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Money Mastery

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Lesson Plan

Budgeting Basics Blueprint

Students will be able to define income, expenses, and savings, categorize different types of expenses, and create a basic personal budget to manage their money effectively.

Learning to manage money now provides essential skills for financial independence and making responsible decisions in the future. It helps you understand where your money comes from and where it goes!

Audience

7th Grade Students

Time

75 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, practical budgeting activity, and a fun game to reinforce concepts.

Materials

Your First Dollar Journey (slide-deck), My Weekly Budget Challenge (worksheet), The Smart Spender Game (game), and Smart Spender Solutions (answer-key)

Prep

Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: What's Your Money Story?

10 minutes

  • Teacher: Begin by asking students what comes to mind when they hear the word 'money'. Facilitate a brief class discussion about how they interact with money in their daily lives (allowance, buying snacks, saving for something).
    * Use the first slide of the Your First Dollar Journey slide deck to introduce the topic.

Step 2

Introduction to Financial Literacy

15 minutes

  • Teacher: Present the Your First Dollar Journey slide deck, focusing on slides that define income, expenses (fixed vs. variable), and savings.
    * Engage students with questions like, 'Where do adults get their income?' or 'What are some things you spend money on regularly?'
    * Explain the importance of saving and setting financial goals.

Step 3

Activity: My Weekly Budget Challenge

25 minutes

  • Teacher: Distribute the My Weekly Budget Challenge worksheet.
    * Explain the scenario: Students have a hypothetical amount of weekly income and a list of potential expenses. Their task is to create a budget, making choices about what to spend and what to save.
    * Circulate around the room to provide support and answer questions. Encourage students to think critically about their spending choices.
    * After completing the worksheets, have a few students share their budgeting strategies and challenges with the class.

Step 4

Game: The Smart Spender

20 minutes

  • Teacher: Introduce The Smart Spender Game. Divide students into small groups.
    * Explain the game rules, which will involve making spending decisions based on different scenarios and understanding the impact on their budget.
    * Facilitate the game, encouraging teamwork and strategic thinking.
    * Use the Smart Spender Solutions to debrief after the game, discussing different outcomes and key takeaways.

Step 5

Cool-Down: One Smart Money Move

5 minutes

  • Teacher: Ask each student to write down one 'smart money move' they learned today or plan to make in the future.
    * Collect these as an exit ticket.
    * Conclude by reinforcing the idea that good financial habits start now and empower them for a successful future.
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Slide Deck

Your First Dollar Journey

Welcome to the world of money management! How do you use money in your daily life?

Greet students and start with an engaging question to activate prior knowledge. Relate money to their everyday lives. Refer to the Budgeting Basics Blueprint for discussion prompts.

What is Income?

Income is the money you earn or receive.

  • Allowance
  • Gifts
  • Working (even small jobs!)

Think of it as money coming in!

Define income clearly. Ask students for examples of how people earn income. Keep it relatable to their age group (e.g., allowance, odd jobs, future part-time jobs).

What are Expenses?

Expenses are the money you spend on things.

  • Food
  • Clothes
  • Entertainment

Think of it as money going out!

Explain expenses. Emphasize that money goes out for things we buy. Introduce the idea of needs vs. wants briefly.

Fixed vs. Variable Expenses

Not all expenses are the same!

  • Fixed Expenses: Stay about the same each month (e.g., streaming service, bus pass).
  • Variable Expenses: Change from month to month (e.g., snacks, movie tickets, new video games).

Introduce the concept of fixed vs. variable expenses. Give clear, age-appropriate examples for each. You can ask students to brainstorm more examples.

Why Save Your Money?

Saving is putting money aside for future goals.

  • For something big! (e.g., a new game console, a bike)
  • For emergencies (unexpected costs)
  • For your future!

The more you save, the more choices you have!

Explain why saving is important and how it helps achieve goals. Ask students what they might want to save for in the future.

What is a Budget?

A budget is a plan for your money!

It helps you decide:

  1. How much money you have (Income)
  2. What you need to spend it on (Expenses)
  3. How much you can save (Savings)

It's all about making smart choices!

Introduce budgeting as a plan. Explain that it's about making choices. Emphasize that it's a tool for control, not restriction. Link to the upcoming worksheet.

Budgeting: Your Superpower!

You now have the tools to be a money master!

  • Know your income.
  • Understand your expenses (fixed & variable).
  • Make a plan to save and spend wisely.

Ready for your challenge?

Summarize the key takeaways and transition to the activity. Encourage them to apply what they've learned in the worksheet.

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Worksheet

My Weekly Budget Challenge

Name: _____________________________

Scenario: Imagine you receive $50 each week from allowance and doing chores. Your goal is to create a budget for the week, making sure you don't spend more than you have and ideally save some money!


Part 1: Your Income

  1. Weekly Income: $50.00

Part 2: Potential Expenses

Here are some things you might want to spend your money on this week. Decide what you will buy and how much you will allocate for each item. Remember, some items are fixed (you have to pay them if you choose them, and the amount is set), and some are variable (you can choose how much to spend, or if you spend at all).

Needs & Wants List:

  • Snacks/Drinks at school: $10.00 (variable - you can choose to pack lunch or buy less)
  • New video game download: $25.00 (fixed - if you buy it, it's $25)
  • Movie ticket with friends: $12.00 (fixed - if you go, it's $12)
  • Art supplies: $8.00 (variable - you can choose to buy less or different items)
  • Bus fare for one trip: $2.50 (fixed - if you take it, it's $2.50)
  • Donation to a charity: Any amount you choose (variable)
  • Savings for a new bike: Any amount you choose (variable)
  • Subscription for a mobile game: $5.00 (fixed - if you have it, it's $5)

Part 3: Create Your Budget

Fill in the table below to plan your spending and saving for the week. Make sure your total spending and saving does not exceed your weekly income of $50.

Item (Income/Expense/Savings)Fixed or Variable?AmountYour Choice/Notes
Weekly IncomeIncome$50.00
Snacks/Drinks at schoolVariable








New video game downloadFixed








Movie ticket with friendsFixed








Art suppliesVariable








Bus fare for one tripFixed








Donation to a charityVariable








Savings for a new bikeVariable








Mobile game subscriptionFixed








TOTAL SPENT + SAVED


(This should not be more than your $50 income!)
REMAINING MONEY


(If you have money left, you can save it or spend it later! If it's negative, you overspent!)

Part 4: Reflect and Explain

  1. What was the hardest part about creating your budget this week?










  2. What did you choose to spend money on, and why? What did you decide not to spend money on?











  3. How much money did you save this week? What are you saving for?




  4. If you had an unexpected expense of $15 (e.g., your friend needed help with a project and you bought materials), how would that affect your budget? What would you do?










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Game

The Smart Spender Game!

Goal: Be the group with the most savings AND be able to cover all your essential needs at the end of 5 rounds.

Players: 2-4 students per group

Materials:

  • One copy of this game guide per group.
  • Scratch paper and pencils for each group to track their budget.

How to Play:

  1. Starting Capital: Each group starts with $100 in their virtual bank account.

  2. Game Rounds: There will be 5 rounds. In each round, your teacher will present a new financial scenario, including income and potential expenses.

  3. Budgeting Decisions:

    • Discuss as a group which expenses are essential (needs) and which are optional (wants).
    • Decide what to spend money on and how much to save. Record these decisions on your scratch paper.
    • Keep a running total of your bank balance and savings.
    • You must cover essential needs if they arise in a scenario.
  4. Unexpected Events: Sometimes, an unexpected event (good or bad) might happen. These will be announced by the teacher.

  5. Winning: The group with the highest amount in their 'Savings' category AND a positive 'Bank Balance' at the end of 5 rounds wins! If multiple groups have the highest savings, the one with the highest bank balance breaks the tie.


Game Scenarios (Teacher will read aloud):

Round 1: Birthday Money & New Gadget Craze

  • Income: You received $30 birthday money from your aunt.
  • Essential Need: Your school project requires $5 for poster board.
  • Wants: A new trendy fidget toy for $10, or a cool sticker pack for $3.
  • Decision: How will you spend and save? What do you prioritize?

Round 2: After-School Job & Unexpected Repair

  • Income: You earned $25 helping a neighbor with yard work.
  • Essential Need: Your bicycle tire went flat and needs a $10 repair to get to school.
  • Wants: A new comic book for $7, or a special snack after school for $4.
  • Decision: How do you handle the unexpected repair? What gets cut?

Round 3: Rainy Day Savings & Movie Night

  • Income: None this round, but you remember you have $15 saved from a previous week.
  • Essential Need: You need $6 for school lunch supplies for the week.
  • Wants: Your friends are going to the movies, tickets are $12.
  • Unexpected Event: You find a $5 bill in an old jacket! (Add to income)
  • Decision: Do you dip into your savings for the movie? How does finding extra money change things?

Round 4: Tutoring Session & Game Release

  • Income: You tutored a younger student and earned $20.
  • Essential Need: You need $3 for bus fare to get to an important appointment.
  • Wants: A highly anticipated new video game just came out for $25, or a new outfit for $18.
  • Decision: Can you afford the new game or outfit? Do you have to save more?

Round 5: Craft Fair Earnings & Gift for a Friend

  • Income: You sold some crafts you made and earned $35.
  • Essential Need: You need $8 for materials for your next craft project.
  • Wants: Your friend's birthday is coming up, and you want to buy a gift for $15, or go out for ice cream with friends for $6.
  • Unexpected Event: You receive a $10 gift card for a store you love! (This can cover $10 of any purchase at that store)
  • Decision: How do you balance your gift for a friend with other wants and needs, especially with the gift card?

End of Game:

  • Calculate your final bank balance (money not saved, but still available).
  • Calculate your total savings.
  • Did you cover all essential needs throughout the game? If not, why? (Teacher discretion for penalty).
  • Teacher will review scores and declare the winning Smart Spender group!
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Answer Key

Smart Spender Solutions: Answer Key and Discussion Points

This answer key provides possible solutions and critical thinking points for the My Weekly Budget Challenge worksheet and debriefing The Smart Spender Game. It's important to remember that there isn't one "right" answer for every budgeting decision, but rather smart choices based on priorities.


My Weekly Budget Challenge - Sample Answers & Discussion

Income: $50.00

Possible Budget Breakdown (Student choices will vary):

Item (Income/Expense/Savings)Fixed or Variable?AmountYour Choice/Notes
Weekly IncomeIncome$50.00
Snacks/Drinks at schoolVariable$5.00I'll bring some snacks from home, but buy a drink or small snack twice this week.
New video game downloadFixed$0.00I want this, but it's too expensive this week. I'll save for it!
Movie ticket with friendsFixed$12.00This is a social activity, important for friendships.
Art suppliesVariable$8.00I enjoy drawing, so I'll get the full amount of supplies.
Bus fare for one tripFixed$2.50I need to get to my friend's house for a project.
Donation to a charityVariable$5.00It's good to help others.
Savings for a new bikeVariable$15.00This is a big goal, so I'm trying to save consistently.
Mobile game subscriptionFixed$0.00I can play the free version, so I'll skip the subscription this week to save more.
TOTAL SPENT + SAVED$47.50(This is less than $50!)
REMAINING MONEY$2.50(I'll add this to my bike savings next week!)

Reflection and Explanation - Discussion Points:

  1. Hardest part about creating your budget:

    • Making choices between wants when funds are limited.
    • Prioritizing needs over wants.
    • Resisting the urge to buy everything on the list.
    • Estimating how much to spend on variable items.
  2. What you chose to spend on and why; what you didn't:

    • Spend: Items that are important for school, social activities (friends), hobbies, or helping others. These align with personal values.
    • Not spend: Expensive wants (video game, subscription) that can be deferred or aren't as high a priority.
  3. How much saved and what for:

    • Emphasize that any amount saved is good! Discuss different savings goals (short-term vs. long-term).
  4. Impact of an unexpected $15 expense:

    • Students would need to adjust their budget. Possible actions:
      • Reduce spending on variable wants (e.g., fewer snacks, no art supplies this week).
      • Temporarily reduce savings for the week.
      • If no other options, they might have to go into debt (spend more than they have), highlighting the importance of an emergency fund.

The Smart Spender Game - Debriefing & Key Takeaways

After playing the game, facilitate a discussion using these points:

  • Prioritization: What strategies did groups use to decide what to spend money on? Did needs always come before wants?
  • Flexibility: How did unexpected income or expenses force groups to change their plans? Was it hard to adjust?
  • Saving Habits: Did groups consistently try to save, or did they spend everything each round? What was the benefit of saving?
  • Teamwork: How did working together help (or hinder) the budgeting process?
  • Real-World Connections: How is this game similar to real-life financial decisions that adults (or even students) make?
  • Lessons Learned: What is one key lesson about money management each group learned from playing the game?

Winning Strategies often include:

  • Consistently saving a portion of income.
  • Prioritizing essential needs first.
  • Being willing to cut back on wants when funds are low or unexpected expenses arise.
  • Taking advantage of extra income to boost savings.
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