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Mind Toolbox: CBT Power

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Lesson Plan

Session 1 Lesson Plan

Students will build a supportive group environment and grasp the basic concept of CBT, identifying how thoughts influence feelings through a collaborative warm-up and initial discussion.

Establishing trust and understanding the thought–feeling link lays the groundwork for deeper CBT work in future sessions, especially in a small-group setting.

Audience

High School Students (10th–12th Grade)

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive sharing and guided discussion

Prep

Prepare for Small Group

10 minutes

  • Review the Session 1 Slide Deck and tailor examples to your six students’ interests.
  • Cut and shuffle the Cognitive Warm-Up Cards.
  • Arrange seating in a circle to foster open sharing and inclusion.

Step 1

Warm-Up & Rapport Building

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Cognitive Warm-Up Cards.
  • In a round-robin, each student draws a card and shares how that prompt resonates with them.
  • Model inclusive language and invite supportive affirmations from peers.

Step 2

Introduction to CBT Fundamentals

20 minutes

  • Display slides 1–5 of the Session 1 Slide Deck.
  • Define CBT: noticing and changing unhelpful thoughts to improve feelings and behaviors.
  • Walk through the thought–feeling link diagram with one student’s real-life example.
  • Facilitate a group discussion: “How does recognizing this link feel helpful?” and record key takeaways on the board.
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Slide Deck

Session 1: Introduction to CBT

Building a supportive group and learning how thoughts influence feelings to manage anxiety and depression.

Welcome to Session 1 of our six-part CBT series. We’re working with a small group of six—feel free to jump in, share, and support one another. This is a safe, inclusive space.

Objectives

• Define Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Identify the link between thoughts and feelings

Read each objective aloud. Emphasize that today we’re setting the stage; later sessions will build on this foundation at a comfortable pace.

What is CBT?

• A method for noticing and changing unhelpful thoughts
• Helps improve feelings and behaviors
• Based on the idea that thoughts influence emotions

Explain CBT in simple, relatable terms. Use a small-group example such as stress before a big game or project. Ask: “What thoughts come up in that moment?”

The Thought-Feeling Link

Example:
Thought: “I’m going to mess up my presentation”

Feeling: Anxiety

Recognizing this link helps us choose healthier responses.

Draw or display the thought–feeling link diagram. Invite one student to share a recent thought; map the resulting feeling as a group.

Small-Group Example

Take turns sharing:

  1. A recent thought you had
  2. The feeling it triggered

How did recognizing this link help you in the moment?

Use this slide to anchor a group brainstorm. Ask each student to think of a quick real‐life example and share in a round-robin. Highlight how noticing the link felt for them.

Reflection & Preview

• Today’s takeaway: Thoughts influence feelings—and awareness is the first step.
• Next time: We’ll learn how to track your own thoughts and emotions with a Thought-Feeling Log worksheet.

Recap today’s key idea and preview next session: keeping a Thought-Feeling Log. Remind students this pacing lets us dive deeper over multiple days.

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Worksheet

Thought-Feeling Log Worksheet

Instructions: For each entry below, record the date, describe the situation, write down the thought that came to mind, select or write the feeling it triggered, and reflect on how you might respond differently next time.


Entry 1

Date: __________________________



Situation:




Thought:
___________________________________________



Feeling (circle one or add your own):
Anxious Sad Angry Frustrated Happy Calm Other: _______



Reflection (What could you do differently?):




Entry 2

Date: __________________________



Situation:




Thought:
___________________________________________



Feeling (circle one or add your own):
Anxious Sad Angry Frustrated Happy Calm Other: _______



Reflection (What could you do differently?):




Entry 3

Date: __________________________



Situation:




Thought:
___________________________________________



Feeling (circle one or add your own):
Anxious Sad Angry Frustrated Happy Calm Other: _______



Reflection (What could you do differently?):




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Warm Up

Cognitive Warm-Up Cards

Use these cards to prompt sharing of thoughts or feelings. Students draw one card and share briefly.

  1. “I’m worried I might fail an exam.”
  2. “I feel excited about the weekend.”
  3. “I often think, ‘I’m not good enough.’”
  4. “I feel calm when I listen to music.”
  5. “I worry about what others think of me.”
  6. “I feel frustrated when things don’t go my way.”
  7. “Sometimes I think, ‘No one understands me.’”
  8. “I feel happy when I’m with my friends.”
  9. “I worry I’ll embarrass myself.”
  10. “I feel proud of my accomplishments.”
  11. “I think, ‘I’ll never succeed.’”
  12. “I feel relaxed after a good night’s sleep.”
  13. “I worry about being late.”
  14. “I think, ‘They don’t like me.’”
  15. “I feel joyful when I help others.”
  16. “I worry about speaking in front of the class.”
  17. “I feel annoyed when people interrupt me.”
  18. “I think, ‘What if I mess up?’”
  19. “I feel grateful for my family.”
  20. “I worry I won’t meet expectations.”
  21. “I feel motivated when I set goals.”
  22. “I think, ‘I’m stuck and can’t move forward.’”
  23. “I feel peaceful when I go for a walk.”
  24. “I worry about making the wrong choice.”
  25. “I feel energetic after exercising.”
  26. “I think, ‘I’m worthless.’”
  27. “I feel content when I finish a book.”
  28. “I worry about being judged.”
  29. “I feel inspired by my favorite artist.”
  30. “I think, ‘Everything is going wrong.’”
  31. “I feel hopeful about the future.”
  32. “I worry about disappointing others.”
  33. “I feel confident when I prepare well.”
  34. “I think, ‘I can’t do this.’”
  35. “I feel relaxed after deep breathing.”
  36. “I worry about losing control.”
  37. “I feel curious to learn new things.”
  38. “I think, ‘I’m not smart enough.’”
  39. “I feel calm near water.”
  40. “I worry about being alone.”
  41. “I feel excited when I plan a trip.”
  42. “I think, ‘I don’t belong here.’”
  43. “I feel joyful when I laugh with friends.”
  44. “I worry about my performance.”
  45. “I feel relieved after talking with someone.”
  46. “I think, ‘This will never get better.’”
  47. “I feel energetic listening to upbeat music.”
  48. “I worry about change.”
  49. “I feel thankful for small victories.”
  50. “I think, ‘I’m doing my best.’”
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Discussion

Session 1 Discussion Prompts

Instructions: Read each prompt. Take a moment to jot down your ideas, then share with a partner or the whole class. Use inclusive language and respect all perspectives.


  1. Describe one thought–feeling pair you recorded in your log. What was the situation, and how did recognizing that link help you understand your reaction?






  1. Think of a time when a single thought led to a strong emotion for you (e.g., worry, excitement). What did you notice about the connection between your thought and feeling?






  1. How might noticing the link between thoughts and feelings guide you to choose a helpful coping strategy in the future? Give one specific example.






  1. What questions do you have about using CBT to manage stress or anxiety? How can we support each other in building these skills?






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Activity

Thought Funnel Activity Sheet

Instructions: Use this funnel to break down a challenging situation into its parts and plan a healthier response. Complete each section step by step.


1. Situation

What happened? Describe the context and who was involved.










2. Automatic Thought

What immediate thought went through your mind in that moment?






3. Feeling

What emotion did you experience? (Name it and rate intensity 1–10)






4. Behavior/Reactions

What did you do or feel like doing because of that thought and feeling?






5. Challenge the Thought

Ask yourself:

  • What evidence supports this thought?
  • What evidence contradicts it?
  • Is there another way to view the situation?








6. Alternative (Balanced) Thought

Write a more realistic or helpful thought you could choose instead.






7. Alternative Response

What healthier action or coping strategy could you try next time? (breathing, talking to someone, positive self–talk, etc.)






8. Reflection

How might using this thought funnel help you manage stress or emotions in the future?










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Game

Thought-Feeling Identification Game

Objective:
Students will practice recognizing how specific thoughts can trigger particular feelings and discuss how awareness of these links supports better coping strategies.

Materials:

  • Sets of thought cards (e.g., “I’ll never pass the class,” “I’m proud of my work,” “What if I embarrass myself?”)
  • Sets of feeling cards (e.g., Anxiety, Pride, Embarrassment, Calm, Excitement)
  • Session 1 Slide Deck for the example diagram

Setup (2 minutes):

  1. Divide students into groups of 3–4.
  2. Give each group a shuffled stack of thought cards and a shuffled stack of feeling cards.

How to Play (5 minutes):

  1. In each group, students take turns drawing one thought card.
  2. The player reads the thought aloud; the group discusses which feeling card best matches the thought.
  3. They place the matched feeling card next to the thought card.
  4. Repeat until all thought cards are matched (or time is up).

Debrief (3 minutes):

  • Invite each group to share one pairing and explain why they matched that thought with that feeling.
  • Refer to the diagram on slide “The Thought-Feeling Link” in the Session 1 Slide Deck to reinforce the concept.
  • Discussion prompts:
    • Was there any thought that felt tricky to match? Why?
    • How might noticing this thought-feeling link help you choose a coping strategy (e.g., breathing, talking to someone)?

Extension (optional):

  • Swap half of each group’s thought cards with another group to expose students to new examples.
  • Challenge groups to come up with an alternative balanced thought for a negative pairing and discuss how that changes the likely feeling.
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Cool Down

Breathing Cool-Down Guide

Instructions: Find a comfortable seated position. Rest your hands in your lap or on your knees, and gently close your eyes if you feel safe doing so. Let’s move through a simple breathing exercise to help calm the mind and body.


1. Center Yourself

• Sit tall with feet flat on the floor.

• Rest your hands comfortably.

• Allow your shoulders to relax downward.


2. 4-7-8 Breathing Cycle

  1. Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of 4.
  2. Hold the breath gently for a count of 7.
  3. Exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 8.
  4. Repeat this cycle 3–4 times, or as many as you need to feel settled.


3. Gentle Awareness

• Notice the rise and fall of your chest or belly.

• If your mind wanders, acknowledge the thought and gently bring your focus back to the breath.


4. Reflection

After you finish your breathing cycles, take a moment to reflect on today’s session. Write brief responses below.

What physical changes did you notice as you breathed?


What is one key idea or takeaway from today’s lesson?


How can you use this breathing exercise when you feel stressed again?


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Lesson Plan

Session 2 Lesson Plan

Students will deepen understanding of the thought–feeling link by completing a structured Thought–Feeling Log, sharing entries, and reflecting on patterns to support self-awareness.

This session helps students apply CBT basics to real situations, fostering insight into their own thought patterns and emotions—essential for managing anxiety and depression.

Audience

High School Students (10th–12th Grade)

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Guided worksheet completion and collaborative discussion

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up & Recap

5 minutes

  • Display the first slide of the Session 2 Slide Deck reviewing the CBT thought–feeling link.
  • Ask two volunteers to share one thought–feeling pair they recorded last session.
  • Affirm contributions and reinforce the link concept.

Step 2

Activity: Log Completion

15 minutes

  • Distribute the Thought-Feeling Log Worksheet.
  • Guide students to complete two new entries: date, situation, thought, feeling, and reflection.
  • Circulate to support students, offering prompts or scaffolded questions as needed.

Step 3

Peer Share & Reflection

7 minutes

  • Use the Session 1 Discussion Prompts.
  • In pairs, students select one entry to share with each other.
  • Invite a few students to share highlights with the whole group, modeling inclusive feedback.

Step 4

Preview Next Session

3 minutes

  • Introduce the Thought Funnel concept: breaking down situations step by step.
  • Show slide 2 of the Session 2 Slide Deck with a simple funnel diagram.
  • Remind students that next time they’ll learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts.
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Slide Deck

Session 2: Tracking Thoughts & Feelings

Deepening Self-Awareness with the Thought-Feeling Log Worksheet

Welcome back! Briefly remind students we’re building on last session’s introduction. Set the tone for continued exploration of CBT skills in our small group of six.

Objectives

• Review the thought-feeling link
• Complete two new entries in the Thought-Feeling Log
• Share and reflect on patterns to build insight

Read these objectives aloud and check for understanding. Emphasize that today’s work helps us notice patterns in our thinking.

Recap: Thought-Feeling Link

Example:
Thought: “I’ll mess up my presentation”

Feeling: Anxiety

Why noticing this link matters: Awareness is the first step to change.

Display a simple diagram of thought → feeling from last time. Invite two volunteers to share one pair they logged, then highlight how noticing this link can guide healthier choices.

Activity: Complete Your Log

  1. Distribute your Thought-Feeling Log Worksheet.
  2. Fill out 2 new entries: date, situation, thought, feeling, reflection.
  3. Use the feelings list or write your own for accuracy.

Explain each column on the Thought-Feeling Log Worksheet. Model one entry on the board. Encourage precise emotion naming and honest reflection.

Peer Share & Reflection

• In pairs, choose one entry to discuss.
• Reflect: What patterns do you notice?
• Whole-group: Who can share a key insight?

Pair students to share one log entry. Use inclusive language and active listening. Then, invite 2–3 pairs to share highlights with the whole group.

Preview: Thought Funnel

The Thought Funnel helps us:

  1. Describe the situation
  2. Identify automatic thoughts & feelings
  3. Challenge unhelpful thoughts
  4. Plan balanced responses

Next session: we’ll complete a full funnel together!

Introduce the Thought Funnel concept as a tool to break down situations. Show a simple funnel diagram and build curiosity for next time’s hands-on practice.

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