Nature Detectives Lesson Plan
Students will use their senses to observe local plants and small fauna, recording key details in a field journal to build observation skills, practice fine motor tasks, and express discoveries through drawing.
This lesson promotes sensory engagement, strengthens fine motor coordination, and fosters curiosity about the natural world. Tailored for high-school autistic ESY students, it builds confidence through manageable tasks, structured support, and creative expression.
High School Autistic ESY Students
Hands-on sensory observation
Prep
Gather Materials
5 minutes
- Print one Field Journal Template for each student
- Prepare sets of Nature Identification Cards
- Place clipboards, pencils, colored pencils, and magnifying glasses at the outdoor station
- Fill small specimen bags for collecting leaves or small items
Step 1
Introduction to Nature Detectives
5 minutes
- Gather students in a circle outdoors or near a window with plant view
- Explain objective: use senses to observe and record details of plants and small animals
- Show examples on Nature Identification Cards
- Model how to hold magnifying glass and sketch in journal
Step 2
Guided Observation
5 minutes
- Hand out clipboards with Field Journal Template and tools
- Guide students to examine one plant or insect
- Prompt them to note color, shape, texture in journal
- Assist fine motor needs: stabilize hand for drawing, offer stamp stickers for patterns
Step 3
Independent Exploration & Recording
15 minutes
- Students explore designated area at their own pace
- Encourage use of magnifying glass and notepad to record three observations
- Teacher circulates to support sensory regulation and social engagement
- Adapt by pairing students or offering choice of items to observe
Step 4
Share and Reflect
5 minutes
- Regroup and ask each student to share one finding
- Display drawings and identification cards
- Provide positive feedback and label vocabulary (e.g., “serrated,” “veins”)
- Encourage student questions and connections to previous lessons
