Lesson Plan
More Than Just Me: How Choices Affect Others
Students will be able to describe how a personal choice can make someone else feel happy or sad.
Understanding how our choices affect others helps build a kinder, more empathetic community. This lesson empowers students to consider the feelings of their peers before acting, promoting positive social interactions.
Audience
3rd Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, storytelling, and role-playing, students will explore the impact of their choices.
Materials
- Choices in Our Community Slide Deck, - Friendship Files Scenario Cards, - Feelings Faces Chart Discussion Guide, and - Picture book about empathy (e.g., 'Have You Filled a Bucket Today?')
Prep
Materials Preparation & Review
15 minutes
- Gather a picture book about empathy. Examples include 'Have You Filled a Bucket Today?' by Carol McCloud or 'The Invisible Boy' by Trudy Ludwig.
- Print and cut out the Friendship Files Scenario Cards.
- Review the Choices in Our Community Slide Deck and Feelings Faces Chart Discussion Guide.
- Ensure projector/smartboard is ready for the slide deck.
Step 1
Connecting Choices and Feelings
5 minutes
- Display the first slide of the Choices in Our Community Slide Deck.
- Ask students: "What does it mean to make a choice?" (Allow a few responses).
- Introduce the idea that choices aren't just about us; they affect others. Ask: "Can you think of a time your choice made someone else happy? Or sad?"
Step 2
Reading a Story About Empathy
10 minutes
- Read aloud a selected picture book about empathy. (e.g., 'Have You Filled a Bucket Today?')
- Pause at key moments to ask: "How do you think [character] feels right now? Why?"
- After reading, discuss the main message of the story regarding choices and feelings.
Step 3
Role-Playing Scenarios
8 minutes
- Introduce the Friendship Files Scenario Cards.
- Divide students into small groups (2-3 students).
- Distribute one scenario card to each group.
- Instruct groups to read their scenario and briefly role-play how the choice in the scenario might make someone feel, and then suggest a positive alternative choice.
- Circulate to assist and listen to discussions.
Step 4
“How Would They Feel?” Discussion
5 minutes
- Bring the class back together.
- Facilitate a discussion using the Feelings Faces Chart Discussion Guide.
- Ask each group to share one scenario and their suggested positive choice.
- Guide students to articulate why their alternative choice would lead to a happy feeling, reinforcing the concept of empathy.
Step 5
Kindness Commitment
2 minutes
- Conclude by asking students to commit to making one kind choice today that they think will make someone else happy.
- Encourage them to reflect on the impact of their actions throughout the day.
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Slide Deck
Your Choices Matter!
Every day, we make many choices.
Some are small, like what to eat for breakfast.
Some are bigger, like how we treat our friends.
But do our choices only affect us?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of choices. Ask them to think about simple choices they made this morning.
Ripple Effect of Choices
Imagine throwing a stone into water.
It creates ripples that spread out.
Our choices are like that stone!
They create feelings that spread to others.
Explain that choices can have ripples. Ask students to share an example of a choice that made someone happy or sad. Guide them to connect the choice to the feeling.
Walking in Their Shoes
What does it mean to understand how someone else feels?
It's like walking in their shoes!
Today, we'll explore stories and scenarios to see how our choices can make a difference in how others feel.
Introduce the idea of empathy - putting yourself in someone else's shoes. This slide sets up the reading activity.
Friendship Files: Your Turn!
You'll work in groups with Friendship Files Scenario Cards.
- Read the scenario.
- Think: How would this choice make someone feel?
- Role-play it!
- Discuss a better choice.
Explain the Friendship Files Scenario Cards activity. Emphasize working together and thinking about both negative and positive impacts.
Share Your Stories
Let's share what we learned from our scenarios.
How did the choices make others feel?
What good choices could we make instead?
Prepare for the discussion using the Feelings Faces Chart. Encourage students to share their scenarios and alternative choices clearly.
Be a Kindness Champion!
Your choices have power!
Choose kindness, choose empathy, choose to make someone's day brighter.
What kind choice will YOU make today?
Conclude by encouraging a commitment to kindness. Ask them to think of one kind choice they can make today.
Activity
Friendship Files: Scenario Cards
Instructions: Read your group's scenario. Discuss how the choice might make someone feel. Then, role-play the scenario and show how the people involved might feel. Finally, come up with a better choice and role-play that too!
Scenario 1: The Playground Push
Liam sees his friend, Maya, struggling to get on the swing. Instead of waiting or offering to help, Liam pushes past her to get on the swing first. Maya falls slightly and looks upset.
- How might Maya feel?
- What could Liam do differently?
Scenario 2: The Shared Snack
Sarah brought her favorite cookies to school. Her friend, David, forgot his snack. Sarah eats all her cookies without offering any to David, even though he looks a little sad.
- How might David feel?
- What could Sarah do differently?
Scenario 3: The Lost Toy
During recess, Emily accidentally kicks Leo's favorite toy car into a puddle. Instead of apologizing or helping him retrieve it, Emily runs off to play with other friends.
- How might Leo feel?
- What could Emily do differently?
Scenario 4: The Group Project
Jake and his team are working on a drawing for a group project. Jake grabs the best markers and won't let anyone else use them, even when his teammates ask politely.
- How might Jake's teammates feel?
- What could Jake do differently?
Scenario 5: The New Kid
A new student, Alex, joins the class and looks shy during lunchtime. A group of friends is sitting together, but no one invites Alex to join them, even though there's an empty spot.
- How might Alex feel?
- What could the group of friends do differently?
Discussion
Feelings Faces Chart: Discussion Guide
Teacher Instructions: Use these prompts to facilitate a whole-class discussion after students have completed the "Friendship Files Scenario Cards" activity. Encourage thoughtful sharing and reinforce empathy.
Part 1: Sharing Scenarios and Initial Feelings
-
"Let's hear about your 'Friendship Files' scenarios! Who would like to share their scenario first?"
- Ask each group to briefly describe their scenario to the class.
- Ask each group to briefly describe their scenario to the class.
-
"When you first read your scenario, what feeling do you think the person affected by the choice might have had? Why?"
- Encourage students to use specific feeling words (e.g., sad, happy, frustrated, confused, proud).
- Prompt them to explain why they think that person would feel that way.
- Encourage students to use specific feeling words (e.g., sad, happy, frustrated, confused, proud).
Part 2: Exploring the Ripple Effect and Better Choices
-
"In your group, you also thought about a 'better choice' or a 'kind choice.' What was that choice, and how would it change the outcome?"
- Ask groups to share their alternative choices.
- Guide them to connect the positive choice to a positive feeling.
- Example: "So, if Liam waited for Maya, how might Maya feel instead of sad?"
- Ask groups to share their alternative choices.
-
"How did thinking about how someone else would feel help you come up with a better choice?"
- Reinforce the concept of empathy. Explain that thinking about others' feelings helps us make good choices.
- Reinforce the concept of empathy. Explain that thinking about others' feelings helps us make good choices.
-
"Can you think of a time when someone else's choice made you feel happy? What happened?"
- Encourage personal (but appropriate) connections to the topic.
- Encourage personal (but appropriate) connections to the topic.
Part 3: Kindness Commitment
- "Today, we learned that our choices have a big impact on others. What is one kind choice you can commit to making today or this week that you think will make someone else feel happy?"
- Have students share their commitment aloud or think about it quietly.
- Reiterate the power of their choices to spread happiness.
- Have students share their commitment aloud or think about it quietly.