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My Voice, My Path

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Melanee Alexander

Tier 1

Lesson Plan

My Voice, My Path

Students will learn to identify their personal needs, communicate them effectively, and set healthy boundaries in various social and academic contexts, gaining confidence in speaking up for themselves and respecting others' voices.

Developing strong self-advocacy skills is crucial for students' academic success, social-emotional well-being, and future independence. This lesson equips them with the tools to navigate challenges, build healthy relationships, and assert themselves respectfully.

Audience

Grades 6-12

Time

50 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, guided practice, and real-world scenarios.

Materials

  • My Voice, My Path Slide Deck, - Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet, and - Teacher Script: My Voice, My Path

Prep

Preparation

15 minutes

  • Review the My Voice, My Path Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
    - Print copies of the Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet for each student.
    - Read through the Teacher Script: My Voice, My Path to prepare for discussions and activities.
    - Ensure projector and computer are set up for the slide deck.

Step 1

Introduction & Hook: What is Your Voice?

10 minutes

Activity: Quick Write & Share
- Begin by displaying the title slide: "My Voice, My Path: Articulating Needs and Boundaries."
- Ask students: "What does it mean to 'have a voice'? When have you felt like your voice was heard, or not heard?"
- Have students do a quick-write for 2-3 minutes.
- Facilitate a brief class share-out. Emphasize that everyone's voice is important.
- Transition to discussing self-advocacy using My Voice, My Path Slide Deck (Slide 2-3).

Step 2

Understanding Self-Advocacy

15 minutes

Discussion & Examples
- Use My Voice, My Path Slide Deck (Slides 4-7) to define self-advocacy, identifying needs, and communicating effectively.
- Discuss the difference between assertive, aggressive, and passive communication.
- Provide examples relevant to academic and social situations (e.g., asking for help, clarifying instructions, expressing discomfort with a group activity).
- Lead a brief Q&A to ensure understanding.

Step 3

Setting Healthy Boundaries

10 minutes

Interactive Discussion
- Use My Voice, My Path Slide Deck (Slides 8-10) to introduce the concept of healthy boundaries.
- Explain why boundaries are important for well-being and respectful relationships.
- Discuss practical ways to set boundaries (e.g., saying 'no' respectfully, limiting screen time, needing personal space).
- Ask students to share examples of boundaries they might need to set (without personal details).

Step 4

Practice Scenarios

10 minutes

Worksheet Activity
- Distribute the Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet.
- Instruct students to work individually or in small groups to complete the scenarios.
- Circulate to offer guidance and answer questions.
- Briefly review one or two scenarios as a class, discussing effective self-advocacy and boundary-setting strategies.
- Encourage students to refer to the Teacher Script: My Voice, My Path for guidance on facilitating the discussion.

Step 5

Wrap-Up & Reflection

5 minutes

Closing Thought
- Use My Voice, My Path Slide Deck (Slide 11) for a concluding message.
- Ask students to reflect on one thing they learned about self-advocacy or boundaries.
- Emphasize that self-advocacy is a lifelong skill that will empower them in all aspects of life.

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Slide Deck

My Voice, My Path

Articulating Needs and Boundaries

How do you use your voice?

Welcome students and introduce the topic of self-advocacy. Ask them to consider what it means to 'have a voice'.

What Does "Having a Voice" Mean?

  • Expressing your thoughts, feelings, and ideas
  • Being heard and understood
  • Standing up for yourself and what you believe in

Prompt students to think about times their voice was heard or not heard. Encourage sharing experiences without judgment. This ties into the Quick Write & Share activity mentioned in the lesson plan.

What is Self-Advocacy?

  • Self-advocacy is speaking up for yourself and your needs.
  • It means understanding your rights and responsibilities.
  • It's about communicating what you need in a clear and respectful way.

Introduce the term 'self-advocacy'. Emphasize that it's a skill that can be learned and practiced.

Identifying Your Needs

  • What do you need to succeed?
  • What makes you feel comfortable and safe?
  • What are your goals and aspirations?
  • How do you feel in different situations? (e.g., confused, overwhelmed, excited)

Guide students through the process of identifying their needs. This can be internal (emotions) or external (resources).

Communicating Effectively

  • Passive Communication: Not expressing your needs, letting others decide.
  • Aggressive Communication: Demanding your needs, ignoring others.
  • Assertive Communication: Clearly stating your needs and respecting others.

Explain the three communication styles. Provide simple, relatable examples for each, as per the lesson plan.

Assertive Communication Examples

  • Academic: "Could you please explain that instruction again? I want to make sure I understand."
  • Social: "I appreciate the invitation, but I won't be able to make it."

Provide concrete examples of assertive communication in academic and social settings.

Setting Healthy Boundaries

  • Boundaries are limits we set to protect our time, energy, and well-being.
  • They show respect for yourself and help others understand how to treat you.
  • Boundaries are not about keeping people out, but about letting the right people in and in the right way.

Transition to the concept of boundaries. Explain that boundaries are a form of self-advocacy.

Types of Boundaries

  • Physical: Personal space, touch.
  • Emotional: What you share, how you respond to others' emotions.
  • Time/Energy: Saying 'no' to commitments, managing workload.
  • Digital: Limiting screen time, privacy online.

Discuss different types of boundaries and how to set them. Use relatable examples.

How to Set Boundaries

  • Be clear and direct.
  • Use "I" statements (e.g., "I need..." or "I feel...").
  • Be consistent.
  • Respect others' boundaries too.

Emphasize that setting boundaries is a skill that takes practice and can be challenging at first.

Your Voice, Your Path

  • Self-advocacy empowers you to navigate life with confidence.
  • Setting boundaries protects your well-being.
  • Practice makes progress!

Conclude the lesson by reinforcing the main takeaways and encouraging continued practice.

Reflection

What is one new thing you learned about self-advocacy or boundaries today?

How will you use your voice and set your path?

Final reflection question for students as an exit ticket or journal prompt.

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Worksheet

Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet

Instructions: Read each scenario carefully. In the space provided, describe how you would use your voice to advocate for yourself and set healthy boundaries. Remember to use assertive communication and consider your needs.

Scenario 1: Group Project Troubles

You are working on a group project, and one of your teammates isn't doing their share of the work. The deadline is approaching, and you're worried about your grade.

  • How would you communicate your needs to your teammate and/or teacher?
  • What boundaries might you need to set to ensure the project gets done fairly and on time?












Scenario 2: Uncomfortable Social Situation

Your friends are planning an activity that you really don't want to do, but you feel pressured to go along so you don't miss out or upset them.

  • How would you articulate your needs and feelings to your friends?
  • What boundary would you set to protect your comfort and well-being?












Scenario 3: Needing Help in Class

You're struggling with a concept in math class, but you're shy about asking for help because you don't want to bother the teacher or look like you don't understand.

  • How would you advocate for your need for clarification or extra support?
  • What specific questions might you ask, or what support could you request?












Scenario 4: Personal Space Invasion

Someone keeps borrowing your things without asking, or standing too close to you when talking, making you feel uncomfortable.

  • How would you use your voice to express your need for personal space or respect for your belongings?
  • What clear boundary would you communicate?












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Script

Teacher Script: My Voice, My Path

Part 1: Introduction & Hook (10 minutes)

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 1: "My Voice, My Path")

Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today we're going to talk about something really important for all of us: using our voice and setting our own path. Take a look at our title slide: 'My Voice, My Path: Articulating Needs and Boundaries.'"

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 2: "What Does 'Having a Voice' Mean?")

Teacher: "To start, I want you to think about what it means to 'have a voice.' When have you felt like your voice was truly heard? Or, on the flip side, when have you felt like your voice wasn't heard at all? I want you to take about 2-3 minutes for a quick write in your notebooks or on a piece of paper. Just jot down your thoughts and experiences. There's no right or wrong answer here."

(Allow 2-3 minutes for quick writing.)

Teacher: "Alright, let's hear from a few volunteers. Who would like to share what 'having a voice' means to them, or an experience where their voice was heard or not heard?"

(Facilitate a brief class share-out. Acknowledge all contributions and emphasize that everyone's voice is valuable.)

Teacher: "Thank you for sharing. It's clear that having our voice heard, and understanding how to use it, is super important. Today, we're going to dive deeper into how we can effectively use our voices to articulate our needs and set healthy boundaries. This is a skill that will empower you in school, with friends, and throughout your life."

Part 2: Understanding Self-Advocacy (15 minutes)

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 3: "What is Self-Advocacy?")

Teacher: "The core idea behind using our voice effectively is called self-advocacy. As you can see, self-advocacy is about speaking up for yourself and your needs. It means understanding what you need to be successful, comfortable, and safe, and then communicating that in a clear and respectful way."

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 4: "Identifying Your Needs")

Teacher: "Before we can advocate for ourselves, we need to know what our needs actually are. This might seem obvious, but sometimes we don't really stop to think about it. Think about these questions: What do you need to succeed in a class? What makes you feel comfortable in a social setting? What are your goals, and what support do you need to reach them? How do you feel in different situations – confused, overwhelmed, excited? Recognizing these things is the first step."

**(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 5: "Communicating Effectively")
(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 6: "Assertive Communication Examples")

Teacher: "Once we know our needs, how do we communicate them? We often see different styles of communication. Let's look at three:

  • Passive Communication: This is when you don't express your needs. You might let others decide, or hope someone notices what you need without you saying anything. It often leads to your needs not being met.
  • Aggressive Communication: This is the opposite. You might demand your needs be met, often ignoring or disrespecting others' feelings. While your needs might get met, it can damage relationships.
  • Assertive Communication: This is our goal. It's about clearly stating your needs and feelings, while still respecting the needs and feelings of others. It's direct, honest, and respectful.

Look at the examples on the next slide. For academic situations, an assertive statement might be: 'Could you please explain that instruction again? I want to make sure I understand.' For social situations: 'I appreciate the invitation, but I won't be able to make it.' Notice how these are clear, respectful, and use 'I' statements."

(Lead a brief Q&A: "Can anyone think of another example of assertive communication in school or with friends?")

Part 3: Setting Healthy Boundaries (10 minutes)

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 7: "Setting Healthy Boundaries")

Teacher: "Closely related to self-advocacy is the idea of setting healthy boundaries. Boundaries are like invisible lines we draw to protect our time, our energy, and our well-being. They're not about keeping people out; they're about showing people how to treat us respectfully."

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 8: "Types of Boundaries")

Teacher: "Boundaries can be physical, like needing personal space; emotional, like deciding what you share about your feelings; or even about your time and energy, like knowing when to say 'no' to commitments. In our digital world, boundaries can also be about limiting screen time or protecting your online privacy."

**(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 9: "How to Set Boundaries")

Teacher: "Setting boundaries means being clear and direct. Again, using 'I' statements is really helpful: 'I need some quiet time to focus on my homework,' or 'I'm not comfortable with that topic of conversation.' It's also important to be consistent and to remember to respect others' boundaries too. It's a two-way street."

(Interactive Discussion: "Can anyone think of a boundary they might need to set in their life, big or small, without sharing personal details if they don't want to?")

Part 4: Practice Scenarios (10 minutes)

Teacher: "Now it's your turn to practice. I'm going to hand out a Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet. You can work individually or in small groups to complete the scenarios. Think about how you would use assertive communication to advocate for yourself and set boundaries in each situation."

(Distribute Self-Advocacy Scenarios Worksheet. Circulate to assist students as they work.)

Teacher: "Let's take a couple of minutes to quickly review one or two of these. For Scenario 1, the group project, what are some ways you might advocate for yourself?"

(Facilitate a brief discussion, highlighting effective strategies.)

Part 5: Wrap-Up & Reflection (5 minutes)

**(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 10: "Your Voice, Your Path")

Teacher: "To wrap up, remember that learning to advocate for yourself and set boundaries is a powerful skill. It empowers you to navigate challenges, build stronger relationships, and take charge of your own well-being."

(Display My Voice, My Path Slide Deck - Slide 11: "Reflection")

Teacher: "For our final thought, I want you to reflect on this: What is one new thing you learned about self-advocacy or boundaries today? How do you think you will use your voice to set your path moving forward? Keep these thoughts with you as you leave today."

Teacher: "Thank you all for your engagement today. I hope you feel more confident in using your voice!"

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