Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Introduce students to the concept of task initiation, help them identify personal barriers to getting started, and practice breaking down a task into micro-steps to initiate work effectively.
Task initiation is a foundational executive function that combats procrastination, boosts confidence, and establishes momentum for academic tasks, leading to improved performance and independence.
Audience
High School Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Discussion, collaborative brainstorming, and guided practice
Materials
- Session 1 Slide Deck, - Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet, - Session 1 Facilitator Script, - Timer or Stopwatch, and - Whiteboard and Markers
Prep
Prepare Session Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Session 1 Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with key discussion points.
- Print one copy of the Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet for each student.
- Read through the Session 1 Facilitator Script for prompts and questions.
- Ensure a timer or stopwatch is available and working.
- Set up the whiteboard and markers for capturing student responses.
Step 1
Introduction
5 minutes
- Greet students and introduce the Master Your Time series focus on executive functions.
- Define task initiation: the ability to begin a task promptly without procrastination.
- Ask: “What makes it hard for you to start a task?”
- Record student barriers on the whiteboard (e.g., feeling overwhelmed, not knowing where to start).
Step 2
Brainstorm Activity
10 minutes
- Explain that breaking tasks into smaller steps can make initiation easier.
- Pair students and ask them to brainstorm three strategies to begin a challenging task (e.g., set a timer, choose a first small step, remove distractions).
- After 5 minutes, reconvene and have pairs share one strategy each.
- Capture all strategies on the whiteboard for reference.
Step 3
Worksheet Practice
10 minutes
- Distribute the Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet.
- Instruct students to:
- Identify one academic task they’ve been delaying.
- Break it into at least three micro-steps.
- Assign a time estimate or timer goal for the first micro-step.
- Circulate to support students who need guidance breaking down steps.
Step 4
Reflection and Close
5 minutes
- Invite volunteers to share one micro-step and timer goal they wrote.
- Summarize: emphasize that starting small builds momentum.
- Assign homework: students will use their micro-step plan and timer to initiate the chosen task at home this week.
- Preview next session’s focus on sustaining effort through task completion.

Slide Deck
Master Your Time: Session 1
Today’s Focus:
- What is Task Initiation?
- Identify barriers
- Brainstorm strategies
- Practice breaking tasks into micro-steps
Welcome students to the Master Your Time series. Explain that over eight sessions they’ll learn executive functioning skills. Today’s focus: Task Initiation. Introduce yourself and outline the agenda.
What Is Task Initiation?
Task initiation is the ability to begin a task promptly without procrastination or delay.
Define task initiation in your own words and emphasize its importance. Use an example (starting a research paper).
Why It Matters
- Reduces stress by breaking overwhelm
- Builds confidence with early wins
- Creates momentum for task completion
- Improves overall productivity
Discuss why students struggle to start work. Highlight how getting started builds momentum and confidence.
Barriers to Getting Started
What makes it hard for you to start a task?
Common barriers:
- Not knowing where to begin
- Feeling overwhelmed
- Distractions
- Lack of motivation
Prompt students to share personal challenges. Record answers on the board.
Brainstorm Strategies
- Pair up with a partner
- Brainstorm 3 ways to begin a tough task
• Set a short timer
• Choose a first micro-step
• Eliminate distractions - Share one strategy per pair
Explain the activity steps. Circulate and encourage quieter students.
Practice: Micro-Step Planning
Use the Task Initiation Worksheet:
- Pick one academic task you’ve delayed
- Break it into ≥ 3 micro-steps
- Assign a time goal for the first step
- Plan when you’ll start it
Distribute the worksheet and guide students through each part. Offer examples.
Reflection & Homework
Reflection:
- Share one micro-step and time goal
Homework:
- Use your plan and timer to start the task at home
Next Session:
Sustaining effort to complete tasks
Invite volunteers to share. Emphasize starting small. Assign homework and preview next session.

Script
Session 1 Facilitator Script
Materials Needed
- Session 1 Slide Deck
- Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet
- Timer or stopwatch
- Whiteboard and markers
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
Teacher talks:
“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Master Your Time, our new eight-session series where we’ll learn powerful strategies to boost your focus, get started on assignments, and manage your time like pros. Today, we’re diving into task initiation—that skill that helps us start work right away instead of putting it off.”
Show slide 1: Master Your Time: Session 1
Teacher talks:
“Let’s define task initiation. In your own words, it means the ability to begin a task promptly without procrastination or delay.”
Show slide 2: What Is Task Initiation?
Teacher asks:
“What examples can you think of where you’ve struggled just to get started? Maybe a paper you’ve put off or a project you’ve kept delaying?”
Pause for student responses.
Teacher records barriers on the whiteboard under the heading Barriers to Getting Started (e.g., feeling overwhelmed, not knowing where to start, distractions, lack of motivation).
Show slide 4: Barriers to Getting Started
Teacher says:
“These are common challenges. Recognizing them is the first step toward tackling them.”
2. Brainstorm Activity (10 minutes)
Teacher says:
“Now that we’ve named what holds us back, let’s brainstorm ways to break through that wall. Research shows that breaking big tasks into smaller steps makes starting easier.”
Show slide 5: Brainstorm Strategies
Teacher explains instructions:
“Turn to a partner. In two minutes, come up with three strategies you could use to start a challenging assignment. For example, you might set a two-minute timer, remove your phone from your desk, or choose just one tiny first step.”
Start the timer for 2 minutes.
Teacher circulates, listening in and offering prompts:
• “What’s one tiny first step you could take?”
• “How might a timer help you overcome getting stuck?”
After 2 minutes, Teacher says:
“Great—thanks. Now let’s hear one strategy from each pair. I’ll write them on the board so we can all refer back to them later.”
Capture strategies on the board.
Teacher wraps up the activity:
“Awesome ideas! Keep those in mind as we move on.”
3. Worksheet Practice (10 minutes)
Teacher says:
“Next, we’ll practice breaking a real task into micro-steps. I’m passing out the Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet. Please take one.”
Distribute worksheets.
Teacher models on the board:
“Here’s an example: I’ve been delaying writing a research paper. My micro-steps: 1) Open a blank document (2 minutes), 2) Write my thesis sentence (5 minutes), 3) Find two sources (10 minutes). Today, I’ll commit to just opening the document for two minutes.”
Teacher instructs:
“Now it’s your turn. On your worksheet:
- Write down one academic task you’ve been putting off.
- Break it into at least three micro-steps.
- Assign a time goal for that first step.
- Decide when you’ll start it this week.”
Circulate and support:
• If a student says their task is too big, ask “What’s one tiny piece of that you can do right now?”
• If they don’t know a time goal, suggest a short window like 3 or 5 minutes.
Allow 7 minutes for work, giving a 2-minute warning before closing.
4. Reflection & Close (5 minutes)
Teacher says:
“Let’s share! Who’d like to read their first micro-step and the time goal you set?”
Invite 2–3 volunteers; celebrate each share.
Teacher summarizes:
“Remember, starting small builds momentum—once you do one tiny thing, you’re more likely to keep going. This week, use your timer and worksheet to kick off that task at home.”
Show slide 7: Reflection & Homework
Teacher assigns homework:
“Use your plan to initiate that first micro-step at home. Jot down when you did it and how it felt. We’ll talk about sustaining effort next session in Master Your Time.”
Teacher closes:
“Great job today! I’m excited to see how you put this into action.”
End of Session 1 Script.


Worksheet
Session 1 Task Initiation Worksheet
Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________________
- Identify one academic task you’ve been putting off.
- Break this task into at least three micro-steps. For each step, write a brief description and assign a realistic time goal.
Micro-step 1: ________________________________________ (Time goal: ______ minutes)
Micro-step 2: ________________________________________ (Time goal: ______ minutes)
Micro-step 3: ________________________________________ (Time goal: ______ minutes)
(Optional) Micro-step 4: _______________________________ (Time goal: ______ minutes)
- Which micro-step will you start first? When will you do it? (e.g., Tuesday at 4:00 pm)
- Choose one strategy or tool to help you initiate that first step.
(Examples: set a timer, move distractions away, play focus music, tell a friend to check in.)
- Homework Reflection (to complete at home):
After you’ve tried your first micro-step, jot down a few notes about how it felt and what helped.


Activity
Session 1 Brainstorm Activity
Objective: Generate a variety of simple strategies students can use to begin challenging tasks by leveraging peer brainstorming and whole‐class sharing.
Time: 10 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Session 1 Slide Deck (slide 5: Brainstorm Strategies)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Timer or stopwatch
Instructions:
- Set Up (1 minute)
- Show slide 5: Brainstorm Strategies.
- Explain: “We’re going to think of quick, easy ways to get started on work you’ve been putting off.”
- Partner Brainstorm (4 minutes)
- Ask students to pair up.
- Prompt: “In your pair, list three different strategies you could use right now to launch a tough assignment. Be as creative or simple as you like!”
- Start a 3-minute timer; after 2 minutes, remind pairs with: “One more minute—keep those ideas coming!”
- Teacher Circulation (ongoing during brainstorm)
- Listen in on pairs; if a team is stuck, ask guiding questions:
• “What’s the smallest first step you could take?”
• “How might a two-minute timer help you start?”
• “What could you remove from your workspace to focus?”
- Listen in on pairs; if a team is stuck, ask guiding questions:
- Share Out & Record (5 minutes)
- Ask each pair to share one strategy.
- Write each on the whiteboard under the heading Task Initiation Strategies.
- If time allows, invite more pairs to share until you have 6–8 strategies listed.
- Wrap-Up (brief)
- Highlight how different strategies might work for different people.
- Say: “Keep this list handy as you move into the worksheet practice and at home when you tackle your own tasks.”
Student Roles:
- Actively contribute at least one idea.
- Listen and build on your partner’s suggestions.
- Share one strategy with the class.
Teacher Tips:
- Encourage quieter students by calling on pairs that haven’t spoken yet.
- Validate all ideas: even simple ones (e.g., “Just open the document”) can be powerful.
- Connect strategies back to barriers listed earlier on the whiteboard: show how each idea addresses a specific barrier.

