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Past Tense Chat Mastery

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Lesson Plan

Past Tense Chat Lesson Plan

Students will accurately use regular and irregular past tense verbs to describe personal experiences in conversation, achieving at least 80% accuracy during guided practice and role-play.

Mastering the past tense enables adult learners to recount events, share stories, and communicate effectively in everyday and professional settings.

Audience

Adult English Learners

Time

60 minutes

Approach

Guided practice, real-life prompts, and targeted feedback.

Prep

Review Materials and Setup

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Personal Memory

5 minutes

  • Use Past Tense Conversation Prompts to ask the student about a recent event (e.g., "What did you do last weekend?").
  • Encourage full sentences; note any errors for later feedback.

Step 2

Introduction: Form Review

10 minutes

  • Present the Past Tense Reference Sheet covering regular and irregular verb forms.
  • Model 5 example sentences on the board or screen.
  • Ask the student to convert 3 present-tense sentences to past tense aloud.

Step 3

Guided Practice: Controlled Exercises

15 minutes

  • Distribute the Past Tense Error Correction Worksheet.
  • The student completes fill-in-the-blank and correct-the-error tasks.
  • Provide immediate feedback and highlight patterns (e.g., -ed endings, vowel changes).
  • Differentiate: offer hints or verb lists if the student struggles.

Step 4

Role-Play: Real-Life Scenarios

20 minutes

  • Shuffle and select 3 cards from Role-Play Scenario Cards (e.g., "Describe a past vacation").
  • Role-play each scenario, alternating speaker/listener roles.
  • Encourage the student to ask follow-up questions using past tense.
  • Note recurring errors for the feedback step.

Step 5

Feedback & Assessment

5 minutes

  • Review common errors observed in the worksheet and role-play.
  • Refer back to the Past Tense Reference Sheet to reinforce correct forms.
  • Assess whether the student used past tense with at least 80% accuracy; record notes for future sessions.

Step 6

Reflection & Wrap-Up

5 minutes

  • Ask the student to write three sentences about today’s session in the Past Tense Reflection Journal.
  • Invite the student to read them aloud.
  • Provide positive reinforcement and set one personal goal for continued practice.
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Slide Deck

Past Tense Chat Mastery

• One-on-one, 60-minute session
• Objective: Use past tense accurately in real-world conversation
• Accuracy goal: 80% correct past tense usage

Welcome the learner and introduce the session. Explain that by the end of 60 minutes they will practice and master using past tense verbs in conversation.

Agenda

  1. Warm-Up: Personal Memory (5 min)
  2. Form Review: Regular & Irregular (10 min)
  3. Guided Practice: Controlled Exercises (15 min)
  4. Role-Play: Real-Life Scenarios (20 min)
  5. Feedback & Assessment (5 min)
  6. Reflection & Wrap-Up (5 min)

Walk through the six parts of today’s lesson so the learner knows what to expect.

Warm-Up: Personal Memory

• Ask a question from Past Tense Conversation Prompts
• E.g., “What did you do last weekend?”
• Encourage full sentences
• Note any errors for later feedback

Use the prompts to get the learner speaking right away. Note errors without interrupting too much.

Form Review

• Present Past Tense Reference Sheet
• Cover: Regular (-ed) vs. Irregular forms
• Model 5 sentences using past tense
• Learner converts 3 sentences aloud

Show the reference sheet with charts. Model five example sentences, then have learner convert three present-tense sentences.

Past Tense Examples

Regular Verbs:
• walk → walked
• talk → talked
Irregular Verbs:
• go → went
• eat → ate
• see → saw

Highlight patterns in regular endings and common irregular changes.

Guided Practice

• Hand out Past Tense Error Correction Worksheet
• Tasks: fill-in-the-blank & correct errors
• Immediate feedback on patterns (-ed, vowel changes)
• Provide hints or verb lists if needed

Distribute the worksheet and monitor. Encourage self-correction before giving hints.

Role-Play: Real-Life Scenarios

• Use Role-Play Scenario Cards
• Select 3 scenarios (e.g., “Describe a past vacation”)
• Alternate speaker/listener roles
• Encourage follow-up questions in past tense

Shuffle the scenario cards. Alternate roles and prompt follow-up questions using past tense.

Feedback & Assessment

• Discuss common errors from worksheet & role-play
• Refer back to Past Tense Reference Sheet
• Assess: Did learner reach ≥80% accuracy?
• Record notes for next session

Review the learner’s errors and successes. Use the reference sheet to reinforce correct forms. Record whether they met the 80% accuracy goal.

Reflection & Wrap-Up

• Write 3 sentences about today’s session in Past Tense Reflection Journal
• Learner reads sentences aloud
• Provide positive feedback
• Set one personal practice goal

Guide the learner to reflect on their learning and set a goal for practice.

Thank You!

Great job today!
Keep practicing past tense in your daily conversations.
See you next time.

Thank the learner, answer any final questions, and remind them of next steps for practice.

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Worksheet

Past Tense Error Correction Worksheet

Refer to the Past Tense Reference Sheet if you need help with verb forms.


Section 1: Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct past tense form of the verb in parentheses.

  1. Yesterday, I (go) ______ to the store.


  2. She (watch) ______ her favorite movie last night.


  3. We (visit) ______ our grandparents on Sunday.


  4. He (break) ______ his phone yesterday.


  5. They (study) ______ for the exam until midnight.



Section 2: Error Correction

Each sentence below has a past-tense error. Rewrite the sentence correctly.

  1. She writed a letter to her friend. → ________________________________





  2. I eated lunch at a new restaurant. → ________________________________





  3. He bringed his book to class. → ________________________________





  4. We catched the bus on time. → ________________________________





  5. They runned five miles yesterday. → ________________________________






Section 3: Free Practice

Write three sentences about what you did last weekend. Use at least one regular and one irregular verb in each sentence.












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Reading

Past Tense Reference Sheet

This reference sheet will help you form and recognize past tense verbs—both regular and irregular—to describe actions and events that have already happened.


1. Forming Regular Past Tense Verbs

Basic Rule: Add -ed to the base (infinitive) form of most verbs.

  • If the verb ends in e, add -d only.
    • love → loved
    • move → moved
  • If the verb ends in consonant + y, change y to i and add -ed.
    • carry → carried
    • study → studied
  • If a one-syllable verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant, double the final consonant and add -ed.
    • plan → planned
    • stop → stopped

Regular verb examples:

Base FormPast Simple
walkwalked
talktalked
jumpjumped
washwashed
paintpainted

2. Common Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs do not follow the ­ed rule. You must memorize their past forms. Here are some frequently used ones:

Base FormPast SimpleBase FormPast Simple
bewas / werechoosechose
becomebecamecomecame
dodideatate
gowenthavehad
seesawtaketook
writewroterunran
feelfeltknowknew
makemadebringbrought

3. Example Sentences

• Yesterday, I walked to the library and borrowed a book.
• She ate lunch with her friend before she went to work.
• We studied the slides and then wrote our reflections.


4. Tips & Reminders

  • Keep a list of irregular verbs and review it daily.
  • Notice past-tense forms when you read or listen (podcasts, news, stories).
  • Practice by talking about your day: What did you do? When?
  • Use this sheet during conversation exercises and role-plays to check your forms.
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Activity

Role-Play Scenario Cards

Use these cards to prompt past-tense conversation during your role-play exercises. Shuffle the deck and draw three cards. For each scenario, take turns as speaker and listener. As the speaker, answer the questions in full sentences using the past tense. As the listener, ask at least one follow-up question also in the past tense.


  1. Vacation Adventure
    Describe a memorable vacation you took. Where did you go? What activities did you enjoy?
    Follow-up: “What was the best part of that trip?”





  2. A Challenge You Overcame
    Talk about a time when you faced a difficulty or challenge. How did you handle it? What was the outcome?
    Follow-up: “How did you feel after you finished?”





  3. A Surprise Celebration
    Recall a surprise event or party someone threw for you. What happened? Who organized it?
    Follow-up: “Which gift or moment surprised you the most?”





  4. First Day at a Job or School
    Describe your first day at a job or school. What tasks did you do? Who did you meet?
    Follow-up: “What did you learn on that first day?”





  5. A Delicious Meal
    Talk about the best meal you ever cooked or ate at a restaurant. What dishes were served? Who shared it with you?
    Follow-up: “Why was that meal special?”





  6. A Memorable Gift
    Describe the most meaningful gift you received. Who gave it to you? Why was it important?
    Follow-up: “How did you use or display that gift afterward?”





  7. A Cultural Experience
    Talk about a time you attended a festival, concert, or cultural event. What did you see and do?
    Follow-up: “What did you like the most about that experience?”





  8. A Recent Achievement
    Describe a goal or project you completed recently. How did you prepare? What was the result?
    Follow-up: “What did you learn from completing it?”





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Journal

Past Tense Reflection Journal

Use the past tense to reflect on today’s session. Answer each prompt in full sentences.


  1. What did you enjoy most in today’s lesson? Why?





  2. Which past-tense form did you find easiest, and which did you find most challenging? Explain.





  3. Write a short story (3–4 sentences) about a memorable event using past tense verbs.










  4. What additional practice did you do after the session to review what you learned?






Tip: Read your responses aloud to check your past-tense accuracy.

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