Lesson Plan
Making it Rain: Intro to Money Management
Students will be able to create a simple monthly budget that differentiates between needs and wants.
This lesson helps students understand the basics of managing their money, which is a vital life skill. It will empower them to make smart financial choices now and in the future.
Audience
7th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Through interactive discussion, a budgeting activity, and a game.
Materials
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Financial Literacy Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print copies of the My First Budget Worksheet for each student.
- Gather dried beans or small counters for The Bean Budgeting Game.
- Review the Saving for a Goal Journal prompts.
- Ensure projector and computer are working properly.
- Note: Please review all generated materials and adjust as needed to fit your classroom context.
Step 1
Connect & Brainstorm: What is Money For?
10 minutes
- Begin by asking students what they think money is for and how it impacts their lives. (5 min)
- Introduce the concept of needs vs. wants using examples relevant to 7th graders. Lead a brief class discussion on examples of each. (5 min)
- Guiding Questions: What do you need to live? What do you want that isn't absolutely necessary?
Step 2
Introduce Key Concepts: Budgeting Basics
10 minutes
- Use the Financial Literacy Slide Deck to introduce key concepts: budgeting, saving, income, and expenses. (10 min)
- Emphasize that budgeting is about making choices and planning how to use money wisely.
- Key Terminology: Budgeting, Saving, Needs, Wants, Income, Expenses, Financial Goals
Step 3
Budgeting Activity & Game
15 minutes
- Distribute the My First Budget Worksheet. Guide students through the first few sections, helping them identify potential income and basic expenses. (7 min)
- Introduce The Bean Budgeting Game to simulate making financial choices. Divide students into small groups to play. (8 min)
- Activity Focus: Applying needs vs. wants to real-life spending scenarios.
Step 4
Reflect & Goal Set
10 minutes
- Bring the class back together for a brief discussion on what they learned from the worksheet and game. (5 min)
- Introduce the Saving for a Goal Journal as a way to reflect on their own financial aspirations. Explain that they will start this journal for homework or in the next session. (5 min)
- Closing Question: What is one thing you can do to be more mindful about your money this week?
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Slide Deck
Making it Rain: Intro to Money Management
Ever wonder where your money goes?
## Or how to make it grow?
Let's learn how to become money masters!
Welcome students and introduce the exciting topic of money! Ask them what comes to mind when they hear 'money management.' Get them thinking about how money impacts their daily lives.
Needs vs. Wants: What's the Difference?
Needs: Things you must have to survive and be healthy.
Examples: Food, shelter, clothes, school supplies.
### Wants: Things you desire but can live without.
Examples: New video game, concert tickets, latest fashion trends.
Think: Where do you spend most of your money? Needs or Wants?
This slide focuses on getting students to think about the essential things they need to live versus the things they desire but aren't strictly necessary. Encourage a lively discussion with examples.
Budgeting: Your Money Roadmap!
What is a budget?
It's a plan for how you earn, save, and spend your money.
### Why budget?
* Helps you reach your goals
* Avoids running out of money
* Gives you control over your finances
It's like having a GPS for your cash!
Introduce budgeting as a roadmap for money. Explain it's not about restriction, but about smart planning. Use simple language and relatable examples.
Income & Expenses: The Money Flow
Income: Money you receive.
Where does your money come from? Allowance, gifts, chores, part-time jobs.
### Expenses: Money you spend.
What do you spend money on? Snacks, games, movies, clothes.
Budgeting is about making your income cover your expenses (and then some for saving!)
Define income and expenses clearly. Provide examples relevant to 7th graders, such as allowance, part-time jobs, school lunches, or entertainment.
Saving for Goals: Dream Big!
What are your financial goals?
* Short-term goals (e.g., new book, movie tickets)
* Long-term goals (e.g., college, a car, travel)
Saving is putting money aside before you spend it, to help you reach those goals!
Connect budgeting to future aspirations. Discuss both short-term (new game) and long-term (college) goals. Emphasize that saving is key to achieving these.
You're a Money Manager!
You now have the power to:
* Tell needs from wants
* Understand income and expenses
* Start building your own budget
* Save for your dreams!
What's one thing you'll do differently with your money this week?
Conclude by reiterating the main message: taking control of their money. Encourage questions and reinforce that financial literacy is a superpower.
Worksheet
My First Budget Worksheet: Be a Money Master!
Name: ____________________________
Date: ____________________________
Part 1: Needs vs. Wants - What's the Difference?
Below is a list of items. Mark an N if it's a Need (something you must have) or a W if it's a Want (something you desire but can live without).
- ___ Food
- ___ New Video Game
- ___ School Uniform
- ___ Latest Smartphone
- ___ Water
- ___ Movie Tickets
- ___ Shelter (a place to live)
- ___ Trendy Sneakers
Part 2: My Income - Where Does My Money Come From?
Think about any money you receive regularly (or even once in a while). List your income sources and how much you typically get.
| Income Source (e.g., Allowance, Chores, Gifts) | Amount per Month (Estimate) |
|---|---|
| TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME: | $____________________ |
Part 3: My Expenses - Where Does My Money Go?
Now, let's think about what you spend your money on. Categorize your expenses as Needs or Wants.
My Needs (What I must spend money on):
| Item (e.g., Lunch money, School supplies) | Amount per Month (Estimate) |
|---|---|
| TOTAL MONTHLY NEEDS EXPENSES: | $____________________ |
My Wants (What I desire to spend money on):
| Item (e.g., Snacks, Games, Movies) | Amount per Month (Estimate) |
|---|---|
| TOTAL MONTHLY WANTS EXPENSES: | $____________________ |
Part 4: My Simple Budget - Putting It All Together!
Use your totals from Part 2 and Part 3 to fill in your budget.
Total Monthly Income: $____________________
Total Monthly Expenses (Needs + Wants): $____________________
Money Left Over (Income - Expenses): $____________________
If you have money left over, what could you do with it? (Hint: Think about your goals!)
Part 5: Reflection
-
What was the most surprising thing you learned about your spending habits?
-
How can creating a budget help you reach your financial goals?
Game
The Bean Budgeting Game: Spend Smart!
Objective: To make smart spending choices, prioritize needs, and manage a limited budget.
Materials:
- 20 dried beans (or small counters) per student
- Copies of this game sheet for each student
- A timer (optional, for rounds)
Instructions:
-
Get Your Beans! Each student starts with 20 beans. These beans represent your total budget for the month.
-
Identify Your Needs: Look at the list of items below. First, you must spend beans on all of your "Needs." Place the corresponding number of beans next to each need you choose. You cannot proceed to wants until all essential needs are covered.
-
Prioritize Your Wants: After covering all your needs, look at the "Wants" list. With your remaining beans, decide which wants are most important to you. You might not be able to get everything you want, so choose wisely! You can save any leftover beans for a future goal.
-
Calculate Remaining Beans: How many beans do you have left after making all your choices? Write it down!
-
Discuss! In small groups, discuss the choices you made. Was it hard to decide between wants? Did you have enough for all your needs? What did you learn?
Your Spending Choices:
Needs (You must spend on these first!):
- Basic Food/Snacks for the week (3 beans)
- School Supplies (2 beans)
- Transportation (Bus fare/Bike maintenance) (2 beans)
- Basic Clothing Item (e.g., socks) (1 bean)
(Place beans next to the needs you "bought." Remember, you need to cover all of these first if possible!)
Wants (Spend your leftover beans wisely!):
- New Video Game Download (6 beans)
- Movie Ticket (4 beans)
- Trendy T-Shirt (5 beans)
- Cafeteria Treat (extra dessert) (2 beans)
- Magazine/Comic Book (3 beans)
- Extra hour of Streaming Service (1 bean)
(Place beans next to the wants you "bought." You might not be able to get them all!)
Reflection:
- How many beans did you have left after buying your needs and wants?
- Was it easy or difficult to decide what to spend your beans on? Why?
- If you had more beans, what would you have bought? If you had fewer, what would you have cut?
- How does this game relate to real-life money management?
Journal
Saving for a Goal: My Financial Dreams Journal
This journal is a space for you to think about your financial future and the goals you want to achieve! Take your time to reflect and write honestly.
Journal Entry 1: My Dream Goal
-
What is one financial goal you have? It could be something short-term (like buying a new game or a book) or long-term (like saving for college, a car, or a special trip). Describe your goal in detail.
-
Why is this goal important to you? How would achieving it make you feel?
Journal Entry 2: The Money I Need
-
Estimate how much money you think you would need to achieve your goal. If you don't know exactly, make an educated guess.
-
How long do you think it would take you to save this amount of money, based on your current income (or potential income)?
Journal Entry 3: My Saving Plan
-
What are some specific steps you can take to save money for this goal? Think about things you could do to earn more, or ways you could cut down on your expenses (especially your "wants").
-
What might be challenging about saving for your goal? (For example, seeing friends buy new things, wanting to spend money right away, unexpected expenses). How can you overcome these challenges?
Journal Entry 4: The Future Me
- Imagine you have achieved your financial goal. What does that feel like? What did you learn along the way?