Lesson Plan
Life or Not?
Students will be able to distinguish between living and non-living components within an environment by identifying characteristics unique to each.
Understanding living and non-living things helps us understand how everything in nature is connected and how we interact with our world. It's the first step to becoming awesome environmental detectives!
Audience
4th Grade Adaptive Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on exploration and interactive learning.
Materials
Whiteboard or Projector, Markers/Pens, Life or Not? Slide Deck, Living & Non-Living Sort Activity, Ecosystem Explorers Worksheet, Ecosystem Challenge Game Cards, Living vs. Non-Living Reading, and Quiz Time!
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Life or Not? Slide Deck and associated Script: Life or Not?.
- Print and cut out cards for the Living & Non-Living Sort Activity.
- Print copies of the Ecosystem Explorers Worksheet.
- Prepare the Ecosystem Challenge Game Cards.
- Review the Living vs. Non-Living Reading.
- Familiarize yourself with the Quiz Time! and Test Your Knowledge and Awesome Ecosystem Project Guide.
- Ensure all materials are ready for distribution and use.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Think, Pair, Share
5 minutes
- Begin with the Warm-Up: What's Alive? activity. Ask students: "What does it mean for something to be alive?" Allow 1 minute for individual thinking.
- Have students pair up and share their ideas for 2 minutes.
- Bring the class together for a brief share-out, listing keywords on the board. (e.g., moves, eats, grows, breathes).
Step 2
Introduction to Living & Non-Living
5 minutes
- Use the Life or Not? Slide Deck and follow the Script: Life or Not? to introduce the concepts of living and non-living things.
- Discuss key characteristics of living things (grow, move, reproduce, need food/water/air) and non-living things (do not possess these characteristics).
- Show examples from the slide deck and ask students to identify if they are living or non-living and why.
Step 3
Reading & Discussion
5 minutes
- Distribute the Living vs. Non-Living Reading.
- Read the text aloud as a class, or have students read in small groups, providing support as needed.
- Facilitate a short discussion to check for comprehension, using questions like: "What are the main differences between living and non-living things? Can a non-living thing become living?"
Step 4
Activity: Living & Non-Living Sort
5 minutes
- Introduce the Living & Non-Living Sort Activity.
- Divide students into small groups and provide each group with a set of picture cards (from the activity) and two sorting mats: one labeled "Living" and one labeled "Non-Living."
- Students will work together to sort the cards, discussing their reasoning.
- Circulate to provide support and clarification.
Step 5
Game: Ecosystem Challenge
5 minutes
- Gather students for the Ecosystem Challenge Game Cards.
- Explain the rules: Hold up a card, and students call out "Living!" or "Non-Living!"
- Award points for correct answers or simply use it as a quick formative assessment.
- Encourage students to briefly explain their answers.
Step 6
Worksheet: Ecosystem Explorers
5 minutes
- Distribute the Ecosystem Explorers Worksheet.
- Students will complete the worksheet independently or with partner support, drawing or listing living and non-living things in a given environment.
- Review answers as a class, discussing any challenges or interesting observations.
Step 7
Cool-Down & Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Conclude with the Cool-Down: Nature's Neighbors activity. Ask students to write down one living and one non-living thing they observed today and explain why they are classified that way.
- Collect exit tickets to gauge individual understanding.
- Briefly introduce the Awesome Ecosystem Project Guide as a future activity.
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Slide Deck
Life or Not? Exploring Our Environment
What does it mean to be alive? And what isn't?
Welcome students and introduce the topic. Ask them to think about what 'alive' means to them.
What Makes Something LIVING?
Living things have special jobs! They grow, change, and need things to survive.
Introduce the concept of living things. Emphasize that living things DO things, like grow and move.
Living Things:
- Grow and Change: Like a tiny seed becoming a big plant!
- Reproduce: They can make more of themselves (like baby animals).
- Need Food/Energy: To play and learn!
- Need Water: To stay healthy!
- Need Air: To breathe!
Elaborate on the characteristics. Give simple examples for each point. For 'reproduce,' you can say 'make more of themselves' without getting too complex.
What Makes Something NON-LIVING?
Non-living things don't do those special jobs. They stay pretty much the same unless something changes them.
Transition to non-living things. Highlight the contrast with living things.
Non-Living Things:
- Do NOT Grow on their own: A rock won't suddenly get bigger.
- Do NOT Reproduce: A pencil can't make baby pencils.
- Do NOT Need Food, Water, or Air: A table doesn't get hungry or thirsty.
Reinforce that non-living things don't have the same needs or abilities as living things.
Living Examples:
- Plants (trees, flowers, grass)
- Animals (dogs, birds, fish, insects)
- People (that's us!)
Show clear examples. Ask students to identify and explain why. For instance, "Is a tree living or non-living? Why?"
Non-Living Examples:
- Rocks and soil
- Water and air
- Sun and clouds
- Man-made objects (toys, chairs, buildings)
Show clear examples. Ask students to identify and explain why. For instance, "Is a cloud living or non-living? Why?"
Your Turn! Living or Non-Living?
Look around our classroom, your backyard, or even your favorite park.
What are some living things you see?
What are some non-living things you see?
Quick check for understanding. Ask a few students to provide one living and one non-living example.
Why Does It Matter?
Living and non-living things work together in an ecosystem! They all depend on each other.
Explain that both living and non-living things are important for an ecosystem to work well.
Remember...
Living things grow, change, reproduce, and need food, water, and air.
Non-living things do not.
Both are super important in our world!
Summarize the main points and get ready for the next activity.
Script
Life or Not? Script
Slide 1: Life or Not? Exploring Our Environment
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to become environmental detectives! We're going to explore our world and figure out what is living and what is... not living. Take a moment to just think: What do you think it means for something to be alive?"
(Allow 1 minute for silent thinking.)
Teacher: "Now, turn to your elbow partner and share your ideas. What does being alive mean to you?"
(Allow 2 minutes for partner discussion. Circulate and listen to conversations.)
Teacher: "Okay, let's hear some of your amazing ideas! Who would like to share one thing they talked about? What does a living thing do or need?" (Write keywords on the board: moves, eats, grows, breathes, feels, has babies, etc.)
Slide 2: What Makes Something LIVING?
Teacher: "You all have some fantastic ideas! Today, we're going to learn about the special jobs that living things do. Living things are active! They grow, they change, and they need certain things to survive and thrive, just like you do!"
Slide 3: Living Things:
Teacher: "Let's look at some of these special characteristics of living things. First, living things grow and change. Think about a tiny little seed. What happens to it over time?" (Pause for answers. Guide towards 'it grows into a plant'.) "Exactly! Or a puppy! Does a puppy stay small forever?" (Pause for answers. Guide towards 'no, it grows into a big dog'.) "Living things also reproduce, which means they can make more of themselves. A mama bird lays eggs, and then baby birds hatch! Living things need food or energy to play and learn, just like you eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner to have energy for school! They also need water to stay healthy, and need air to breathe. These are all super important!"
Slide 4: What Makes Something NON-LIVING?
Teacher: "Now, what about things that are not living? These are called non-living things. Non-living things don't do those special jobs we just talked about. They stay pretty much the same unless something else changes them. Can anyone think of something around us right now that is not living?" (Call on 2-3 students for examples.)
Slide 5: Non-Living Things:
Teacher: "Let's look at the differences. Non-living things do NOT grow on their own. My desk, for example, won't suddenly get taller next week, right?" (Students will likely say no.) "A rock won't suddenly get bigger either! They also do NOT reproduce. My pencil can't make baby pencils, no matter how long I leave it in my pencil case!" (Pause for a chuckle.) "And non-living things do NOT need food, water, or air. This chair isn't hungry or thirsty!"
Slide 6: Living Examples:
Teacher: "Let's see some quick examples. When we think of living things, we can think of plants, like the trees outside our window, or the grass on the playground. Animals are living things, like dogs, birds, fish, and all those tiny insects you might see. And, of course, people! We are definitely living things!"
Teacher: "Can anyone name another living thing they can think of?" (Call on a few students.)
Slide 7: Non-Living Examples:
Teacher: "Now for non-living examples. Things like rocks and soil are non-living. The water in our drinking fountains and the air we breathe are non-living. The sun that warms us and the clouds in the sky are non-living. And many things we use every day, like our toys, chairs, and school buildings, are also non-living. These are often called 'man-made' objects."
Teacher: "Can anyone name another non-living thing they can think of?" (Call on a few students.)
Slide 8: Your Turn! Living or Non-Living?
Teacher: "Okay, detectives, it's your turn! Look around our classroom right now. What are some living things you see?" (Give a few seconds for students to look, then call on 1-2 students.)
Teacher: "Great! Now, what are some non-living things you see?" (Call on 1-2 students.)
Slide 9: Why Does It Matter?
Teacher: "Why do you think it's important to know the difference between living and non-living things? Does it even matter?" (Encourage discussion. Guide towards ideas of understanding how nature works, how things depend on each other.) "It matters because living and non-living things work together in something called an ecosystem! They all depend on each other to make our world go round!"
Slide 10: Remember...
Teacher: "Before we move on to our next activity, let's remember our main points. Living things are active! They grow, change, reproduce, and need food, water, and air. Non-living things do not do these things. But guess what? Both are super important in our amazing world! You all did a fantastic job distinguishing between them! Now, let's put your detective skills to the test with an activity!"
Warm Up
Warm-Up: What's Alive?
Instructions:
- Think: Take one minute to quietly think about the question: What does it mean for something to be alive?
- Pair: Turn to your elbow partner and share your ideas for two minutes. Discuss what you think makes something alive.
- Share: We will come back together as a class and share some of your thoughts with everyone.
Reading
Living vs. Non-Living: The Big Differences
Hello, amazing environmental detectives! Today, we are going to read about two important types of things in our world: living things and non-living things.
What are Living Things?
Imagine a tiny puppy, a tall tree, or even you! These are all living things. Living things have special ways of growing and changing. Here are some clues that tell us something is living:
- They Grow: A small seed grows into a big plant. A baby bird grows into a grown-up bird.
- They Change: Living things change as they grow, like a caterpillar changing into a butterfly.
- They Need Food (or Energy): Animals eat food, and plants use sunlight to get energy to live and play.
- They Need Water: All living things need water to stay healthy.
- They Need Air: We breathe air, and so do many other living things.
- They Can Reproduce: This means they can make more living things like themselves, like a mother cat having kittens.
What are Non-Living Things?
Now, let's think about a smooth rock, a comfy chair, or the water in a puddle. These are non-living things. Non-living things do not grow, change, or need food, water, or air on their own. They don't have babies!
Here are some clues that tell us something is non-living:
- They Do NOT Grow on their own: A rock stays the same size unless it's broken or weathered.
- They Do NOT Need Food, Water, or Air: A toy car doesn't get hungry or thirsty.
- They Do NOT Reproduce: A book cannot make another book.
- They Do NOT Move on their own: A mountain doesn't get up and walk away!
Why is this important?
Both living and non-living things are super important parts of our environment, or ecosystem. They work together! For example, a plant (living) needs sunlight (non-living) and water (non-living) to grow. A bird (living) might build its nest in a tree (living) using twigs (once living, now non-living) and sit on a rock (non-living). Everything is connected!
As you look around your world, try to be a detective and spot the living and non-living things! It's a fun way to understand how nature works.
Activity
Living & Non-Living Sort Activity
Goal: Work with your group to sort the pictures into two groups: Living and Non-Living!
Materials Needed:
- Picture Cards (provided by your teacher)
- Two Sorting Mats: one labeled "Living" and one labeled "Non-Living"
Instructions:
- Work Together: Sit with your group members.
- Look at the Cards: Pick up one picture card at a time.
- Discuss: Talk with your group. Is this picture a living thing or a non-living thing? How do you know? What clues help you decide?
- Remember: Does it grow? Does it need food, water, and air? Can it reproduce?
- Sort: Place the card on the correct sorting mat.
- Repeat: Continue until all the cards have been sorted.
- Review: Once you are done, look at both mats. Do you agree with all your choices? Discuss any cards where your group had different ideas.
Picture Cards (Cut these out for students):
| Card 1 | Card 2 | Card 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Tree | Rock | Bird |
| Card 4 | Card 5 | Card 6 |
|---|---|---|
| Car | Flower | Cloud |
| Card 7 | Card 8 | Card 9 |
|---|---|---|
| Fish | Book | Boy |
| Card 10 | Card 11 | Card 12 |
|---|---|---|
| Butterfly | Pencil | Water |
Sorting Mats (Print and label):
Living Things
Non-Living Things
Game
Ecosystem Challenge Game Cards
Goal: Quickly identify if the picture is a Living or Non-Living thing!
Instructions:
- Your teacher will hold up one picture card at a time.
- As soon as you know the answer, call out loud: "Living!" or "Non-Living!"
- Be ready to explain why you think it's living or non-living!
Game Cards (Cut these out for the teacher to hold up):
| Card 1 | Card 2 | Card 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Frog | Sun | Leaf |
| Card 4 | Card 5 | Card 6 |
|---|---|---|
| River | Ant | Bicycle |
| Card 7 | Card 8 | Card 9 |
|---|---|---|
| Bird Nest | Mountain | Caterpillar |
| Card 10 | Card 11 | Card 12 |
|---|---|---|
| Grass | Fire Truck | Air |
Answer Key for Teacher:
- Frog: Living
- Sun: Non-Living
- Leaf: Living (even if fallen, it was once part of a living plant)
- River: Non-Living
- Ant: Living
- Bicycle: Non-Living
- Bird Nest: Non-Living (but made by a living thing)
- Mountain: Non-Living
- Caterpillar: Living
- Grass: Living
- Fire Truck: Non-Living
- Air: Non-Living
Worksheet
Ecosystem Explorers Worksheet
Name: ________________________
Date: ________________________
Part 1: Imagine Your Backyard!
Imagine you are an explorer in your own backyard or a nearby park. What living and non-living things might you see there?
Draw a picture of a backyard or park environment. Make sure to include at least three living things and at least three non-living things in your drawing.
Part 2: List It Out!
Now, list the living and non-living things you drew or imagined. For each, tell why you think it is living or non-living.
Living Things:
-
Name: ________________________
Why it's living: -
Name: ________________________
Why it's living: -
Name: ________________________
Why it's living:
Non-Living Things:
-
Name: ________________________
Why it's non-living: -
Name: ________________________
Why it's non-living: -
Name: ________________________
Why it's non-living:
Quiz
Quiz Time!
Test
Test Your Knowledge
Project Guide
Awesome Ecosystem Project Guide: Living & Non-Living!
Goal: Show what you know about living and non-living things by creating your very own mini-ecosystem!
Project Choices:
You can choose to make either a diorama or a poster/drawing.
Option 1: Ecosystem Diorama (3D Scene)
- What is it? A diorama is a small model that shows a scene. You will create a 3D scene of an environment (like a forest, a desert, a pond, or even a backyard).
- Materials you can use: A shoebox, construction paper, small toys (animals, plants), twigs, leaves, cotton balls (for clouds), sand, small rocks, pipe cleaners, glue, scissors, markers, crayons.
- What to include:
- At least 3 different living things (e.g., animals, plants, trees).
- At least 3 different non-living things (e.g., rocks, water, soil, sun, air, sand, clouds).
- Labels! Clearly label each living thing as "Living" and each non-living thing as "Non-Living."
Option 2: Ecosystem Poster or Drawing
- What is it? A detailed drawing or poster showing an environment. You will draw a scene of an environment (like a forest, a desert, a pond, or even a backyard).
- Materials you can use: Large paper (poster board or construction paper), crayons, markers, colored pencils, paint.
- What to include:
- At least 5 different living things (e.g., animals, plants, trees).
- At least 5 different non-living things (e.g., rocks, water, soil, sun, air, sand, clouds).
- Labels! Clearly label each living thing as "Living" and each non-living thing as "Non-Living."
Project Steps:
- Choose your environment: What kind of ecosystem will you create? (e.g., forest, ocean, backyard, desert)
- Gather your materials: Collect everything you need for your diorama or drawing.
- Create your scene: Build your diorama or draw your picture.
- Add living things: Carefully place or draw your living things.
- Add non-living things: Carefully place or draw your non-living things.
- LABEL EVERYTHING! Use clear labels to show which are living and which are non-living. You can write "Living" or "Non-Living" next to each item.
- Be ready to share! You will get to show your project to the class and tell us about your amazing ecosystem.
Due Date: ______________________
How Your Project Will Be Graded (Rubric: Awesome Ecosystem Project):
See Rubric: Awesome Ecosystem Project for details.
Rubric
Rubric: Awesome Ecosystem Project
Student Name: ________________________
Project Type (circle one): Diorama / Poster/Drawing
| Category | 4 - Excellent | 3 - Good | 2 - Developing | 1 - Needs Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identification of Living Things | Accurately identifies and labels all required living things (3 for diorama, 5 for poster). Clearly shows understanding of characteristics. | Accurately identifies and labels most required living things. Shows good understanding of characteristics. | Identifies and labels some living things, but may have minor errors or omissions. | Identifies few or no living things, or has significant errors. |
| Identification of Non-Living Things | Accurately identifies and labels all required non-living things (3 for diorama, 5 for poster). Clearly shows understanding of characteristics. | Accurately identifies and labels most required non-living things. Shows good understanding of characteristics. | Identifies and labels some non-living things, but may have minor errors or omissions. | Identifies few or no non-living things, or has significant errors. |
| Effort & Creativity | Project is very creative, detailed, and shows excellent effort. Thoughtful use of materials. | Project is creative and shows good effort. Materials are used effectively. | Project shows some creativity and effort, but could be more detailed. | Project lacks creativity and effort, or is incomplete. |
| Presentation | Clearly presents the ecosystem and explains choices with confidence. Labels are neat and easy to read. | Presents the ecosystem and explains choices clearly. Labels are readable. | Presentation is somewhat clear, but may lack some detail or organization. | Presentation is unclear, disorganized, or incomplete. |
Teacher Comments:
Total Score: ______ / 16
Cool Down
Cool-Down: Nature's Neighbors
Name: ________________________
Date: ________________________
Instructions:
Think about what we learned today about living and non-living things.
-
Name one living thing you observed or learned about today.
-
Tell me why it is a living thing.
-
Name one non-living thing you observed or learned about today.
-
Tell me why it is a non-living thing.