Lesson Plan
Facilitator Guide and Timing Notes
Students will understand and apply the difference between fixed and growth mindsets, practice reframing mistakes, and commit to two effort-based strategies for the week.
Building a growth mindset helps students embrace challenges, persist through setbacks, and develop resilience, laying a foundation for lifelong learning and confidence.
Audience
4th Grade
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Direct teach, modeling, guided practice, personal planning, reflection
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Mindset Powers On Slides and familiarize yourself with the definitions and examples of fixed vs. growth mindset.
- Print or project the Likert School Success Self-Assessment Pre/Post rubric.
- Prepare sets of the Mistakes Help Me Grow Card Sort (1 per pair).
- Make copies of the My Growth Strategy Menu (1 per student).
- Organize the Effort vs. Talent Scenarios for small-group discussion.
- Lay out journals or copy the Today My Brain Grew Reflection for exit tickets.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Pre-Assessment
5 minutes
- Distribute the Likert School Success Self-Assessment Pre/Post rubric.
- Ask students to complete it quietly to gauge their current mindset beliefs.
- Collect or hold rubrics for later comparison.
Step 2
Teach & Model Mindset
10 minutes
- Display Slide 1–4 of the Mindset Powers On Slides.
- Define fixed mindset vs. growth mindset with age-appropriate language.
- Share real-life examples (e.g., “I can’t do this” vs. “I can learn if I try a new way”).
- Model reframing a mistake you’ve made using growth language.
Step 3
Guided Practice – Reframe Mistakes
12 minutes
- Break students into pairs and give each pair a set of Mistakes Help Me Grow Card Sort.
- Prompt pairs to match each ‘fixed’ statement with a growth-minded alternative.
- Circulate, listen to reframing discussions, and offer prompts (e.g., “How could you view this as a learning step?”).
- Debrief: Invite 2–3 pairs to share their reframes with the class.
Step 4
Strategy Planning
10 minutes
- Hand out My Growth Strategy Menu.
- Review a few options (e.g., ask for help, try a new strategy, take a break, self-encourage).
- Ask students to select and write down two strategies they will use this week when they face a challenge.
- Circulate and confer individually to ensure choices are concrete and realistic.
Step 5
Reflect & Exit Ticket
8 minutes
- Distribute the Today My Brain Grew Reflection.
- Prompt students to write one example of a mindset shift they experienced today and one goal for applying a growth strategy this week.
- Collect reflections and remind students they’ll revisit their strategies in one week.
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Slide Deck
Mindset Powers On!
Today we’ll discover how our mindsets power our learning and how we can use growth strategies to become even stronger learners.
Welcome the class and introduce today’s lesson. Explain that our brains are like superheroes, and our mindset powers help us learn and grow. Mention that we’ll explore fixed vs. growth mindsets and practice strategies.
What Is a Mindset?
• Mindset is the way we think about our abilities and learning.
• It shapes how we respond to challenges and mistakes.
Define the word 'mindset.' Ask students what they think it means before showing the definitions. Emphasize that mindset is our attitude or belief about our abilities.
Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset
Fixed Mindset
- Abilities are unchangeable
- Avoids challenges
- Gives up easily
Growth Mindset
- Abilities can grow with effort
- Embraces challenges
- Persists through setbacks
Explain each bullet. Use examples: “When I see a hard problem, a fixed mindset might say, ‘I can’t do it,’ while a growth mindset says, ‘I’ll learn how.’”
Examples of Self-Talk
Fixed Mindset Statements
• “I can’t do this.”
• “This is too hard.”
Growth Mindset Alternatives
• “I can’t do this yet.”
• “I’ll keep trying and learn.”
Show students each example. Invite volunteers to read the fixed statement and then propose a growth-minded alternative.
Practice: Reframing Mistakes
Use your “Mistakes Help Me Grow” card sort:
- In pairs, match each fixed mindset statement with a growth mindset reframe.
- Be ready to share one pair with the class.
Introduce the card sort activity. Remind pairs to match each fixed statement card with a growth-minded reframe card. Circulate and support.
My Growth Strategy Menu
Pick two strategies to try this week:
- Ask for help
- Try a new strategy
- Take a short break
- Use positive self-talk
- Set a small goal
Explain that students will choose two strategies from the menu to use when they face a challenge this week. Encourage concrete choices.
Reflect: Today My Brain Grew
- One mindset shift I experienced today: ________
- One growth strategy I will use this week: ________
Prompt students to write clearly and honestly. Collect exit tickets to check understanding and commitment.
Rubric
Likert School Success Self-Assessment Pre/Post (10-item Rubric)
Use this self-assessment to gauge students’ beliefs about effort, learning from mistakes, and mindset. Students rate each statement on a scale of 1–5, where:
1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly Agree
| # | Statement | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When I make a mistake, I see it as a chance to learn. | |||||
| 2 | I believe that working hard helps me get smarter. | |||||
| 3 | I enjoy trying new things even if they are difficult at first. | |||||
| 4 | When something is challenging, I keep trying until I understand it. | |||||
| 5 | I ask for help when I don’t know how to solve a problem. | |||||
| 6 | I believe my abilities can improve with practice and effort. | |||||
| 7 | I feel comfortable making mistakes in order to learn. | |||||
| 8 | I give up easily when tasks seem too hard. | |||||
| 9 | I believe that with enough practice I can master new skills. | |||||
| 10 | I like to reflect on what I’ve learned from mistakes I made. |
Activity
Mistakes Help Me Grow Card Sort
In this activity, students work in pairs to match fixed-mindset statements with growth-mindset reframes.
Materials (per pair):
- A set of Fixed Mindset Statement cards
- A set of Growth Mindset Reframe cards
- Scissors (to cut apart cards)
Instructions:
- Cut apart all cards so each statement is on its own card.
- Shuffle all cards and place them face down in two piles: one labeled Fixed Mindset and one labeled Growth Reframe.
- Take one Fixed card and find the matching Growth card that rephrases it into a growth mindset.
- Lay matched pairs side by side.
- When all cards are matched, review each pair together and explain why the reframe shows a growth mindset.
- Be ready to share one of your favorite reframes with the class.
Fixed Mindset Statements
• “I can’t do this.”
• “This is too hard for me.”
• “I made a mistake; I’m not good at this.”
• “I’m not smart enough to figure this out.”
• “I’ll never get this right.”
• “I give up; it’s too challenging.”
Growth Mindset Reframe Statements
• “I can’t do this yet; I’ll keep practicing.”
• “This is challenging, but I can learn with effort.”
• “Mistakes help me learn; I’ll try another way.”
• “I’m learning; I can improve with practice.”
• “I’ll keep working until I figure it out.”
• “I can ask for help and keep trying.”
Worksheet
My Growth Strategy Menu
When you face a challenge, you can choose from these strategies to help your brain grow stronger.
Choose two strategies you will try this week. Then fill in the boxes below to explain your plan.
Strategy Options
- Ask for help from a friend or teacher
- Try a new strategy or tool
- Take a short break and breathe
- Use positive self-talk (encouraging words)
- Set a small, achievable goal
- Review what’s worked for you before
Strategy 1
Which strategy will you use?
Why did you choose this strategy?
When and how will you use it this week?
Strategy 2
Which strategy will you use?
Why did you choose this strategy?
When and how will you use it this week?
Keep this menu visible in your workspace or notebook. Check off each strategy after you try it and reflect on how it helped you learn!
Discussion
Discussion: Effort vs. Talent Scenarios
In this discussion, you will explore different situations to see how effort and talent play a role in learning. Work in small groups of 3–4 students.
Group Instructions
- Read each scenario aloud.
- Discuss these questions for each scenario:
- Is the person showing a fixed mindset or a growth mindset?
- What clues in their thoughts or words helped you decide?
- How could they use effort-based strategies to think or act differently?
- Be ready to share your ideas with the whole class.
Scenario 1: The Soccer Try-Out
Maria loves soccer and has played since she was very young. At try-outs, she makes a few mistakes when dribbling. She thinks, “I’m just not cut out for soccer. Some kids are born good at this, and I’m not one of them.”
Scenario 2: The Piano Practice
Jamal is learning a new piano piece that has lots of fast notes. He practices one small section every day. Even when he messes up, he says to himself, “Each mistake is a chance to figure out exactly where I need more work.”
Scenario 3: The Math Challenge
Lina finds division hard. When she sees a tough problem, she often says, “I’m terrible at math,” and closes her workbook. She never checks her notes or asks for help.
Scenario 4: The Art Project
Tyler is designing a poster and isn’t happy with his first sketch. He crumples the paper and says, “This is ugly. I’ll never be creative.” Then he starts a fresh page and writes, “Let me try using bright colors and a new shape.”
Discussion Questions
- Which scenarios show a fixed mindset? Which show a growth mindset?
- In each fixed-mindset example, what could the person say instead to shift to a growth mindset?
- Why is effort important even if someone has natural talent?
- How can using positive self-talk and asking for help make challenges easier to face?
- What strategy from the My Growth Strategy Menu would you recommend to each person?
Follow-Up Points
- Remind students that everyone starts somewhere—effort helps us improve over time.
- Emphasize that mistakes are evidence we’re trying, and they help our brains grow.
- Highlight how self-talk (“I can’t do this yet”) changes how we feel and act.
- Encourage sharing personal examples of when effort led to success.
Journal
Today My Brain Grew Reflection
Congratulations on powering up your mindset today! Use this journal to think deeply about what you learned, how you grew, and how you’ll keep using your mindset powers.
- Describe one moment today when you noticed a shift from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset. What did you say or think differently?
- Think of a mistake you made or a challenge you faced during today’s lesson. How did reframing that mistake help you learn?
- Which growth strategy from the My Growth Strategy Menu did you use today? Explain when and how you used it, and what happened.
- What is one goal you have for using a growth strategy tomorrow? How will you remind yourself to use it?
- Why do you think making mistakes is important for learning? Write an encouraging message to yourself about this idea.