Lesson Plan
Medicine Safety Superheroes
Students will be able to distinguish between safe and unsafe substances, identify medicines as special tools, and recognize trusted adults who can help with medicine safety.
Learning about medicine safety helps students stay healthy and safe from accidental harm caused by consuming unknown or improperly handled substances. It empowers them to make safe choices and seek help when unsure.
Audience
2nd Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, visual aids, and a sorting activity.
Materials
Whiteboard or Projector, Markers or Pens, Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck, Medicine Safety Superheroes Script, Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity, Safe or Unsafe Sort Answer Key, and Medicine Safety Pledge Worksheet
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
* Print and cut out the cards for the Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity.
* Make copies of the Medicine Safety Pledge Worksheet for each student.
* Ensure projection equipment is set up and working.
* Review the Medicine Safety Superheroes Script to guide your instruction.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Do You Know?
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "What are medicines? Why do people take them?" Allow a few students to share their ideas. (Refer to Medicine Safety Superheroes Script)
* Introduce the topic of medicine safety using Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 1-2.
Step 2
Understanding Medicines
10 minutes
- Explain that medicines are special tools that help us when we are sick or hurt, but they can be dangerous if not used correctly. (Refer to Medicine Safety Superheroes Script and Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 3-5)
* Discuss that only a grown-up, like a parent or doctor, should give them medicine.
* Introduce the concept of
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Slide Deck
Medicine Safety Superheroes
Ready to be a safety superhero?
Welcome students and get them ready to learn about an important topic. Ask them to think about what 'safety' means when we talk about things we put in our bodies.
What Are Medicines?
Medicines are special helpers when we are:
- Sick
- Hurt
They make us feel better!
Ask students: "What are medicines? Why do people take them?" Allow a few students to share their ideas. Guide them to understand that medicines help us feel better when we are sick or hurt.
Medicines Are NOT Candy!
Medicines can look like candy, but they are not!
Always ask a grown-up before you touch or take any medicine.
Emphasize that medicines are NOT candy and should never be taken without a grown-up.
Always Ask a Trusted Grown-Up!
Only trusted grown-ups can give you medicine.
This keeps you safe!
Discuss the importance of asking a trusted adult. Who are trusted adults? Parents, guardians, teachers, doctors, nurses, etc.
Other Things to Be Careful Of
Some things around your house can also be unsafe.
- Cleaning products
- Things under the sink
- Unknown liquids or pills
If you don't know what it is, don't touch it!
Explain that household items can also be unsafe. Give examples like cleaning supplies, bug spray, or even some plants.
The 'Ask First' Rule!
Never touch or taste anything you find without asking a trusted grown-up FIRST!
Introduce the 'Ask First' rule. This is the core message of the lesson.
What If You Find Something?
- STOP!
2. DON'T TOUCH!
3. TELL a trusted grown-up right away!
Explain what to do if they find something they're unsure about. They should tell a grown-up right away.
Activity Time: Safe or Unsafe?
Let's practice! We'll sort pictures into 'Safe' and 'Unsafe' categories.
Prepare students for the 'Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity'. Explain the instructions briefly.
Let's Review!
Great job, Superheroes!
Remember the 'Ask First' rule to stay safe.
Review the activity and discuss the correct answers. Reinforce the 'Ask First' rule.
Your Superhero Pledge!
You're all Medicine Safety Superheroes!
Take the pledge to always stay safe.
Explain the Medicine Safety Pledge Worksheet. Students will make a personal commitment to safety.
You Are A Medicine Safety Superhero!
Keep yourself and others safe by always remembering to ASK FIRST!
Conclude the lesson by reminding them of their new superhero status and the importance of sharing what they learned.
Script
Medicine Safety Superheroes Script
Warm-Up: What Do You Know? (5 minutes)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 1)
"Good morning, future Medicine Safety Superheroes! Today, we're going on an adventure to learn how to keep ourselves super safe and healthy. Can you tell me, what are medicines? Why do people take them?"
(Allow 2-3 students to share their thoughts. Guide the conversation towards the idea that medicines help us feel better when we're sick or hurt.)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 2)
"That's right! Medicines are like special tools that doctors and grown-ups use to help our bodies when we're not feeling well. They can make a owie feel better or help us when we have a cough."
Understanding Medicines (10 minutes)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 3)
"Now, this is super important, so listen closely. Even though medicines help us, they can be dangerous if we don't use them the right way. Some medicines might look like yummy candy, but they are NOT candy! It's very important to remember that."
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 4)
"Who is the only person who should give you medicine?"
(Wait for responses, guide towards 'grown-up' or 'trusted adult')
"You got it! Only a trusted grown-up, like your mom, dad, grandparent, a doctor, or a nurse, should ever give you medicine. They know exactly how much you need and when you need it. Taking medicine without a grown-up's help can make you very, very sick."
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 5)
"It's not just medicines we need to be careful about. There are other things around our homes that can be unsafe if we touch or taste them. Things like cleaning supplies under the sink, bug spray, or even some unknown pills or liquids. If you don't know what it is, what should you do?"
(Wait for responses, guide towards 'don't touch' or 'ask a grown-up')
The 'Ask First' Rule (5 minutes)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 6)
"This brings us to our most important superhero rule today: The 'Ask First' Rule! Can everyone say that with me? 'Ask First'! This rule means you should NEVER touch or taste anything you find without asking a trusted grown-up first."
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 7)
"What if you're playing outside or at a friend's house and you see some pills on the ground or a strange bottle? What should you do? We have a 3-step superhero plan:
- STOP! Don't go any closer.
- DON'T TOUCH! Keep your hands away.
- TELL a trusted grown-up right away!"
"It's super important to tell a grown-up, even if they seem busy. You are helping to keep yourself and others safe!"
Activity Time: Safe or Unsafe Sort (8 minutes)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 8)
"Now it's time to put your superhero brains to work! We're going to do an activity called Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity. I have some pictures of different items. Some are safe to touch or use on your own, and some are unsafe and require a grown-up's help or should not be touched at all. I'll give each of you a set of pictures, and you will sort them into two piles: 'Safe' and 'Unsafe.'"
(Distribute the Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity cards. Circulate and assist students as they sort. After a few minutes, bring the class back together to review.)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 9)
"Alright, Superheroes, let's see how you did!" (Review the items using the Safe or Unsafe Sort Answer Key and discuss why each item is safe or unsafe.)
"You all did a wonderful job! Remember our 'Ask First' rule helps us know what is safe and what is unsafe."
Your Superhero Pledge! (2 minutes)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 10)
"To wrap up our lesson, you're all going to become official Medicine Safety Superheroes! I have a special Medicine Safety Pledge Worksheet for each of you. On this worksheet, you'll promise to always remember the 'Ask First' rule and keep yourself and others safe."
(Distribute the Medicine Safety Pledge Worksheet. Students can color it or trace the words.)
Cool-Down: You Are A Medicine Safety Superhero! (Optional)
(Teacher displays Medicine Safety Superheroes Slide Deck Slide 11)
"Great job today, Medicine Safety Superheroes! You learned a very important lesson about staying safe. Remember, if you are ever unsure about something, always ASK FIRST! Your safety is super important!"
Activity
Safe or Unsafe Sort Activity
Instructions: Cut out the pictures below. Sort them into two groups: SAFE and UNSAFE. Glue or draw them into the correct columns on a separate piece of paper.
Pictures to Cut Out:
- Picture 1: A box of colorful candy (e.g., jelly beans, gummy bears)
- Picture 2: A bottle of children's medicine with a child-resistant cap (e.g., liquid cough syrup, chewable vitamins, clearly labeled as medicine)
- Picture 3: A bottle of cleaning spray (e.g., window cleaner, counter spray)
- Picture 4: A plate of fruit (e.g., apple, banana)
- Picture 5: A bottle of bright-colored laundry detergent pods
- Picture 6: A glass of water
- Picture 7: A parent giving a child medicine with a spoon
- Picture 8: A bottle of unknown pills on the floor
- Picture 9: A tube of toothpaste
Answer Key
Safe or Unsafe Sort Answer Key
SAFE Items:
-
Picture 1: A box of colorful candy
- Reasoning: Candy is generally safe to eat when given by a grown-up or bought from a store. However, emphasize that some medicines can look like candy, so always ask first if unsure.
-
Picture 4: A plate of fruit (e.g., apple, banana)
- Reasoning: Fruits are healthy foods that are safe to eat.
-
Picture 6: A glass of water
- Reasoning: Water is safe and important for our bodies.
-
Picture 7: A parent giving a child medicine with a spoon
- Reasoning: This shows a trusted grown-up giving medicine, which is the safe way to take it.
-
Picture 9: A tube of toothpaste
- Reasoning: Toothpaste is safe to use for brushing teeth under adult supervision (especially for younger children).
UNSAFE Items:
-
Picture 2: A bottle of children's medicine with a child-resistant cap
- Reasoning: Even though it's children's medicine, it is unsafe to take without a grown-up's permission and supervision. It's a special tool, not something to play with or take on your own.
-
Picture 3: A bottle of cleaning spray (e.g., window cleaner, counter spray)
- Reasoning: Cleaning products contain chemicals that are very dangerous if touched or swallowed. They should only be handled by adults.
-
Picture 5: A bottle of bright-colored laundry detergent pods
- Reasoning: Laundry detergent pods can look like candy or toys, but they contain strong chemicals that are very poisonous if swallowed or get into eyes.
-
Picture 8: A bottle of unknown pills on the floor
- Reasoning: Any unknown pills or medicines found on the floor are extremely dangerous. They should never be touched, and a grown-up should be told immediately.
Worksheet
Medicine Safety Pledge
I, _________________________ (Your Name),
promise to be a Medicine Safety Superhero!
I will always remember the "ASK FIRST" rule.
My Pledge:
- I will NEVER touch or take medicine without a trusted grown-up.
- I will NEVER touch or taste anything I find that looks like medicine or a dangerous chemical.
- If I find something I am not sure about, I will STOP, DON'T TOUCH, and TELL a trusted grown-up right away!
My grown-up knows how to keep me safe.
I will ask for help if I am ever unsure.
## Medicine Safety Superhero Signature:
Date: ______________
Signature: ____________________________________
(Bonus Activity: Draw yourself as a Medicine Safety Superhero below!)