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Mind Matters

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Lesson Plan

Thinking Traps Lesson Plan

Students will identify and challenge common cognitive distortions (thinking traps), reflect on personal examples, and practice reframing thoughts to build healthier coping skills.

Understanding and reframing distorted thoughts reduces anxiety and depressive feelings, promotes resilience, and equips students with real-time self-care strategies.

Audience

10th Grade Group

Time

40 minutes

Approach

Guided discussion and hands-on reflection.

Prep

Review & Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Mind Check-In Warm-Up

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Mind Check-In Prompt
  • Ask students to write one word and pick one color that reflects their current mood
  • Invite volunteers to share, fostering a supportive group atmosphere

Step 2

Introduction to Thinking Traps

10 minutes

  • Present the first slides of the Mind Matters Presentation defining 4–5 common thinking traps (e.g., All-or-Nothing, Catastrophizing)
  • Use real-life examples and ask students for brief examples they’ve noticed in themselves
  • Clarify and answer questions

Step 3

Thought Detective Worksheet Activity

10 minutes

  • Hand out the Thought Detective Worksheet
  • Model identifying a thinking trap in a sample scenario
  • Students complete one personal example independently
  • Pair-share their examples and reframing strategies

Step 4

Coping Toolbox Creation

10 minutes

  • Introduce the Coping Toolbox Creation Activity Guide
  • Students brainstorm at least three self-care or coping strategies that counter specific traps
  • Create a simple “tool” (drawing, list, or object) representing each strategy
  • Walk around to support and prompt deeper ideas

Step 5

Wrap-Up & Reflection

5 minutes

  • Circle up and ask each student: “Which coping tool will you try today?”
  • Encourage them to state one commitment aloud
  • Remind students of available school support resources
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Slide Deck

Mind Matters

Spotting Thinking Traps & Building Coping Strategies

A 40-minute deep dive for 10th graders to boost real-time mental wellness.

Welcome students. Introduce today’s topic: how our thoughts can trick us and how to build tools to take care of our minds. Mention session length and goals.

Mind Check-In Warm-Up

• Write one word describing your current mood
• Choose a color that represents that feeling
• (Optional) Share your word and color with the group

Guide students through the mind check-in. Encourage honest sharing but reassure there’s no pressure.

What Are Thinking Traps?

Thinking traps are common patterns of distorted thinking that can increase stress, anxiety, and depression. When we spot them, we can challenge and reframe them.

Define thinking traps. Emphasize that everyone experiences them and it’s okay to notice them without judgment.

Common Thinking Traps

  1. All-or-Nothing Thinking: Seeing things as black or white
  2. Catastrophizing: Expecting the worst outcome
  3. Overgeneralization: Making broad conclusions from one event
  4. Mind Reading: Assuming you know what others think
  5. Personalization: Taking things personally when not intended

Briefly describe each trap. Use real-life examples (e.g., expecting perfection leads to disappointment). Invite students to add examples.

Thought Detective Example

Scenario: "I failed my math test; I’ll never succeed in school."
Trap: All-or-Nothing Thinking
Reframe: "One test doesn’t define me. I can study differently next time and improve."

Model the Thought Detective worksheet. Read aloud the scenario, identify the trap, and demonstrate reframing.

Thought Detective Activity

  1. Complete one personal example on your worksheet.
  2. Identify the trap and write a healthier reframe.
  3. Pair up and share your scenario and reframe.

Explain the independent and partner work. Circulate to support thinking and reframing.

Coping Toolbox Creation

• Brainstorm ≥3 coping strategies to counter your identified traps
• Create a “tool” (drawing, list, or object) for each strategy
• Examples: deep breathing, positive self-talk, brief walk

Introduce the idea of a coping toolbox. Encourage creativity in representing strategies.

Wrap-Up & Reflection

• Which coping tool will you try first?
• Share your commitment aloud.
• Remember: school counselors and trusted adults are here to help.

Wrap up by prompting students to commit to using one new strategy today. Remind them of ongoing support.

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Worksheet

Thought Detective Worksheet

Materials: Mind Matters Presentation

Instructions

  • Refer to the definitions on the Mind Matters Presentation slides if needed.
  • Complete at least one personal example independently. Use extra space for more practice if time allows.

Thinking Traps Cheat Sheet

  1. All-or-Nothing Thinking: Seeing things in black-or-white extremes.
  2. Catastrophizing: Expecting the worst possible outcome.
  3. Overgeneralization: Drawing broad conclusions from a single event.
  4. Mind Reading: Assuming you know what others are thinking.
  5. Personalization: Taking things personally when they’re not about you.

Example

Scenario: "I failed my math test; I’ll never succeed in school."
Trap: All-or-Nothing Thinking
Healthier Reframe: "One test doesn’t define me. I can study differently next time and improve."


Your Turn (Practice 1)

  1. Situation: Describe what happened.






  2. Automatic Thought: What was going through your mind?






  3. Thinking Trap(s): Which trap(s) apply? (List or circle.)






  4. Healthier Reframe: Write a balanced, realistic alternative thought.












Practice More (Optional)

Use this section if you finish early or want extra practice.

Practice 2

  1. Situation:






  2. Automatic Thought:






  3. Thinking Trap(s):






  4. Healthier Reframe:











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Activity

Coping Toolbox Creation Activity Guide

Objective

Students will brainstorm personalized coping strategies to counter specific thinking traps and creatively assemble a “toolbox” of self-care tools they can use in real time.

Time

10 minutes

Materials

  • Art supplies: markers, colored pencils, crayons
  • Paper or cardstock
  • Small containers: envelopes, paper cups, or snack-sized boxes
  • Mind Matters Presentation (for reference)
  • Optional: stickers, washi tape, magazines for collage

Prep

  • Set out art supplies and containers on each desk or at a central table
  • Print or display a brief list of coping strategies (e.g., deep breathing, positive self-talk, quick walk, grounding exercises)
  • Arrange seating so students can easily share their work with a partner

Instructions

  1. Brainstorm Strategies (2 minutes)

    • Ask students to recall the thinking trap they identified on their Thought Detective Worksheet.
    • Instruct them to list at least three coping strategies that would help counteract that specific trap.
    • Example prompts: “What can you do when you start catastrophizing?” “Which tool helps you calm down when you personalize criticism?”
  2. Select & Design Your Tools (4 minutes)

    • Have students choose three strategies from their list.
    • For each strategy, instruct them to create a visual or tangible “tool”:
      • Draw a small card illustrating the strategy and a simple step-by-step prompt
      • Decorate a mini-container with the strategy name and place any tiny reminder inside (e.g., a folded breathing script)
      • Make a quick collage representing the feeling shift (from “stuck” to “empowered”)
  3. Assemble Your Toolbox (2 minutes)

    • Students place all three tools into their container or envelope, labeling the outside with their name and the trap they’re targeting.
  4. Partner Share & Commit (2 minutes)

    • Pair students up. Each shares one tool and explains how they’ll use it when they notice the associated thinking trap.
    • Partners offer one supportive suggestion or additional idea.

Teacher Tips:

  • Circulate to prompt deeper thinking: “How will you remind yourself to use this?”
  • Encourage creativity: no drawing skill required—stickers or words work too.
  • Validate all ideas and reinforce that small tools can have a big impact.

Extension:
Students can revisit their coping toolbox throughout the week, adding new tools or revising existing ones based on what works best.

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Warm Up

Mind Check-In Prompt

Write just one word and pick one color that reflects how you feel right now.

Word: ________________________







Color: ________________________






(Optional) Share your word and color with the group to foster a supportive atmosphere.

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