Lesson Plan
IEP Voices Lesson Plan
Students will review their individual IEP goals, assess current supports, and collaboratively identify additional strategies the school can provide to better meet their needs.
Empowering students on an IEP to understand and advocate for their accommodations builds self-advocacy, confidence, and ensures their educational needs are met.
Audience
High School Students on an IEP
Time
50 minutes
Approach
Guided discussion and collaborative brainstorming activities
Materials
Sticky Notes, Markers, IEP Goal Review Worksheet, and Self-Advocacy Brainstorm Chart
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Print copies of the IEP Goal Review Worksheet and Self-Advocacy Brainstorm Chart
- Review each student’s IEP goals and current accommodation logs
- Set up a central board or large chart paper titled “How School Can Help” for group ideas
- Gather sticky notes and markers for student responses
Step 1
Warm-Up
5 minutes
- Greet students and explain session purpose: building their self-advocacy skills
- Quick icebreaker: Ask each student to share one word that describes how they feel about their IEP supports currently
- Note responses on a whiteboard or chart to refer back to later
Step 2
Review IEP Goals
10 minutes
- Distribute the IEP Goal Review Worksheet
- Instruct students to silently read through their IEP goals and circle any supports they’re actively receiving
- Prompt students to write one sentence per goal about whether the support is helping them or if they’re facing challenges
Step 3
Group Discussion
15 minutes
- Facilitate a round-table where each student shares one goal they reviewed and their support status
- Ask peers to offer positive feedback or questions (e.g., “What part of this support works best for you?”)
- Record key themes or recurring challenges on the board for reference
Step 4
Brainstorming Additional Supports
15 minutes
- Introduce the Self-Advocacy Brainstorm Chart posted at the front
- Provide sticky notes and markers; students write one idea per note for how the school can better help with each challenge
- Have students place notes on the chart under appropriate categories (e.g., in-class support, communication, materials)
- Review and group similar ideas aloud to validate contributions
Step 5
Conclusion & Next Steps
5 minutes
- Summarize top 3–4 actionable support ideas identified by the group
- Discuss who will share these ideas (e.g., counselor, case manager) and how
- Encourage students to schedule short check-ins to track implementation of agreed supports
- Thank students for their voices and participation
Warm Up
IEP Warm-Up
Time: 5 minutes
Purpose: Get students comfortable sharing how they feel about their current IEP supports and set a positive, inclusive tone.
Materials: Whiteboard or chart paper, markers, sticky notes (optional)
Activity Steps:
-
Welcome and Overview (1 minute)
- Greet each student by name as they arrive.
- Briefly explain: “Today we’ll begin by sharing how we feel about our IEP supports so we can use those feelings to guide our discussion.”
-
One-Word Check-In (2 minutes)
- Ask each student to think of one word that describes how they feel about the supports and accommodations in their IEP right now.
- Option A: Students call out their word while you write them on the board to create a quick “word cloud.”
- Option B: Distribute sticky notes and have students write their word and stick it on the chart paper.
-
Sentence Share (2 minutes)
- Invite students to choose one of the words shared and write a short sentence explaining why they picked it.
Example prompt: “I chose ‘supported’ because my teacher checks in with me every day.”
Write your sentence here:
-
Debrief (Optional if time allows)
- Read aloud 2–3 student sentences (volunteers) and affirm their honesty.
- Highlight common themes (e.g., “Several of us feel supported—that’s great!” or “I notice some words like confused are showing up, too. We’ll talk about that.”)
This quick warm-up helps everyone get in the right mindset for open discussion and lets you, as the teacher, gauge the group’s starting point on self-advocacy and supports.
Discussion
IEP Voices Discussion
Time: 15 minutes
Purpose: Guide students in sharing their IEP goal reviews, offering peer feedback, and identifying recurring themes to inform additional supports.
Materials: IEP Goal Review Worksheet, whiteboard or chart paper, markers
Discussion Guidelines
- Speak from your own experience using “I” statements.
- Listen respectfully—no interrupting.
- Be positive and constructive when offering feedback.
- Honor confidentiality: what’s shared here stays here.
Round-Table Sharing
Prompt 1: Share Your Goal & Support Status
- State one IEP goal you reviewed.
- Describe whether the current support is helping.
• What makes it work well?
• If it’s not working, what feels challenging?
Your Response:
Goal: ________________________________________
Support Status & Why: __________________________
Follow-Up Questions (for classmates):
- Can you say more about what part of the support feels most helpful/challenging?
- Have you seen a classmate use a similar support differently?
Peer Feedback
After each share, classmates can:
- Offer one positive observation:
• “I noticed you said… That seems to help because…” - Ask one clarifying question:
• “When you said ____, what did that look like in the classroom?”
Identifying Common Themes
As students share, the teacher will record recurring points on the board under two headings:
- What’s Working
- Challenges/Needs
At the end of the round-table, review the board:
- Which supports appeared most often under “What’s Working”?
- Which needs or challenges were mentioned by multiple students?
Transition to Brainstorming
Explain: “Now that we’ve heard what’s helpful and what’s hard, we’ll brainstorm new ideas for how the school can support these needs.”
Refer students to the Self-Advocacy Brainstorm Chart for the next activity.
Note for Teacher:
• Keep the conversation on track by gently redirecting off-topic remarks.
• Encourage quieter students with a direct invitation: “I’d love to hear your thoughts, ___. ”
• Emphasize that every idea helps us build a stronger support plan.
End of Discussion Guide