Lesson Plan
Songwriting Fundamentals
Students will be able to identify key elements of lyrical songwriting and begin developing their own song lyrics, focusing on theme, imagery, and basic rhyme schemes.
Learning to write lyrics empowers students to express themselves creatively, articulate complex emotions, and develop storytelling skills that are valuable across many aspects of life.
Audience
High School Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through guided exploration and practical exercises.
Materials
[Crafting Your Story in Song Slide Deck](#crafting-your-story-in-song-slide-deck)
,[Lyric Lab Worksheet](#lyric-lab-worksheet)
,[Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet](#rhyme-scheme-reference-sheet)
, and[Songwriting Journal](#songwriting-journal)
Prep
Review Materials
15 minutes
- Review the Crafting Your Story in Song Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print copies of the Lyric Lab Worksheet and Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet for each student.
- Have blank Songwriting Journal pages or notebooks available for students.
- Ensure access to a projector or screen for the slide deck.
Step 1
Introduction: The Power of Lyrics
10 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "What makes a song truly connect with you?" (2 minutes)
- Discuss their responses, steering towards the importance of lyrics and storytelling.
- Introduce the lesson objectives: to explore lyrical songwriting and begin creating their own lyrics.
- Present the Crafting Your Story in Song Slide Deck (Slides 1-2).
Step 2
Deconstructing a Song
15 minutes
- Play a short clip of a popular song with strong, relatable lyrics (teacher's choice).
- Use the Crafting Your Story in Song Slide Deck (Slides 3-5) to guide students in identifying the song's theme, imagery, and narrative arc.
- Hand out the Lyric Lab Worksheet and have students complete the first section, analyzing the chosen song's lyrics.
Step 3
Elements of Lyrical Storytelling
15 minutes
- Discuss key elements: theme, vivid imagery, metaphors/similes, and storytelling.
- Use the Crafting Your Story in Song Slide Deck (Slides 6-9) to explain each element with examples.
- Introduce basic rhyme schemes using the Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet and Slide 10 of the slide deck. Discuss how rhyme can enhance, but not dictate, meaning.
Step 4
Lyric Brainstorm & Draft
15 minutes
- Encourage students to choose a personal theme or idea they want to explore in a song.
- Guide them through a brainstorming session using prompts from the Lyric Lab Worksheet (Section 2).
- Have students begin drafting their own lyrics in their Songwriting Journal, focusing on expressing their chosen theme and incorporating imagery. Remind them that a perfect rhyme isn't necessary at this stage.
Step 5
Share & Reflect
5 minutes
- Ask for volunteers to share a line or two from their drafted lyrics.
- Facilitate a brief discussion on what they found challenging or enjoyable.
- Assign finishing the initial lyric draft as homework, encouraging them to refer to the Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet if they wish to explore rhyme further.
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Welcome to Lyric Lab!
Unlock Your Inner Songwriter
- Explore the art of lyrical storytelling
- Learn to craft powerful and personal lyrics
- Discover how to express your unique voice through song
Get ready to turn your ideas into lyrics!
Welcome students and set an engaging tone. Start by asking what makes a song memorable.
Today's Mission: Lyrical Adventures
What we'll cover:
- Deconstructing great song lyrics
- Exploring the elements of a good story in song
- Brainstorming your own song ideas
- Starting your very own lyrics journey
Let's get writing!
Introduce the lesson's main goal: understanding and creating compelling lyrics.
What's Their Story? Listening In
Let's listen to an example song.
As you listen, think about:
- What is the main idea or message of the song?
- What images come to mind?
- Does it tell a story? What kind of story?
(Teacher plays a short clip of a chosen song)
Transition to analyzing an example song. Have a song ready to play. Guide students to listen for the story.
Unpacking the Lyrics: What Did You Hear?
Let's talk about the song we just heard:
- What feelings did the song evoke?
- Were there any specific lines that stood out to you?
- How did the singer/songwriter tell their story?
(Encourage open discussion)
Discuss the chosen song. Prompt students to share their observations. Focus on the narrative.
Your Turn: Analyze Away!
Grab your Lyric Lab Worksheet!
- Section 1 is all about the song we just analyzed.
- Identify the theme, key imagery, and any narrative elements.
- Think critically about how the lyrics create meaning.
(Students work on Section 1 of the worksheet)
Introduce the Lyric Lab Worksheet for a structured analysis. Explain the first section.
The Heart of the Song: Theme
Every great song has a central idea or theme.
- What is it about? (Love, loss, joy, struggle, hope, etc.)
- It's the main message the songwriter wants to share.
- Example: A song about overcoming challenges has a theme of resilience.
What themes resonate with you?
Introduce the first key element: Theme. Give relatable examples.
Paint a Picture with Words: Imagery
Make your lyrics vivid!
Imagery uses descriptive language to appeal to our five senses:
- Sight: "Golden hues of sunset"
- Sound: "The whisper of wind through the pines"
- Smell: "The sweet scent of summer rain"
- Taste: "Bitter coffee and cold mornings"
- Touch: "The rough warmth of a wool blanket"
Good imagery helps listeners feel your song.
Explain imagery and how it makes lyrics come alive. Provide examples of sensory details.
Beyond the Obvious: Metaphors & Similes
Adding depth to your lyrics!
- Simile: Compares two different things using "like" or "as."
- "Her laugh was like sunshine on a cloudy day."
- Metaphor: States one thing is another, without "like" or "as."
- "He is a rock, strong and unmoving."
These make your lyrics more powerful and evocative!
Discuss figurative language as tools for deeper meaning and connection.
The Journey: Storytelling in Song
Songs can take us on a journey.
- A song doesn't always need a beginning, middle, and end like a novel.
- It can tell a story through a moment, an emotion, or a series of feelings.
- Think about a journey, a memory, or an important event.
What story do you want to tell?
Emphasize that songs can tell a story, even if it's short or emotional. Give examples.
The Music of Words: Rhyme
Rhyme can add rhythm and memorability.
- End Rhyme: Words at the end of lines rhyme (most common).
- Internal Rhyme: Words within a line rhyme.
- Near Rhyme/Slant Rhyme: Words sound similar but don't perfectly rhyme.
(See your Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet for more!)
Introduce rhyme as a lyrical tool. Highlight its role in musicality and memorability. Briefly mention different schemes.
Your Song, Your Story: Let's Brainstorm!
Time to find your song idea!
- What are you passionate about?
- What experiences have shaped you?
- What message do you want to share?
- What emotions are you feeling?
Use Section 2 of your Lyric Lab Worksheet to brainstorm!
Set the stage for students to start their own lyric writing. Encourage personal themes.
First Draft: Unleash Your Lyrics!
Start writing in your Songwriting Journal!
- Don't worry about perfection, just get your ideas down.
- Focus on your theme, imagery, and the story you want to tell.
- Try to incorporate some of the elements we discussed.
Let your creativity flow!
Explain that the journal is where their creative journey begins. Emphasize focusing on ideas over perfect form at this stage.
Share Your Spark & Keep Writing!
Let's hear a line or two!
- What did you enjoy about starting your lyrics?
- What was challenging?
Homework: Continue drafting your initial lyrics in your Songwriting Journal. Explore different ways to express your ideas!
Great work, songwriters!
Wrap up by encouraging sharing and reflection. Assign homework to continue drafting.
Worksheet
Lyric Lab Worksheet
Section 1: Deconstructing a Song
Listen to the example song and answer the following questions.
- What is the main theme or message of this song?
- List at least three examples of imagery used in the lyrics. What senses do they appeal to?
- Example 1:
- Example 2:
- Example 3:
- Example 1:
- Does the song tell a story? If so, what is the story or emotional journey?
- Are there any similes or metaphors used? If yes, write them down and explain their meaning.
- How do the lyrics make you feel? What lines contribute most to that feeling?
Section 2: Brainstorm Your Song Idea
It's your turn to start thinking about your own lyrics! Answer these questions to get your ideas flowing.
- What is a personal experience, emotion, or idea you want to write a song about? (This will be your theme.)
- Think of specific images related to your theme. What do you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel when you think about it?
- What kind of story (even a small moment or feeling) do you want to convey?
- List some key words or phrases related to your theme that you might want to use in your lyrics.
Reading
Rhyme Scheme Reference Sheet
Rhyme can add musicality and structure to your lyrics, but it's important to remember that not every line needs to rhyme, and sometimes near rhymes are even more effective! Here are some common rhyme schemes:
1. End Rhyme
This is the most common type, where words at the end of lines rhyme.
AABB (Couplet)
Two consecutive lines rhyme. This often creates a simple, song-like feel.
- The cat sat on the mat (A)
- And then took a nap, just like that (A)
- The sun shone bright and clear (B)
- Chasing away all our fear (B)
ABAB (Alternate Rhyme)
Every other line rhymes. This is a classic and pleasing pattern.
- The wind whispers secrets through the trees (A)
- A gentle hum, a calming sound (B)
- Bringing sweet comfort on the summer breeze (A)
- As nature's beauty all around is found (B)
ABCB (Ballad Stanza)
The second and fourth lines rhyme, while the first and third do not.
- There once was a ship that sailed the sea (A)
- With sails of white, so grand and tall (B)
- Searching for adventures wild and free (C)
- Answering the ocean's silent call (B)
2. Internal Rhyme
Words within the same line, or within adjacent lines, rhyme.
- "I wore a robe that flowed on the road."
- "The stars in the dark lit up the park."
3. Near Rhyme (Slant Rhyme or Half Rhyme)
Words that sound similar but do not perfectly rhyme. This can create a more subtle or sophisticated effect.
- Love and prove
- Soul and all
- Room and storm
Tips for Using Rhyme in Songwriting:
- Don't force it: If a perfect rhyme doesn't fit the meaning, use a near rhyme or no rhyme at all.
- Vary your rhymes: Don't stick to just one rhyme scheme throughout an entire song.
- Read aloud: Say your lyrics out loud to hear how the rhymes and rhythm sound.
- Focus on the story: Rhyme should enhance your message, not distract from it.
Journal
My Songwriting Journal
This journal is your space to explore ideas, draft lyrics, and reflect on your songwriting journey. There are no right or wrong answers here – just your authentic voice!
Brainstorming & Idea Generation
- What emotions are you feeling today that you could turn into a song?
- Think of a specific memory or event that had a strong impact on you. How could you describe it in detail (sights, sounds, feelings)?
- If you could send a message to someone (or everyone) through a song, what would it be?
Lyric Drafts
Use this space to start drafting your song lyrics. Don't worry about perfection, just get your ideas down! Try to focus on your theme, vivid imagery, and the story you want to tell.
Draft 1:
Draft 2 (Revisions or a New Idea):
Reflection
- What challenges did you face while writing your lyrics today?
- What part of the songwriting process did you enjoy the most?
- What did you learn about your own creative process?