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Let's Talk!

Lesson Plan

Let's Talk! Lesson Plan

Enhance conversation initiation skills using tailored activities and social work strategies for a fourth-grade student with autism and ADHD.

This lesson builds essential social communication and pragmatic skills, boosting confidence and enabling effective conversation initiation in real-world contexts.

Audience

Fourth Grade, Special Needs

Time

3 sessions, 30 minutes each

Approach

Interactive activities, role-play, and guided practice.

Prep

Review Materials & Prepare Environment

20 minutes

  • Review the Let's Talk! Lesson Plan to refresh session goals.
  • Check and organize all digital materials including the script, activity, game, and slide deck.
  • Ensure the learning space is quiet and free from distractions.
  • Prepare materials for individual social work and speech-language support.

Step 1

Session 1: Introduction & Guided Conversation

30 minutes

  • Introduce the lesson's objective and why initiating a conversation is important.
  • Present the Slide Deck to visually support key points.
  • Read through the Conversation Script together and practice simple greetings.
  • Use questions and prompts tailored for social pragmatic skills.

Step 2

Session 2: Role-Play & Conversation Practice

30 minutes

  • Review key conversation starters using the Conversation Script.
  • Engage in role-playing activities where the student practices initiating conversations.
  • Introduce the Conversation Activity to reinforce skills.
  • Provide immediate feedback and encouragement, integrating speech and language strategies.

Step 3

Session 3: Game-Based Interaction & Independent Practice

30 minutes

  • Begin with a quick review of previous sessions.
  • Play the Conversation Initiation Game to practice spontaneous greetings and responses.
  • Gradually shift to independent conversation initiation with guided support from the teacher.
  • Conclude with a reflective discussion on progress and set goals for future interactions.
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Slide Deck

Let's Talk!

Welcome to our lesson on how to start a conversation.

Visual Aid: Smiling children greeting each other

Introduce the lesson and set a welcoming tone. Emphasize that it's okay to make mistakes while learning to talk. Use a friendly image of children talking.

Why is Conversation Important?

Talking with others helps us share ideas, make friends, and learn new things.

Visual Aid: Children interacting and playing

Explain why initiating conversations is important. Use images of kids talking or playing together. Show a picture of engaged kids in conversation.

Easy Conversation Starters

Try saying: 'Hi, how are you?' or 'Hello, can I play with you?'

Visual Aid: Conversation starter cards

Introduce conversation starters. Use visual aids like speech bubbles to demonstrate ideas such as 'Hi, how are you?' or introduction cards.

Reading Body Language

Look for cues like:

  • Nodding and smiling (interested)
  • Crossing arms, looking away, or fidgeting (not so interested)
  • Leaning in (engaged)
  • Checking a watch (distracted)

Visual Aid: Body language illustration

Discuss body language cues using images and examples. Include pictures that show a variety of cues like nodding, smiling and crossed arms.

Let's Practice Together

We'll take turns starting a conversation. I'll show you how, then you can try!

Visual Aid: Role-play scene

Encourage role-play with visuals. Use images of children practicing or a scene of role-play. This reinforces the learning through visual storytelling.

How Did We Do?

Let’s talk about what we learned and how we can do even better next time.

Visual Aid: Reflection icons

Reflect on the lesson with visuals that show happy and thoughtful expressions, inviting discussion on improvements and favorite parts.

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Script

Conversation Script

Introduction

Teacher: "Hi there! Today we're learning how to start a conversation, share what you love, notice body language, and switch topics smoothly when needed. If it feels a bit tricky, don't worry—I'm here to help you every step of the way."

Teacher: "What’s one thing you really enjoy doing, or a favorite hobby of yours?"





Guided Conversation Practice

Teacher: "Let's start with a simple greeting. I'll say it first, then you say it after me. Ready?"

Teacher: "Hello, how are you?"

Teacher: "Now it's your turn: 'Hello, how are you?'"

Teacher: "Great job! When you're talking to someone, you can also share something you like. For example, you might say, 'Hi, I'm [Your Name]. I really like drawing. Can I play with you?' Let's try that together."

Teacher: "I'll say it first: Hi, I'm [Your Name]. I really like drawing. Can I play with you?"

Teacher: "Now you say it with your own name and interest."





Teacher: "Awesome!"

Recognizing Body Language Cues

Teacher: "When you're talking to someone, you can tell how they feel by their body language. If they're nodding, smiling, or leaning towards you, it shows they're interested. But sometimes, people show they aren't interested or are distracted."

Teacher: "For example, here are some signs that might mean someone isn’t very engaged:

  • They might look away frequently or avoid eye contact.
  • They could cross their arms tightly or keep their body turned away from you.
  • They might fidget a lot or keep glancing at their clock or phone.
  • They could slouch or lean back instead of leaning in.
  • They might display a blank or unfocused expression, not really reacting to what you're saying."

Teacher: "If you notice any of these signs, you might ask a follow-up question like, 'What’s your favorite game?' to see if you can spark their interest, or you could give them a little space."





Smooth Conversation Transitions (Segues)

Teacher: "Now let’s talk about how to smoothly change the topic or add something new to the conversation. This helps the chat flow naturally."

Teacher: "For example, if you're chatting about soccer you might say, 'That’s cool! Which team do you cheer for?' or 'I once watched a great match; what’s your favorite game?'

Teacher: "Some other natural segues could be:

  • 'You know, speaking of that...'
  • 'That reminds me...'
  • 'By the way, have you ever...'
  • 'Oh, I just thought of something...'

Teacher: "Let’s practice a segue. I’ll say something and then pause for your response."

Teacher: "I love playing soccer—it makes me feel so happy and active."





Teacher: "Now, how would you continue? You might say, 'That reminds me, what’s your favorite soccer team?' or share a related story."

Teacher: "Another example: If someone says, 'I love watching cartoons because they make me laugh,' you could reply, 'That's awesome! Which cartoon makes you laugh the most?' or 'By the way, did you catch the new episode?'"

Teacher: "Remember, segues help keep the conversation flowing naturally just like chatting with a friend."





Common Segue Mistakes

Teacher: "Sometimes people change topics too abruptly. For example, if you're talking about your drawing and suddenly say, 'I love pizza,' without any connection, your friend might feel confused. Also, it's not good to use the same segue again and again, like always starting with, 'By the way...' This can sound less natural."

Teacher: "When you're connecting ideas, try to make it sound like a natural part of the conversation. For instance, if you said, 'I was drawing a rocket yesterday,' you might ask, 'Do you like space movies too?' That way, the ideas stay linked."





Encouraging Participation

Teacher: "If you're ever not sure how to change the topic, that's completely okay! You can always say, 'Can you tell me more about that?' or 'That sounds interesting—what happened next?' These questions show that you really care about what the other person is saying."





Role-Play and Questions

Teacher: "Let’s practice with a role-play. Imagine I'm a friend you're meeting for the first time. If I say, 'Hi, can I play with you?' how would you respond? Include something about what you enjoy and try to add a segue to ask me something in return."





Teacher: "Now, if I seem distracted, maybe I cross my arms, look away, or keep checking my watch, what would you say to keep the conversation going? Think of a segue that sounds natural."





Conclusion and Encouragement

Teacher: "Today, we've practiced starting conversations, sharing what makes us special, recognizing when someone might not be very engaged through their body language, and smoothly switching topics. These skills help make chatting with friends fun and natural."

Teacher: "Before we finish, can you share one new question or segue you might use next time you talk to a friend?"





Teacher: "Thanks for practicing with me. I'm really proud of how you're learning to chat like a true friend. Keep practicing, and soon, keeping a conversation flowing will feel completely natural."

Teacher: "Great work today, and see you next time!"

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Activity

Conversation Activity

Activity Overview

This activity is designed to help you practice starting conversations through engaging role-play scenarios. You'll be given prompts and visual aids to support you in understanding and practicing different conversation starters.

Guidelines

  1. Take Turn Speaking: The teacher and you will take turns practicing greetings and responses. Listen carefully and repeat after the teacher when it's your turn.
  2. Use Visual Prompts: Look at the visual aids provided by the teacher to help remember conversation starters (e.g., greeting cards with simple phrases).
  3. Practice Different Scenarios: The teacher will present different role-play scenarios. Try to think of what you'd say in each situation.
  4. Ask Questions: If you're unsure what to say, try asking the other person a simple question, like "What's your favorite game?"

Activity Structure

Warm-up (5 Minutes)

Role-Play Scenarios (20 Minutes)

  • Scenario 1: Imagine you are at recess and you see a friend. The teacher will say: "Hi, can I play with you?"
    • Your task: Reply with a friendly response like "Sure, let's play!"


  • Scenario 2: Imagine you are in the classroom, and the teacher greets you with: "Hello, how are you?"
    • Your task: Reply with a friendly response such as "I'm good, thank you! How are you?"


  • Scenario 3: Create your own conversation. Think of a greeting you might use when meeting someone new. The teacher will help guide you if needed.


Wrap-up (5 Minutes)

  • Discuss with the teacher which conversation practice felt the best and why.
  • Think of one new greeting or question you can try during the next session.


Reflection

After the activity, take a moment to reflect on these questions with your teacher:

  • What was your favorite part of the role-play?
  • Which scenario was the easiest for you? Which one was the most challenging?





Remember, practice makes perfect, and every conversation you try helps you become more confident. Great job today!

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Game

Conversation Initiation Game

Game Overview

This game is a fun and interactive way to practice starting conversations! The game will include a series of prompts that encourage quick thinking and spontaneous dialogue.

Game Components

  • Conversation Prompts: Cards or digital prompts that display different scenarios or greetings.
  • Response Cues: Visual or verbal cues for appropriate responses.
  • Scoring System: A simple system to reward efforts such as stickers or points, emphasizing positive feedback rather than correctness.

How to Play

  1. Setup: Arrange prompt cards face down in a circle. If playing digitally, a random prompt generator can be used.


  2. Starting the Game: The teacher or a designated student picks a card or triggers a prompt. The prompt might say something like, "Hi, can I play with you?" or "Hello, how are you?"


  3. Responding: The student has a few seconds to think of an appropriate response, such as "Sure, let's play!" or "I'm good, thank you! How are you?" Allowed responses should always be positive and encouraging.


  4. Feedback: After the response, the teacher will provide immediate feedback, praising the student's effort. Optionally, a point or sticker can be awarded as a reward.


  5. Rotation: The game continues with another prompt until everyone has had a chance to respond or the session time ends.


  6. Reflection: At the end of the game, the teacher can ask the student which prompt was the most fun or which response felt most comfortable to discuss improvements.

Tips for Success

  • Encourage Creativity: Remind the student that there is no single “right” answer. The goal is to practice clear and friendly communication.


  • Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate every attempt, focusing on what went well.


  • Use Visual Aids: If available, incorporate images or icons on the prompt cards to provide context and support understanding.


Game Adaptations

  • For more structure: If the student feels overwhelmed, narrow down the prompt options to just a few, and gradually increase variety as confidence grows.


  • Peer Game: Consider including a peer or using role-play partners to simulate spontaneous interactions.

Have fun, and remember every conversation is a step towards building confidence and social skills!

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Activity

Segue Practice Activity

Activity Overview

This activity is designed to help you practice using segues—smooth transitions between topics—in your conversations. You'll engage in role-play scenarios and use visual aids to help you see examples of segues and body language cues.

Guidelines

  1. Listen Carefully: Pay attention to the current topic before trying to change or continue it.
  2. Choose a Related Segue: Use one of the segue examples or create your own that connects logically with the ongoing topic.
  3. Practice Slowly: Start with simple transitions and gradually try more complex segues as you become comfortable.
  4. Use Visual Aids: Look at the provided images and examples to better understand smooth transitions and body language cues.
  5. Reflect: After each role-play, think about what worked well and what could be improved.

Visual Aids

  • Visual Aid: Segue Examples: An image with several segue phrases like "I was thinking about that, and it reminded me of..." and "Speaking of fun, have you ever tried...?"
  • Visual Aid: Body Language Cues: An illustration showing positive cues (nodding, smiling, leaning in) versus cues that suggest disinterest (arms crossed, looking away, fidgeting).

Activity Structure

Warm-up (5 Minutes)

Role-Play Scenarios (20 Minutes)

  • Scenario 1:

    • Teacher: "I love playing soccer! It makes me feel so energetic."
    • Student (using a visual cue from the segue examples): "That makes me think, what's your favorite soccer game to watch?"
  • Scenario 2:

    • Teacher: "I watched a funny cartoon yesterday that made me laugh a lot."
    • Student: "That sounds fun! It reminds me, which cartoon character do you think is the funniest?"
  • Scenario 3:

    • Teacher: "I was drawing a picture of a rocket yesterday."
    • Student: "That's interesting! It makes me wonder, do you like space movies too?"

Group Discussion & Feedback (5 Minutes)

  • Discuss which segue felt the most natural and why.
  • Identify how body language cues matched with the segues (using visual aid examples).
  • Talk about any transitions that felt awkward and how they could be improved.

Reflection

After the activity, reflect on these questions with your teacher:

  • What segues felt the smoothest? Why?
  • Which segue might have felt out of place?
  • What could you do differently next time to make a smoother transition?

Remember, practice makes perfect, and every conversation is a step towards better communication. Keep using the visual aids to guide you, and soon making smooth segues will feel like second nature!

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