phrases and what happened. (2 minutes)

See It, Stop It! (Visualization)

What if we could use our minds to help us pause?

We can! We can SEE ourselves stopping and thinking before we pounce.

It's like playing a movie in your head!

Introduce the idea of visualization. Explain that we can use our minds to 'see' ourselves making good choices. (3 minutes)

How Does It Work?

  1. See the Trigger: Imagine what might make you want to rush.
  2. See Yourself STOP! Picture yourself freezing, like a statue.
  3. See Yourself THINK! Imagine yourself taking a breath and saying your self-talk words.
  4. See Yourself ACT! Picture yourself choosing the best option.

Explain how visualization works with the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy. Emphasize 'seeing' each step. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Let's Imagine Our Pause!

We're going to use our amazing imaginations to practice our Pause Power.

Let's close our eyes for a moment and see ourselves pausing!

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice imagining these steps for one or two scenarios. (5 minutes)

Game: Memory Match: Stop, Think, Act!

Find the matching pairs!

One card has a tricky situation (a trigger).

The other card has a way to PAUSE!

When you find a match, tell me what you would SEE yourself doing!

Explain the rules of the Memory Match game. Focus on matching trigger situations with a visual reminder of pausing or self-talk. When a match is made, have the student describe what they 'see' themselves doing. Play with 2-3 pairs for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Mind's Eye Pause!

This week, when you have a tricky moment, try to SEE yourself pausing and thinking.

What will you SEE?

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to trying visualization during the week. Reinforce that their mind is a powerful tool. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 4: See It, Stop It! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Self-Talk (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we talked about our Inner Pause Power – self-talk! Did you try using any special words in your head this week?"
  • Teacher: "What happened? Did it help you pause?"

Introducing Visualization: See It, Stop It! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Today, we learn another superpower: Visualization or 'See It, Stop It!'"
  • Teacher: "Visualization means making pictures or movies in your mind. You can imagine yourself pausing and making a good choice!"
  • Teacher: "When you feel an impulse trigger, you can close your eyes briefly and imagine these steps:
    1. See the Trigger: "Imagine what is happening that makes you want to act fast."
    2. See Yourself STOP! "Picture yourself freezing, like a statue."
    3. See Yourself THINK! "Imagine taking a big breath and saying your self-talk words."
    4. See Yourself ACT! "Picture yourself making the best choice."
  • Teacher: "Why do you think seeing it in your mind helps?"
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 4: Imagine Your Pause Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

See It, Stop It! Using My Imagination to Pause

Remember, we can make pictures in our minds to help us STOP, THINK, and ACT!


Scenario 1: Super Exciting News!

Your teacher is about to tell the class about a special field trip! You feel a bubbling feeling of excitement, and you want to shout, "YES!" and ask a million questions.

Close your eyes (or look down) for a moment. What do you see when you imagine this situation?




Now, see yourself STOPPING. What does that look like in your mind? (e.g., freezing like a statue, taking a deep breath)




Next, see yourself THINKING. What words is your Inner Pause Power saying? What choices are you thinking about?




Finally, see yourself ACTING. What is the best choice you see yourself making?





Scenario 2: Block Tower Crash!

You are building a tall tower with blocks. Just as you put the last block on, it wobbles and crashes down! You feel frustrated and want to kick the blocks away.

Close your eyes (or look down) for a moment. What do you see when you imagine this situation?




Now, see yourself STOPPING. What does that look like in your mind?




Next, see yourself THINKING. What words is your Inner Pause Power saying? What choices are you thinking about?




Finally, see yourself ACTING. What is the best choice you see yourself making?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 4: Memory Match: Stop, Think, Act! Game Instructions

Objective:

To reinforce the connection between impulse triggers and using the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy through visualization and recall.

Materials:

  • Index cards or small pieces of paper (4-6 cards for 2-3 pairs)
  • Markers or printed images

Preparation:

  • Create 2-3 pairs of cards. Each pair will consist of:
    • Card 1 (Trigger Card): A simple picture or short phrase describing a common impulse trigger for a 2nd grader.
      • Examples: "Friend takes your crayon," "Waiting for your turn"
    • Card 2 (Pause Power Card): A picture or phrase representing a visual cue to pause (e.g., a stop sign, a thought bubble, a child taking a deep breath), or a self-talk phrase.
  • Shuffle and place all cards face down in a grid.

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Memory Match: Stop, Think, Act!' Turn over two cards. If they're a match (a trigger and a way to pause), tell me how you would see yourself using your pause power in that situation!"

  2. Taking Turns: The student flips two cards. If they match, they keep the pair.

  3. Discussion for Matches: When a match is found (e.g.,

lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn and practice physical calming strategies (e.g., deep breaths, muscle relaxation) to help them physically "STOP" their impulses. **IEP Goals:** * Given a mild impulse trigger, the student will independently use a learned physical calming strategy (e.g., deep breathing) to pause in 2 out of 3 observed opportunities. * The student will describe at least one physical calming strategy they can use when they feel like acting impulsively, with prompting, in 4 out of 5 opportunities.

Teaching physical calming strategies provides students with tangible tools to manage their bodies and minds when impulses arise. This strengthens the 'STOP' step of our strategy, making it easier to engage in thoughtful decision-making.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one instruction, guided practice of physical calming techniques, and a mindful movement game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Mind's Eye Check-in

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we practiced 'seeing' ourselves pause. Did you try to 'See It, Stop It!' this week? What did you 'see'?"
  • Briefly review the idea of visualization. (Refer to Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Body Freeze, Brain Ease!

3 minutes

  • Introduce the idea that our bodies can help our brains pause. Explain that when we feel like rushing, our bodies often feel fast or tense. We can teach our bodies to 'freeze' and calm down.
  • Introduce and practice 1-2 simple physical calming strategies (e.g., 'Balloon Breath' - deep breath in, slow exhale; 'Turtle Shell' - tense and release shoulders). Use the Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Discussion Guide in conjunction with the Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Slides.

Step 3

Activity: My Calm Body Moves

5 minutes

Step 4

Game: Freeze & Feel

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Favorite Calm Move

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one 'calm body move' you will try to use this week when you feel like rushing or getting frustrated?"
  • Encourage them to practice at home or school. Conclude with the slide from Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Mind's Eye Check-in!

Last week, we practiced 'seeing' ourselves pause. Did you try to 'See It, Stop It!' this week? What did you 'see'?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's concept of visualization. Ask if they tried to 'See It, Stop It!' and what they 'saw'. (2 minutes)

Body Freeze, Brain Ease!

Our bodies can help our brains pause!

When we feel like rushing, our bodies feel fast or tense.

We can teach our bodies to FREEZE and calm down!

Introduce the idea that our bodies can help our brains pause. Explain that when we feel like rushing, our bodies often feel fast or tense. We can teach our bodies to 'freeze' and calm down. (3 minutes)

Calm Body Moves!

Let's learn some moves to help our bodies calm down:

  1. Balloon Breath: Breathe in slowly, hold, breathe out slowly.
  2. Turtle Shell: Pull your shoulders up to your ears, then let them drop.

Introduce 1-2 simple physical calming strategies. Demonstrate each one with the student. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Time to Practice Our Calm Moves!

We're going to practice our 'Calm Body Moves' with a tricky situation.

Which move will help us 'STOP' and calm down?

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice these calm body moves for one scenario. (5 minutes)

Game: Freeze & Feel!

Dance to the music!

When the music stops, FREEZE!

Quickly pick a 'Calm Body Move' to help you feel still and calm!

Explain the rules of the 'Freeze & Feel' game. Play calm music. When the music stops, the student freezes and quickly practices one of their calm body moves. Play for a few quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Favorite Calm Move!

What is one 'calm body move' you will try to use this week when you feel like rushing?

Your body can help your brain!

Wrap up by asking the student to choose one 'calm body move' to focus on for the week. Reinforce that their body can help their brain. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 5: Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Visualization (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we practiced using our imaginations to 'See It, Stop It!'. Did you try to picture yourself pausing?"
  • Teacher: "What did you 'see' in your mind? Did it help you slow down?"

Introducing Body Freeze, Brain Ease! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Today, our bodies will help our brains pause! When we feel like rushing, our bodies often feel fast or wiggly. We can teach our bodies to 'freeze' and calm down. It's called Body Freeze, Brain Ease!"
  • Teacher: "Why do you think it's helpful to calm our bodies?" (Guide the student to think about feeling more in control, thinking clearly).
  • Teacher: "Let's try one or two 'calm body moves' to help us:
    • Balloon Breath: "Breathe in slowly through your nose, tummy gets big. Breathe out slowly through your mouth, tummy gets small." (Practice once).
    • Turtle Shell: "Pull your shoulders up to your ears, hold, then let them drop." (Practice once)."
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 5: My Calm Body Moves Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Body Freeze, Brain Ease! Using My Body to Pause

Remember, when our bodies feel calm, it helps our brains STOP, THINK, and ACT.


Calm Body Move 1: Balloon Breath

  • How to do it: Put one hand on your tummy. Breathe in slowly through your nose, making your tummy get big like a balloon. Hold for a count of 2. Breathe out slowly through your mouth, making your tummy get small. Repeat 2 times.

  • When can this help me pause? (Circle or write your own idea)

    • When I feel super excited
    • When I feel frustrated
    • Other: ____________________________





Calm Body Move 2: Turtle Shell

  • How to do it: Pull your shoulders up to your ears, like a turtle hiding in its shell. Squeeze tight for a count of 3. Then, let your shoulders drop all the way down and feel how loose they are.

  • When can this help me pause? (Circle or write your own idea)

    • When my body feels tense or tight
    • When I feel angry
    • Other: ____________________________





My Favorite Calm Body Move:

  • Which move do you think will help you the most this week to pause?




  • When will you try to use it?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 5: Freeze & Feel Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice quickly stopping physical impulses and immediately using a calming body move.

Materials:

  • Music player (optional, can just use verbal cues)
  • Enough space for the student to move safely.

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Freeze & Feel!' When the music is playing, you can move. When it stops (or I say 'Freeze!'), you need to FREEZE your body right away! Then, quickly pick one of our 'calm body moves' to help your body feel calm and ready to think."

  2. Music On, Movement On! Start music (or say "Move!"). Encourage the student to move freely.

  3. Music Off, FREEZE! Stop music suddenly (or say "Freeze!"). The student must immediately freeze.

  4. Feel & Choose: As soon as they freeze, prompt: "Quick! Which calm body move will you use?" The student chooses and practices one learned move (e.g., Balloon Breath, Turtle Shell).

  5. Reinforce: Praise their quick freeze and calming move.

  6. Repeat: Continue for 3-4 quick rounds, focusing on rapid responses.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Verbal Cues: Use verbal cues: "Move!" and "Freeze!"
  • Focus on Quickness: Emphasize fast freezing and quick choice of a calming move to fit the short timeframe.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 6: Think Before You Leap!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn and practice identifying at least two possible choices and their potential consequences (good and bad) during the 'THINK' step of the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy. **IEP Goals:** * Given a social problem scenario, the student will generate at least two different solutions and identify one potential consequence for each, with 70% accuracy, across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will describe the 'Think' step of the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy, including considering choices and consequences, with prompting, in 4 out of 5 opportunities.

Developing problem-solving skills and the ability to foresee consequences is crucial for making thoughtful decisions. This lesson strengthens the 'THINK' step, moving students beyond just pausing to actively considering their options and their impact.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided problem-solving, scenario analysis, and a choice-consequence matching game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Calm Body Powers

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we talked about using our bodies to help us pause. What was one 'calm body move' you tried this week? How did it feel?"
  • Briefly review a calm body move. (Refer to Week 6: Think Before You Leap! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Think Before You Leap!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Choices & Consequences

5 minutes

Step 4

Game: Consequence Connect

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Best Choice

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "This week, when you pause, what will you try to 'THINK' about before you 'ACT'?"
  • Encourage them to consider their choices and what might happen. Conclude with the slide from Week 6: Think Before You Leap! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: My Calm Body Powers!

Last week, we learned how our bodies can help us pause. What was one 'calm body move' you tried? How did it feel?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's concept of calm body moves. Ask which moves they tried and how they felt. (2 minutes)

Think Before You Leap!

After we STOP, it's time to THINK!

Like a frog at a pond, we need to think about where we're going to leap!

What are our choices? What might happen?

Introduce the 'THINK' step of 'Stop, Think, Act'. Explain that after stopping, it's time to think about choices and what might happen next. Use the analogy of a frog at a pond deciding where to jump. (3 minutes)

Choices and Consequences

Every choice we make has a consequence – something that happens after!

  • Good choices often have good consequences.
  • Tricky choices might have tricky consequences.

Explain that every choice has a consequence. Give simple, relatable examples of good and bad consequences. Emphasize that thinking about these helps us make good choices. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: Choices & Consequences

We're going to practice being super thinkers!

For different situations, we'll think of choices and what might happen if we pick them.

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice identifying choices and their consequences for one or two scenarios. (5 minutes)

Game: Consequence Connect!

Match the choices to what might happen!

Can you connect the choice to its consequence?

Explain the rules of the 'Consequence Connect' game. Focus on connecting choices to their likely outcomes. Play with 2-3 pairs for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Best Choice This Week?

This week, when you pause, what will you try to THINK about before you ACT?

Think before you leap!

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to thinking about choices and consequences during the week. Reinforce the importance of the 'THINK' step. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 6: Think Before You Leap! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Calm Body Moves (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we practiced using our bodies to help us pause. What was one calm body move you tried this week? Did it help?"

Focusing on the "THINK" Step: Choices & Consequences (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "We know our superpower is Pause Before You Pounce! After we STOP, what's the next super important step?" (Guide the student to say "THINK").
  • Teacher: "Today, we become super thinkers. When we THINK, we slow down our brains and consider our choices and what might happen (consequences) because of those choices."
  • Teacher: "Why do you think it's important to think about our choices and what might happen before we act?" (Guide the student to consider avoiding mistakes, being kind, getting what they want).
  • Teacher: "Every choice has consequences. Good choices often have good consequences. Tricky choices might have tricky consequences. For example, if I choose to share, a good consequence is my friend is happy! If I choose to grab, a tricky consequence is my friend gets sad."
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 6: Choices & Consequences Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Think Before You Leap! Choices & Consequences

Remember, when we THINK, we think about our choices and what might happen!


Scenario 1: Wanting a Turn!

You are playing a board game with a partner. It's your partner's turn, but they are taking a long time. You really want to roll the dice, and you feel like grabbing them.

STOP! (Take a breath, say "Pause" in your head)

THINK! What are two different choices you could make?





  1. What might happen if you choose this?






  2. What might happen if you choose this?


ACT! Which choice do you think is the best one to make right now?





Scenario 2: Spill Accident!

You are walking with your juice, and you accidentally bump into someone, and a little bit of juice spills on their paper. Your first thought is to quickly walk away.

STOP! (Take a breath, say "Pause" in your head)

THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







ACT! Which choice do you think is the best one to make right now?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 6: Consequence Connect Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice connecting choices to their potential consequences, strengthening the "THINK" step of the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy.

Materials:

  • Index cards or small pieces of paper (4-6 cards for 2-3 pairs)
  • Markers

Preparation:

  • Create 2-3 pairs of cards. Each pair will consist of:
    • Choice Card: A simple action (e.g., "Shouting out an answer," "Grabbing a toy").
    • Consequence Card: A likely outcome (e.g., "Teacher reminds you to raise hand," "Friend gets upset").
  • Shuffle each set of cards separately.

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Consequence Connect!' We'll match choices to what might happen. This helps our 'THINK' power!"

  2. Lay out Cards: Place 2-3 Choice Cards face up in one row. Place 2-3 Consequence Cards face up in another row.

  3. Student's Turn: Ask the student to pick one Choice Card.

  4. Connect: "Here's a choice: [Read the Choice Card]. Which consequence do you think is most likely to happen if someone makes this choice?"

  5. Discussion: Briefly ask: "Why do those go together? Is it a good or tricky consequence?"

  6. Continue: Play through all cards quickly, focusing on connecting and discussing 2-3 pairs.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on clear and concise connections.
  • Have the student verbally state a choice and a likely consequence without using physical cards for even quicker rounds.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 7: Act With Intention!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will practice choosing and implementing the 'best' thoughtful action after using the 'Stop' and 'Think' steps, completing the 'Stop, Think, Act' cycle. **IEP Goals:** * Given a social problem scenario and two possible choices, the student will select the most appropriate choice and explain their reasoning, with 75% accuracy across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will initiate a chosen thoughtful action (e.g., raising hand, asking for help) when faced with a mild impulse trigger, with prompting, in 3 out of 5 observed opportunities.

The 'ACT' step is the culmination of inhibitory control. By actively practicing how to choose and carry out thoughtful actions, students build confidence and competence in applying the entire 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in real-life situations.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one scenario role-playing, choice evaluation, and an action-oriented game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Choices Check-in

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we practiced thinking about choices and what might happen. Did you try to 'Think Before You Leap!' this week? What did you think about?"
  • Briefly review how considering consequences helps. (Refer to Week 7: Act With Intention! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Act With Intention!

3 minutes

  • Introduce the 'ACT' step of 'Stop, Think, Act'. Explain that after stopping and thinking, the final step is to choose the best action and do it.
  • Emphasize that 'acting with intention' means choosing to do something helpful or kind, not just doing the first thing that comes to mind. Use the Week 7: Act With Intention! Discussion Guide in conjunction with the Week 7: Act With Intention! Slides.

Step 3

Activity: My Best Act

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 7: My Best Act Activity Sheet.
  • Work through one or two scenarios. For each, help the student brainstorm 1-2 choices, consider consequences, and then explicitly choose the 'best' act.
  • Practice how to do the chosen action (e.g., role-play raising a hand, calmly asking for help). Refer to Week 7: Act With Intention! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Action Sequence

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the 'Action Sequence' game using the Week 7: Action Sequence Game Instructions.
  • Present 2-3 simple scenarios. The student quickly identifies a trigger, says a self-talk phrase, names a thoughtful action, and then physically performs a mini-version of that action (e.g., raising a hand, taking a deep breath). This reinforces the full cycle. Refer to Week 7: Act With Intention! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Action Plan

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "This week, when you use your 'Pause and Think!' superpower, what is one 'best act' you will try to make?"
  • Encourage them to focus on taking that thoughtful action. Conclude with the slide from Week 7: Act With Intention! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Choices Check-in!

Last week, we practiced thinking about our choices and what might happen.

Did you try to 'Think Before You Leap!' this week? What did you think about?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's concept of thinking about choices and consequences. Ask if they tried to 'Think Before You Leap!' and what they thought about. (2 minutes)

Act With Intention!

After we STOP and THINK, it's time to ACT!

This means choosing the best thing to do or say.

We act with intention!

Introduce the 'ACT' step of 'Stop, Think, Act'. Explain that after stopping and thinking, the final step is to choose the best action and do it. Emphasize that 'acting with intention' means choosing to do something helpful or kind, not just doing the first thing that comes to mind. (3 minutes)

What Does the 'Best Act' Look Like?

The 'best act' is:

  • Safe for everyone
  • Kind to ourselves and others
  • Helpful to solve the problem

It's not always the fastest act, but it's the smartest!

Discuss what 'best' means in this context – a choice that is safe, kind, and helps solve the problem. Give examples of helpful actions. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: My Best Act!

We're going to practice choosing our 'best act'!

For each tricky situation, we'll pick the action that is safe, kind, and helpful.

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice identifying the 'best act' for one or two scenarios. Emphasize practicing how to do the chosen action. (5 minutes)

Game: Action Sequence!

I'll give you a trigger.

  1. Say "STOP!"
  2. Say a self-talk phrase.
  3. Name the 'best act'!
  4. Show me the 'best act' with your body!

Explain the rules of the 'Action Sequence' game. Focus on quickly going through the full 'Stop, Think, Act' cycle and physically demonstrating the chosen action. Play with 2-3 scenarios for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Action Plan for This Week?

This week, when you use your 'Pause and Think!' superpower, what is one 'best act' you will try to make?

Let's ACT with intention!

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to identifying and performing one 'best act' during the week. Reinforce the importance of acting thoughtfully. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 7: Act With Intention! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Choices and Consequences (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we thought about our choices and what might happen next. Did you use your Think Before You Leap! power? What did you think about?"

Focusing on the "ACT" Step: Choosing the Best Act (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "We've mastered STOP and THINKING. Now, what's the very last step in our Pause Before You Pounce! superpower?" (Guide the student to say "ACT").
  • Teacher: "That's right! Today, we're talking about ACTING with intention. This means after we've stopped and thought, we choose the best choice and then we do it."
  • Teacher: "The 'best act' is safe, kind, and helpful. It's not just the fastest act. Why is it important to choose the best act?" (Guide the student to think about positive outcomes, solving problems).
  • Teacher: "For example, if you're frustrated with a game, throwing the board is an impulsive act. Taking a deep breath and asking for help is a thoughtful, 'best' act. What do you think would be a 'best act' if you want to shout out an answer?" (Raising a quiet hand).
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 7: My Best Act Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Act With Intention! Choosing My Best Act

Remember, after we STOP and THINK, we choose the best action and do it!


Scenario 1: A Friend Needs Help!

You see a friend struggling to open a tricky snack package. You really want to just grab it and open it for them quickly.

STOP! (Take a breath, say "Pause" in your head)

THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







ACT! Which choice is the best act? (Circle it or write it down)




How will you DO that best act? (What will you say or do?)





Scenario 2: Tricky Art Project!

You are coloring a picture, and you accidentally color outside the lines. You feel frustrated and want to tear up your paper.

STOP! (Take a breath, say "Pause" in your head)

THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







ACT! Which choice is the best act? (Circle it or write it down)




How will you DO that best act? (What will you say or do?)




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 7: Action Sequence Game Instructions

Objective:

To rapidly practice the entire "Stop, Think, Act" sequence, including physically performing the chosen thoughtful action.

Materials:

  • Scenario cards (3-5 index cards with short descriptions of impulse-triggering situations)

Preparation:

  • Create 3-5 simple scenario cards.
    • Examples:
      • "Your friend builds a tall tower, and you want to knock it down."
      • "The teacher asks a question you know, and you feel like shouting out."
      • "Someone accidentally bumps your arm, and your pencil drops."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Action Sequence!' We'll practice our entire Pause Before You Pounce superpower: Stop, Think, and Act, all in a quick flow!"

  2. Review the Steps: Quickly review the 3 steps, emphasizing the actions involved:

    • STOP! (Freeze your body, take a quick breath).
    • THINK! (Use self-talk, think of choices).
    • ACT! (Choose the best action and quickly show me what you would do).
  3. Student's Turn: Present one scenario card to the student.

  4. Go Through the Sequence (Quickly): Guide the student through the three steps:

    • Teacher: "Okay, scenario: [Read scenario card]. What's the first thing you do?"
    • Student: "STOP!" (Student freezes, takes a breath).
    • Teacher: "Great! Now, what do you THINK?"
    • Student: (Student verbalizes a self-talk phrase, or a quick choice they would consider).
    • Teacher: "Excellent! Now, what's your BEST ACT? Show me!"
    • Student: (Student quickly performs a mini-action, e.g., silently raising a hand, taking a deep breath, miming asking for help).
  5. Reinforce: Provide positive feedback for completing the sequence. "Fantastic job!"

  6. Continue: Play through 2-3 scenario cards, encouraging quick and thoughtful application.

lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 8: Play It Fair, Pause and Share!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will practice applying the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy in social situations, specifically focusing on turn-taking, sharing, and understanding others' feelings. **IEP Goals:** * Given a scenario involving a social conflict (e.g., sharing, turn-taking), the student will identify at least one thoughtful action using the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy, with 70% accuracy across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will describe how another person might feel in a given social situation, with prompting, in 3 out of 5 opportunities.

Navigating social interactions requires significant inhibitory control. Practicing 'Stop, Think, Act' in social contexts helps students develop empathy, cooperate better, and build stronger friendships, reducing impulsive social behaviors.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one role-playing, discussion of social cues, and a social scenario board game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Best Act Review

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we focused on choosing our 'best act'. Did you make any thoughtful choices this week? What happened?"
  • Briefly review the criteria for a 'best act' (safe, kind, helpful). (Refer to Week 8: Play It Fair, Pause and Share! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Play It Fair, Pause and Share!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Social Detective

5 minutes

Step 4

Game: Social Solutions Board Game

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Social Pause Plan

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one social situation this week where you will try to 'Pause and Think!' to play fair or share?"
  • Encourage them to observe their own social interactions. Conclude with the slide from Week 8: Play It Fair, Pause and Share! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: My Best Act Review!

Last week, we focused on choosing our 'best act'. Did you make any thoughtful choices this week? What happened?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's focus on choosing the 'best act'. Ask if they made any thoughtful choices and what happened. (2 minutes)

Play It Fair, Pause and Share!

Our superpower helps us play fair and be good friends!

When we're with friends, sometimes we feel excited, or even a little bit mad.

Pausing helps us make sure everyone has fun!

Introduce the idea that 'Pause and Think!' is super helpful when playing with friends. Explain that sometimes when we're excited or upset with friends, we might want to act fast, but pausing helps us play fair and share. (3 minutes)

Tricky Friend Moments

When we're with friends, what makes us want to act super fast?

  • Wanting the same toy
  • Someone takes our turn
  • Feeling left out

Briefly discuss common social situations where impulse control is needed (e.g., waiting for a turn, sharing toys). Emphasize that thinking about how others feel helps us make better choices. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Be a Social Detective!

We'll be social detectives and practice our 'Stop, Think, Act' superpower for friend situations.

We'll also think about how our friends might feel!

Introduce the 'Social Detective' activity. Explain that they will practice using 'Stop, Think, Act' in friend situations and also try to understand how their friends might feel. Work through one or two scenarios. (5 minutes)

Game: Social Solutions!

Move around the board, draw a card, and tell me how you'd 'Stop, Think, Act' in that friend situation!

Can you find the best solution?

Explain the rules of the 'Social Solutions' board game. Focus on 2-3 scenarios for quicker play. (3 minutes)

My Social Pause Plan

What is one social situation this week where you will try to 'Pause and Think!' to play fair or share?

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to practicing 'Pause and Think!' in one social situation this week. Encourage them to be aware of their own feelings and the feelings of others. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 8: Play It Fair, Pause and Share! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Our Best Acts (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we chose our best act – safe, kind, helpful actions. Did you make a thoughtful choice this week? What happened?"

Introducing "Pause and Think!" in Social Situations (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Today, we see how Pause Before You Pounce! helps us with friends! When we're excited or mad with friends, we might want to act fast."
  • Teacher: "But pausing helps us play fair, share, and make sure everyone feels good. Why is it extra important to pause with friends?" (Guide the student to think about others' feelings, not hurting friendships).
  • Teacher: "Sometimes, tricky friend moments are impulse triggers, like both wanting the same toy, someone taking your turn, or feeling left out. What's your impulse then? How could pausing help?"
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 8: Social Detective Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Play It Fair, Pause and Share! Being a Social Detective

Remember, our superpower helps us in social situations! Let's use STOP, THINK, ACT to be great friends.


Social Scenario 1: Sharing is Caring?

You and your friend both want to play with the same super cool toy. Your first thought is to quickly grab it and say, "Mine!"

STOP! What is your body feeling right now? (e.g., fast, tense, excited)




THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







How might your friend feel if you make choice #1 (grab it)?




ACT! What is the best act for this situation? (Something safe, kind, and helpful for everyone)





Social Scenario 2: Oh No, My Turn!

You are playing a game with two other friends. It was supposed to be your turn next, but one friend got really excited and took their turn again by mistake! You feel annoyed and want to shout, "Hey, that was my turn!"

STOP! What self-talk could you use to pause?




THINK! What are two different choices you could make?







How might your friend feel if you shout at them?




ACT! What is the best act for this situation?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 8: Social Solutions Board Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice applying the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy in social scenarios.

Materials:

  • Game Board: A simple path (can be drawn on paper) with 5-7 spaces. Label "Start" and "Finish."
  • Game Piece: One small item for the student.
  • Scenario Cards (approx. 3-5): Index cards with short social impulse triggers.
    • Examples:
      • "Your friend builds a tall tower, and you want to knock it down."
      • "Someone accidentally bumps your arm, and your pencil drops."
      • "You really want to play with a toy someone else has."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Social Solutions!' We'll use our 'Pause and Think!' superpower to solve tricky friend situations as we move."

  2. Set Up: Place the game board and game piece on "Start." Shuffle Scenario Cards.

  3. Student's Turn: Draw a Scenario Card and read it aloud.

  4. Stop, Think, Act!: Guide the student through the steps:

    • STOP! "What's your immediate impulse? How does your body feel?"
    • THINK! "What are your choices? How might your friend feel?"
    • ACT! "What's the best act here? What could you say or do?"
  5. Move: After describing their "best act," move their game piece forward one space.

  6. Goal: Continue playing through the cards and moving the piece. The focus is on practicing the skill, not winning.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on quick, concise responses for each step.
  • Encourage brief role-playing of the "best act" to build confidence.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 9: Learn Smart, Pause to Start!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn to apply the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to academic tasks, focusing on resisting the impulse to rush through work or blurt out answers. **IEP Goals:** * Given an academic task requiring multiple steps, the student will independently pause before beginning and review instructions, with 70% accuracy, across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will use a self-talk phrase (e.g., "Slow down," "Read the directions") when presented with a task, in 3 out of 5 observed opportunities.

Applying inhibitory control to academic tasks helps students improve accuracy, follow instructions, and complete assignments more successfully. It fosters a more thoughtful approach to learning and reduces impulsive errors.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one guided practice with academic scenarios, strategic planning, and a task-based game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Social Pause Check-in

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we practiced using our pause power with friends. Did you try to 'Play It Fair, Pause and Share!' this week? What happened?"
  • Briefly review a positive social interaction. (Refer to Week 9: Learn Smart, Pause to Start! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Learn Smart, Pause to Start!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: My Smart Start

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 9: My Smart Start Activity Sheet.
  • Present one or two academic scenarios (e.g., getting a math worksheet, a writing prompt). Help the student identify the impulse (e.g., just start writing, just start solving).
  • Guide them to apply 'Stop, Think, Act' by first pausing to read directions, visualize the task, or use self-talk like "Slow down, read." Refer to Week 9: Learn Smart, Pause to Start! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Task Tamer

3 minutes

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Smart School Pause

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one school task this week where you will remember to 'Learn Smart, Pause to Start!'?"
  • Encourage them to practice a thoughtful approach to their schoolwork. Conclude with the slide from Week 9: Learn Smart, Pause to Start! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Social Pause Check-in!

Last week, we practiced using our pause power with friends. Did you try to 'Play It Fair, Pause and Share!' this week? What happened?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's focus on social situations. Ask if they tried to 'Play It Fair, Pause and Share!' and what happened. (2 minutes)

Learn Smart, Pause to Start!

Our superpower helps us in school too!

Sometimes we rush our school work, but pausing helps us learn smart!

Introduce the idea that 'Pause and Think!' is also important for school work. Explain that sometimes we rush in class, like shouting out answers or starting work without reading directions. (3 minutes)

School Rush Moments

  • Getting a new worksheet and just starting!
  • Knowing an answer and wanting to shout it out!

Briefly discuss common academic situations where impulse control is needed (e.g., rushing through a worksheet, blurting out answers, not reading directions). Emphasize that thinking first helps with accuracy and understanding. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: My Smart Start!

We're going to practice using our 'Pause and Think!' superpower to help us with school tasks!

We'll learn how to start smart!

Introduce the 'My Smart Start' activity. Explain that they will practice using 'Stop, Think, Act' for one or two academic scenarios, focusing on how to begin thoughtfully. (5 minutes)

Game: Task Tamer!

I'll give you a task.

First, show me your 'Smart Start' (PAUSE and THINK!).

Then, you can try the task!

Explain the rules of the 'Task Tamer' game. The student must demonstrate a 'Smart Start' (e.g., point to directions, say a self-talk phrase) before attempting to solve the problem. Play with 2-3 tasks for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Smart School Pause

What is one school task this week where you will remember to 'Learn Smart, Pause to Start!'?

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to practicing 'Learn Smart, Pause to Start!' for one school task this week. Reinforce the connection between pausing and better academic outcomes. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 9: Learn Smart, Pause to Start! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Social Pause Power (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we thought about how our Pause Before You Pounce! superpower helps us with friends. Did you use it in a social situation this week? What happened?"

Introducing "Pause and Think!" for School Work (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Our superpower is also super helpful for school work! Sometimes, in class, our brains or hands want to rush. What happens if we rush our school work?" (Guide the student to think about mistakes, not understanding).
  • Teacher: "That's why we need to Learn Smart, Pause to Start! This means before we dive into a worksheet, or answer a question, we take a moment to use our Stop, Think, Act superpower."
  • Teacher: "Why do you think pausing before school work helps us learn smart?" (Guide the student to think about getting things right, understanding better, fewer mistakes).
  • Teacher: "Think about these: getting a new math worksheet, knowing an answer and wanting to shout it out, or a hard writing task. What's your impulse then? How can pausing help?"
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 9: My Smart Start Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Learn Smart, Pause to Start! My Super School Power

Remember, using STOP, THINK, ACT helps us do our best work in school!


School Scenario 1: New Math Sheet!

Your teacher hands you a brand new math worksheet. You see addition problems you know how to do, and you feel like starting to solve them all right away, without reading the top.

STOP! What could your Inner Pause Power (Self-Talk) say to you?




THINK! What are two thoughtful choices before you start solving?







ACT! What is the best act for starting your math worksheet?





School Scenario 2: Reading Time!

It's time for independent reading. You pick a book you're excited about, and you want to read it super fast to find out what happens at the end.

STOP! What calm body move could you use to help you pause and get ready to read?




THINK! What are two thoughtful choices for how to start reading?







ACT! What is the best act for starting your reading?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 9: Task Tamer Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice using the "Pause and Think!" strategy (specifically the "STOP" and "THINK" steps) before engaging with academic tasks, reducing impulsive errors.

Materials:

  • Small academic task cards (3-5 index cards with very short, simple tasks or questions)
    • Examples:
      • "What is 5 + 3?"
      • "Write one word that rhymes with 'cat'."
      • "Circle the capital letters: Apple book Door"
  • Two small containers or labeled areas: "Smart Start" and "Rushed Finish."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Task Tamer'! This helps us have a 'Smart Start' to our school work. We'll use our Pause and Think power before we try to solve a task."

  2. Review Smart Start: Remind the student what a 'Smart Start' looks like (e.g., reading directions, saying "Slow down," taking a breath).

  3. Present Task Cards: Shuffle 3-5 task cards and place them face down. Pick one card and read the task aloud.

  4. The 'Smart Start' Rule: "Before you answer or do the task, you must show me your 'Smart Start!'"

  5. Student's Turn:

    • Student's 'Smart Start': The student must demonstrate a pausing strategy before giving the answer or starting the action (e.g., taking a deep breath, pointing to imaginary directions, saying "I need to think").
    • Teacher: "Great Smart Start! Now, what's your answer/action?"
    • The student then attempts the task.
  6. Reinforce: Provide positive feedback for both the 'Smart Start' and their attempt at the task.

  7. Continue: Play through 2-3 task cards, focusing on the consistent application of the 'Smart Start' rule.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on quick, visible demonstrations of the pausing strategy.
  • If the student struggles, provide a specific 'Smart Start' suggestion for them to practice (e.g., "Try taking a deep breath before you answer this one.").
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will learn to recognize frustration stemming from mistakes and apply the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to respond constructively rather than impulsively (e.g., giving up, acting out). **IEP Goals:** * Given a task where a mistake is made, the student will independently use a 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to manage frustration (e.g., deep breath, self-talk) in 2 out of 3 observed opportunities. * The student will identify a constructive action to take after making a mistake (e.g., ask for help, try again) in 4 out of 5 opportunities.

Learning to cope with mistakes without impulsive reactions is vital for resilience and academic growth. This lesson helps students see mistakes as learning opportunities, fostering perseverance and problem-solving skills.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one discussion, constructive error analysis, and a 'Fix-It' game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Smart Start Review

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we talked about having a Smart Start to our school work. Did you remember to 'Pause to Start!' this week? What happened?"
  • Briefly review how pausing before starting helps with accuracy. (Refer to Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: Mistakes Are Magic!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: My Fix-It Plan

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 10: My Fix-It Plan Activity Sheet.
  • Present one or two scenarios where mistakes are made (e.g., a wrong answer, a drawing error). Help the student identify the feeling of frustration.
  • Guide them to apply 'Stop, Think, Act' by first pausing (calm body move, self-talk), thinking about how to fix it, and then acting to correct the mistake or ask for help. Refer to Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Fix-It-Up

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the 'Fix-It-Up' game using the Week 10: Fix-It-Up Game Instructions.
  • Present 2-3 simple tasks with pre-made errors. The student must use their 'Stop, Think, Act' skills to identify the mistake, pause their frustration, and then propose or demonstrate a fix. This reinforces constructive responses to errors. Refer to Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Mistake Message

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one thing you will remember about mistakes this week? How will you 'Stop, Think, Act' when you make one?"
  • Encourage them to view mistakes as chances to learn. Conclude with the slide from Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: My Smart Start Review!

Last week, we talked about having a Smart Start to our school work. Did you remember to 'Pause to Start!' this week? What happened?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's focus on Smart Starts for school work. Ask if they remembered to 'Pause to Start!' and what happened. (2 minutes)

Mistakes Are Magic!

Everyone makes mistakes! And guess what? Mistakes are magic!

They help us learn and grow!

Instead of getting mad, we can 'Stop, Think, Act' to fix them!

Introduce the idea that everyone makes mistakes, and they are actually 'magic' because they help us learn. Explain that instead of getting mad or giving up, we can use 'Stop, Think, Act' to fix them. (3 minutes)

How Are Mistakes Magic?

  • They show us what we need to practice.
  • They help our brains grow stronger.
  • They teach us new ways to try!

Briefly discuss how mistakes help us learn. Give simple examples like learning to tie shoes or ride a bike. Emphasize that it's okay to make mistakes, the important part is what we do next. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: My Fix-It Plan!

We're going to practice making a 'Fix-It Plan' when we make mistakes.

We'll use our 'Stop, Think, Act' superpower to fix things!

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice making a 'Fix-It Plan' for one or two scenarios where mistakes are made. Guide them through the 'Stop, Think, Act' steps for fixing mistakes. (5 minutes)

Game: Fix-It-Up!

I'll show you something with a mistake.

  1. STOP! (Manage your frustration)
  2. THINK! (What's wrong? How can I fix it?)
  3. ACT! (Fix the mistake or ask for help!)

Let's get ready to FIX-IT-UP!

Explain the rules of the 'Fix-It-Up' game. The student must use their 'Stop, Think, Act' skills to identify the mistake, manage their frustration, and then propose or demonstrate a fix. Play with 2-3 mistake cards for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

My Mistake Message for This Week?

What is one thing you will remember about mistakes this week?

How will you 'Stop, Think, Act' when you make one?

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to remembering that mistakes are learning opportunities and how they will use 'Stop, Think, Act' when they make one. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 10: Mistakes Are Magic! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Smart Starts (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we talked about having a Smart Start to our school work. Did you remember to Pause to Start! this week? What happened?"

Introducing "Mistakes Are Magic!" (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Everyone makes mistakes! And guess what? Mistakes are magic because they teach us things and help our brains grow!"
  • Teacher: "Sometimes, when we make a mistake, we might feel frustrated or want to give up. Have you ever felt that way?"
  • Teacher: "Instead of getting upset, we can use our Pause and Think! superpower to learn from mistakes and fix them. Why is it helpful to see mistakes as magic learning opportunities?" (Guide the student to think about trying again, not giving up, getting better).
  • Teacher: "Think about learning to ride a bike – falls were mistakes that helped you balance better! When you make a mistake, what is your first impulse? (e.g., tear the paper, say I can't do it). How can we pause that impulse?"
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 10: My Fix-It Plan Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

Mistakes Are Magic! Using STOP, THINK, ACT to Fix It

Remember, mistakes help us learn! Let's use our superpower to fix them.


Mistake Scenario 1: Math Mix-Up!

You are working on a math problem, and you get the answer wrong. You feel frustrated and want to crumple up your paper.

STOP! What calm body move or self-talk can you use to pause your frustration?




THINK! What are two different choices you could make to fix this mistake?







ACT! What is the best act for fixing your math mistake?





Mistake Scenario 2: Drawing Oops!

You are drawing a picture for art class, and you accidentally draw a line in the wrong place. You feel annoyed and want to quickly scribble all over your drawing.

STOP! What visualization could help you pause your annoyance?




THINK! What are two different choices you could make to fix or improve your drawing?







ACT! What is the best act for handling your drawing oops?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 10: Fix-It-Up Game Instructions

Objective:

To practice applying the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy when encountering mistakes, focusing on managing frustration and identifying constructive solutions.

Materials:

  • "Mistake Cards" (3-5 index cards with simple academic tasks or drawings that contain obvious, pre-made errors)
    • Examples:
      • Math: A simple addition problem with the wrong answer (e.g., 2 + 3 = 8).
      • Writing: A sentence with a missing capital letter or period (e.g., "the dog ran.").
      • Drawing: A simple incomplete drawing or one with an obvious error.

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Fix-It-Up!' I'll show you something with a mistake. Your job is to use your Pause and Think power to fix it!"

  2. Present Mistake Cards: Show one "Mistake Card" to the student.

  3. Student's Turn (Stop, Think, Act to Fix It!):

    • STOP! "What's your immediate feeling seeing this mistake? What can you do to pause that feeling?" (Student uses a calm body move or self-talk).
    • THINK! "What's wrong here? How could you fix it?"
    • ACT! "Show me or tell me how you would fix it!" (Student demonstrates or describes the fix).
  4. Reinforce: Praise their ability to manage frustration and find a solution. "Great job pausing and thinking to fix that!"

  5. Continue: Play through 2-3 mistake cards, focusing on quick identification, emotional regulation, and problem-solving.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on clear and concise responses for each step.
  • Encourage the student to verbalize their thinking process as they identify and fix mistakes.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will practice generalizing the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to a variety of new and unexpected situations, demonstrating increased independence in applying their inhibitory control skills. **IEP Goals:** * Given a novel impulse-triggering scenario, the student will independently apply the 'Stop, Think, Act' strategy to generate a thoughtful response, with 70% accuracy across 3 consecutive trials. * The student will identify potential impulse triggers in upcoming unstructured situations (e.g., recess, field trip) and plan a 'Stop, Think, Act' response, with prompting, in 3 out of 5 opportunities.

Generalization is key for long-term skill development. This lesson helps students apply 'Stop, Think, Act' flexibly across various settings, empowering them to manage impulses in real-world, unpredictable situations.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

One-on-one scenario analysis, forward-thinking problem-solving, and a 'Situation Sort' game.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Mistake Magic Review

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Last week, we talked about how mistakes are magic! Did you make any mistakes this week, and how did you 'Stop, Think, Act' to handle them?"
  • Briefly review a positive example of handling a mistake. (Refer to Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: My Pause Power Everywhere!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: Unexpected Situations

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 11: Unexpected Situations Activity Sheet.
  • Present one or two novel scenarios (e.g., a fire drill, a substitute teacher). Help the student brainstorm how to apply 'Stop, Think, Act' even when they haven't practiced that exact situation before.
  • Focus on transferring learned strategies (self-talk, calm body moves, visualizing) to these new contexts. Refer to Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Situation Sort

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the 'Situation Sort' game using the Week 11: Situation Sort Game Instructions.
  • Present 3-5 scenario cards. The student sorts them into 'Need to Pause' or 'No Pause Needed' piles, then explains why and briefly describes their 'Stop, Think, Act' plan for 'Need to Pause' cards. This reinforces independent identification and application. Refer to Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: My Everyday Pause Plan

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "What is one new place or time this week where you will try to remember to use your 'Pause and Think!' superpower?"
  • Encourage them to be a 'Pause Power Detective' in their daily life. Conclude with the slide from Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere! Slides.
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Mistake Magic Review!

Last week, we talked about how mistakes are magic! Did you make any mistakes this week, and how did you 'Stop, Think, Act' to handle them?

Welcome the student and briefly review last week's focus on handling mistakes. Ask if they made any mistakes and how they used 'Stop, Think, Act' to fix them. (2 minutes)

My Pause Power Everywhere!

Our superpower, 'Pause and Think!', isn't just for here.

It's a superpower you can use everywhere you go!

In school, at home, at the park, anywhere!

Introduce the idea that 'Stop, Think, Act' can be used everywhere, not just in their special sessions. Emphasize that it's a superpower for daily life. (3 minutes)

New Places, New Challenges

Sometimes things happen that are new or unexpected.

  • A fire drill!
  • A substitute teacher!
  • A new game at recess!

Our 'Pause Power' still works!

Briefly discuss how situations can be new or unexpected, but the strategy still works. Give examples like a fire drill or a new game at recess. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: Unexpected Situations

We're going to be 'Pause Power Detectives' and figure out how to 'Stop, Think, Act' in new situations!

Introduce the activity. Explain that they will practice applying 'Stop, Think, Act' to one or two situations they haven't specifically practiced before. (5 minutes)

Game: Situation Sort!

I'll give you different situations.

Sort them into 'Need to Pause' or 'No Pause Needed'.

If you need to pause, tell me your 'Stop, Think, Act' plan!

Explain the rules of the 'Situation Sort' game. The student sorts 3-5 scenarios and explains their 'Stop, Think, Act' plan, reinforcing independent application. (3 minutes)

My Everyday Pause Plan

What is one new place or time this week where you will try to remember to use your 'Pause and Think!' superpower?

Wrap up by asking the student to commit to looking for opportunities to use 'Pause and Think!' in their daily life. Encourage independent thinking. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 11: My Pause Power Everywhere! Discussion Guide

Reviewing Mistakes as Magic (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Last week, we talked about how mistakes are magic because they help us learn! Did you make any mistakes this week, and how did you Stop, Think, Act to handle them?"

Introducing Generalization: Pause Power Everywhere! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "We've learned so many ways to use our Pause Before You Pounce! superpower. Today, we're thinking about how you can use this superpower everywhere you go – in class, at home, on the playground! It's a superpower for your whole life."
  • Teacher: "Why is it important to use your pause power in lots of different places?" (Guide the student to think about always being ready, new things happening, being in charge of their choices).
  • Teacher: "Even in new or unexpected situations, like a fire drill or a substitute teacher, our Pause Power still works! How could you use Stop, Think, Act if a new game starts at recess?" (e.g., Stop, watch; Think, what are the rules?; Act, ask Can I play?).
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 11: Unexpected Situations Activity Sheet

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

My Pause Power Everywhere! Unexpected Situations

Our superpower helps us in new and surprising situations too! Let's use STOP, THINK, ACT.


Unexpected Situation 1: Fire Drill!

The fire alarm suddenly blares loudly in your classroom! Your first thought is to run quickly out the door with your hands over your ears.

STOP! What calm body move could you use right away?




THINK! What are two thoughtful choices for what to do during a fire drill?







ACT! What is the best act for a fire drill?





Unexpected Situation 2: Substitute Teacher!

You come to school, and there is a substitute teacher you have never met before. You feel excited to have someone new, and you feel like talking loudly with your friends.

STOP! What self-talk could you use to pause your excitement?




THINK! What are two thoughtful choices for how to act with a substitute teacher?







ACT! What is the best act for having a substitute teacher?




lenny
lenny

Game

Week 11: Situation Sort Game Instructions

Objective:

To enhance independent application of the "Stop, Think, Act" strategy by identifying when pausing is needed in various situations.

Materials:

  • Situation Cards (3-5 cards): Index cards with short descriptions of various situations. Some should clearly require inhibitory control (impulse triggers), and some should be neutral.
    • Examples for "Need to Pause":
      • "Your classmate is building with blocks, and you want to add a piece without asking."
      • "The fire alarm rings suddenly."
      • "You get a bad grade on a test and feel like tearing it up."
    • Examples for "No Pause Needed":
      • "It's time for lunch."
      • "Your teacher asks you to read a book."
  • Two labeled areas or containers: "Need to Pause" and "No Pause Needed."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Situation Sort'! I'll show you a card. Decide if you need to use your 'Pause and Think!' superpower, or not. Then, sort the card."

  2. Review Pause Power: Briefly remind the student what 'Pausing and Thinking' involves.

  3. Present Situation Cards: Show one card at a time.

  4. Student Decision & Sort:

    • Ask: "Do you need to 'Pause and Think!' here?"
    • The student places the card in either "Need to Pause" or "No Pause Needed."
  5. Discussion (for "Need to Pause" cards): If sorted into "Need to Pause": "Why would you need to pause? What's your quick 'Stop, Think, Act' plan?"

  6. Continue: Play through 3-5 cards quickly.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Focus on quick identification and verbalization of the 'Stop, Think, Act' plan.
  • Provide direct prompts if the student struggles to identify the need to pause.
lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power!

For individual students receiving intensive support, they will review and synthesize all learned 'Stop, Think, Act' strategies, demonstrate independent application across various scenarios, and create a personal 'Pause Power Plan' for continued use.

This culminating lesson helps students consolidate all their inhibitory control skills, recognize their progress, and develop a personalized plan for sustained self-regulation and thoughtful decision-making in their daily lives.

Audience

2nd Grade Student (Individual Support)

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Comprehensive review, personalized strategy application, and creation of a tangible 'Pause Power Plan' for future use.

Prep

Review Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: My Pause Power Journey

2 minutes

  • Ask the student: "Wow, we've learned so many ways to 'Pause and Think!' What's one big thing you've learned about your pause power?"
  • Briefly highlight their overall growth and a favorite strategy. (Refer to Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Slides for the warm-up slide).

Step 2

Introduction: My Ultimate Pause Power!

3 minutes

Step 3

Activity: My Pause Power Plan

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Week 12: My Pause Power Plan Activity Sheet.
  • Guide the student to reflect on:
    • Their main impulse triggers.
    • Their favorite 'STOP' strategies (self-talk, calm body moves, visualization).
    • Their best 'THINK' strategies (choices, consequences, perspective-taking).
    • Their most helpful 'ACT' strategies (asking for help, taking turns, fixing mistakes).
  • Help them write or draw their personalized plan. Refer to Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Slides for visual aid.

Step 4

Game: Pause Power Challenge

3 minutes

  • Explain the rules of the 'Pause Power Challenge' game using the Week 12: Pause Power Challenge Game Instructions.
  • Present 2-3 varied scenarios (social, academic, unexpected). For each, the student must quickly articulate their full 'Stop, Think, Act' plan, integrating different strategies learned. This serves as a comprehensive assessment and celebration of their skills. Refer to Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Slides for the game slide).

Step 5

Cool-Down: Pause Power Hero!

2 minutes

  • Praise the student's hard work and progress. Reiterate that they are now a 'Pause Power Hero' with amazing self-control skills.
  • Ask them to share their favorite part of their 'Pause Power Plan.' Conclude with the slide from Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Slides. (Optional: Present a small certificate or symbolic item).
lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: My Pause Power Journey!

Wow! We've learned so many ways to 'Pause and Think!'

What's one big thing you've learned about your pause power?

Welcome the student and celebrate their journey. Ask them to reflect on one big thing they've learned about their pause power. (2 minutes)

My Ultimate Pause Power!

You are a 'Pause Power Hero!'

You've learned how to:

  • Spot Triggers
  • Use Self-Talk
  • Calm Your Body
  • Think Choices & Consequences
  • Choose the Best Act

Today, we'll make your plan for using your superpower every day!

Celebrate all the strategies learned over the 12 weeks. Emphasize that today is about bringing all these powers together and planning for continued use. (3 minutes)

Building My Pause Power Plan

We'll build your very own plan!

What are your favorite ways to:

  1. STOP?
  2. THINK?
  3. ACT?

This is YOUR plan!

Introduce the idea of a personalized 'Pause Power Plan'. Explain that they will identify their favorite strategies for each step of 'Stop, Think, Act'. (Part of 3-minute intro)

Activity: My Pause Power Plan

Let's fill out your 'My Pause Power Plan' sheet!

Think about what works best for YOU.

Introduce the activity. Guide the student through the activity sheet, helping them reflect on and choose their preferred strategies for each step. Encourage them to draw or write. (5 minutes)

Game: Pause Power Challenge!

I'll give you a tricky situation.

Quickly tell me your FULL 'Stop, Think, Act' plan!

Show me your ultimate pause power!

Explain the rules of the 'Pause Power Challenge' game. This is a comprehensive review, testing their ability to apply all learned strategies to various scenarios. Play with 2-3 scenarios for quick rounds. (3 minutes)

You Are a Pause Power Hero!

You've worked so hard and learned so much!

You have amazing 'Pause Power' to use every day!

What's your favorite part of your plan?

Praise the student's hard work and progress throughout the 12 weeks. Reiterate that they are now a 'Pause Power Hero' with amazing self-control skills. Ask them to share their favorite part of their 'Pause Power Plan.' Optional: Present a small certificate or symbolic item. (2 minutes)

lenny

Discussion

Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Discussion Guide

Reflecting on Our Pause Power Journey (2 minutes)

  • Teacher: "Wow! We've learned so many ways to Pause and Think! What's one big thing you've learned about your pause power? What are you most proud of?"

Celebrating Our Super Skills! (3 minutes)

  • Teacher: "You are a Pause Power Hero! You've learned incredible skills: spotting triggers, self-talk, calm body moves, visualizing, thinking about choices and consequences, and choosing the best act!"
  • Teacher: "Today is about celebrating and making your own Pause Power Plan! This plan will remind you of your favorite strategies to STOP, THINK, and ACT. Why is it important to keep practicing these skills?" (Guide the student to think about continuous improvement, new challenges).
lenny
lenny

Activity

Week 12: My Ultimate Pause Power! Plan

Name: _________________________ Date: _____________

I Am a Pause Power Hero!

I have learned to use my STOP, THINK, ACT superpower to make great choices!


My Top Impulse Triggers:

What are 1-2 situations or feelings that most often make you want to act quickly without thinking?








My Favorite Ways to STOP!

(What helps you freeze your body and calm your mind? Draw or write!)

  • My STOP Strategy: (e.g., self-talk, calm body move, visualization)




My Favorite Ways to THINK!

(What helps you think about your choices and what might happen? Draw or write!)

  • My THINK Strategy: (e.g., considering choices, thinking consequences, how others feel)




My Favorite Ways to ACT!

(What are your best acts? How do you make safe, kind, and helpful choices? Draw or write!)

  • My ACT Strategy: (e.g., asking for help, sharing, fixing mistakes)




My Pause Power Promise:

I promise to keep practicing my STOP, THINK, ACT superpower every day! I will use it to make thoughtful choices.

Signature: _________________________ Date: _____________

lenny
lenny

Game

Week 12: Pause Power Challenge Game Instructions

Objective:

To provide a comprehensive review and celebratory assessment of the student's ability to independently apply the full "Stop, Think, Act" strategy across diverse scenarios.

Materials:

  • Scenario Cards (3-5 cards): A mix of various impulse-triggering scenarios from previous weeks, covering social, academic, and unexpected situations.
    • Examples:
      • "Someone takes your ball at recess."
      • "You get a challenging math problem on your paper."
      • "The fire alarm rings suddenly."
      • "You want to blurt out the answer the teacher just asked."

How to Play (3 minutes):

  1. Introduce the Game: "We're playing 'Pause Power Challenge!' I'll give you a tricky situation. Quickly tell me your FULL 'Stop, Think, Act' plan! Show me your ultimate pause power!"
  2. Present Scenario Cards: Show one scenario card to the student.
  3. Student's Turn (Full Stop, Think, Act Plan):
    • Teacher: "Here's your challenge: [Read scenario card]. What's your STOP, THINK, ACT plan?"
    • Student: The student quickly verbalizes or demonstrates their plan, integrating learned strategies (e.g., "STOP - deep breath, say 'Calm down'. THINK - What are my choices? I could grab it back or ask for it. ACT - I'll ask nicely for my turn.").
  4. Reinforce: Provide enthusiastic positive feedback for their comprehensive response. "Amazing! You put all your pause powers together!"
  5. Continue: Play through 2-3 scenario cards, focusing on quick, well-articulated plans. The goal is to celebrate their mastery.

Adapting for Individual Play:

  • Encourage the student to be quick and confident in their responses.
  • If they need a cue, gently prompt: "What's your STOP first? Then what do you THINK? What will be your ACT?"
  • Focus on celebrating their progress and ability to use all the skills.
lenny
lenny