Lesson Plan
Fuel Up Plan
Students will identify the five food groups and demonstrate how to build balanced meals that fuel their bodies and enhance daily performance.
Understanding nutrition empowers students to make healthy choices, improving energy, focus, and long-term well-being both in and out of the classroom.
Audience
5th Grade Class
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive presentation, hands-on meal building, and self-reflection.
Materials
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Fuel Up Plan lesson plan and all linked materials.
- Preview the Nutrition PowerPoint slides to familiarize with key talking points.
- Print or load digital copies of the Food Group Quiz, My Daily Meal Tracker, and Reflection Bite.
- Prepare chart paper, markers, or a digital workspace for the Build Your Plate Workshop.
- Ensure projector or screen is set up and functioning for slide presentation.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Quiz
5 minutes
- Ask students to share one thing they ate today and how it made them feel.
- Distribute the Food Group Quiz and give students 3 minutes to complete.
- Quickly review answers as a class, reinforcing the five food groups.
Step 2
Nutrition Presentation
10 minutes
- Launch the Nutrition PowerPoint.
- Highlight each food group, its nutrients, and its role in daily energy and brain function.
- Invite students to ask questions and give real-life examples.
Step 3
Build Your Plate Workshop
15 minutes
- Divide students into small groups and provide chart paper or a digital workspace.
- Hand out Build Your Plate Workshop sorting cards or digital assets.
- Instruct groups to assemble a balanced meal plate including all five food groups.
- Circulate to guide choices and discuss the benefits of each food group.
Step 4
Daily Meal Tracker Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute My Daily Meal Tracker.
- Students record what they eat for breakfast, lunch, and snack, then evaluate how balanced their choices were.
- Encourage them to propose one improvement for tomorrow’s meals.
Step 5
Reflection Bite & Exit Ticket
5 minutes
- Hand out the Reflection Bite.
- Prompt students to write one takeaway about how nutrition powers their day and one change they will make.
- Collect responses as an informal assessment of learning.
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Slide Deck
How Does Nutrition Power Your Day?
Health & Wellness Lesson for 5th Grade | 45 Minutes
Welcome students and introduce today’s question: How does nutrition power our day? Explain that we will learn about food groups and why balanced meals matter.
What Is Nutrition?
Nutrition is how our bodies get the energy and nutrients they need to grow, learn, and play.
Nutrients are substances in food that help us build strong muscles, bones, and a healthy brain.
Define nutrition and nutrients. Ask students to think about why we need food and what happens if we skip meals.
The Five Food Groups
- Fruits
- Vegetables
- Grains
- Protein Foods
- Dairy
Introduce the five food groups. Display pictures while reading each group aloud. Encourage students to say examples.
Fruits
Rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Helps keep our immune system strong and digestion healthy.
Examples: apples, bananas, berries.
Discuss fruits. Ask students to name their favorite fruit and why it’s healthy.
Vegetables
Packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Supports vision, skin health, and digestion.
Examples: carrots, broccoli, spinach.
Discuss vegetables. Invite students to share a colorful veggie they like.
Grains
Provide carbohydrates for energy and fiber for digestion.
Choose whole grains when possible.
Examples: whole wheat bread, brown rice, oats.
Explain grains. Emphasize whole grains versus refined grains.
Protein Foods
Builds and repairs our muscles and tissues.
Helps us grow and stay strong.
Examples: chicken, beans, eggs, nuts.
Talk about protein. Ask why protein is important after exercise or sports.
Dairy
Rich in calcium and vitamin D for strong bones and teeth.
Examples: milk, cheese, yogurt.
Explain dairy nutrients. Ask students who drinks milk or eats yogurt.
How Nutrition Powers Your Day
A balanced meal gives us steady energy to run, think, and learn.
Nutrients fuel our muscles and our brain.
Missing food groups can leave us tired or hungry faster.
Connect balanced meals to energy and brain power. Give a real-life example: how breakfast helps focus in class.
Think-Pair-Share
Share your favorite meal with a partner.
Identify which food groups are on your plate.
Explain the Think-Pair-Share activity. Give students 1 minute to think, then share with a partner.
Next: Build Your Plate Workshop
In small groups, use sorting cards to assemble a balanced meal plate.
Include items from all five food groups.
Introduce the Build Your Plate Workshop. Remind students to include all five food groups.
Daily Meal Tracker Reminder
Record what you eat for breakfast, lunch, and snacks today.
Then suggest one way to make tomorrow’s meals more balanced.
Preview the Daily Meal Tracker. Explain that they will record today’s meals and plan one improvement.
Reflection & Exit Ticket
Write one thing you learned today about nutrition.
Write one change you will make to power your day.
Explain the Reflection Bite exit ticket. Collect responses to gauge understanding.
Warm Up
Food Group Quiz
Instructions: Complete the quiz below. You have 3 minutes to answer all questions. Be ready to share your answers!
- List the Five Food Groups.
- Match each food to its group (write the food group next to each item):
- Apple: _______
- Broccoli: _______
- Bread: _______
- Chicken: _______
- Milk: _______
- Apple: _______
- True or False: Protein foods help build and repair our muscles. _______
- Short Answer: Name one benefit of eating fruits and vegetables.
- Short Answer: Why is it important to include something from each food group in your meals?
Activity
Build Your Plate Workshop
Objective
Students will collaborate to design a balanced meal plate using all five food groups, reinforcing their understanding of how each group contributes to overall health and energy.
Materials
- Chart paper or large paper plates (one per group)
- Build Your Plate Workshop sorting cards (preprinted or digital)
- Markers or colored pencils
- Tape or glue sticks (if using paper)
- Example “blank plate” template (printed or projected)
Setup (2 minutes)
- Arrange students into small groups of 3–4.
- Distribute one chart paper or paper plate and a full set of sorting cards to each group.
- Ensure markers and glue/tape are readily available at each station.
Instructions (15 minutes)
- Review the Task (1 min): Remind groups that a balanced meal includes fruits, vegetables, grains, protein foods, and dairy. Each group will assemble one full plate including every food group.
- Sort the Cards (3 mins): Groups lay out all sorting cards face-up. Students work together to identify which food group each card belongs to.
- Assemble the Plate (7 mins): Using the blank plate template, groups place or attach the cards onto their plate. Encourage them to:
- Distribute sections of the plate proportionally (e.g., half vegetables and fruits, quarter grains, quarter protein, plus a small dairy side).
- Write a short label next to each section explaining the group’s benefits (e.g., “Carrots give us vitamin A for healthy eyes”).
- Prepare to Share (4 mins): Each group selects one spokesperson to present their plate to the class. They should explain:
- Which items they chose for each group.
- Why they placed them in those sections.
- How this meal would power someone through a busy day.
Guiding Questions
- What nutrients does each food group provide?
- Why is it important not to skip any group in a meal?
- How do different food groups help our brain and muscles?
Classroom Share & Reflection (5 minutes)
- Group Presentations: Each spokesperson shares their plate design and rationale.
- Class Discussion: Highlight creative ideas and correct any misconceptions.
- Reflection Prompt: On a sticky note or in your journal, answer:
- “Which food on today’s workshop plate do you enjoy most, and how can you make sure it’s on your plate at home?”
- “Which food on today’s workshop plate do you enjoy most, and how can you make sure it’s on your plate at home?”
When finished, collect plates or photos of plates for assessment of understanding and to display healthy meal examples.
Worksheet
My Daily Meal Tracker
Name: _________________________ Date: _______________
1. Breakfast
What did you eat for breakfast?
______________________________________
Which food groups did you include? (Circle all that apply)
Fruits Vegetables Grains Protein Foods Dairy
How did this meal make you feel? (Energized, sleepy, hungry later, etc.)
______________________________________
2. Lunch
What did you eat for lunch?
______________________________________
Which food groups did you include? (Circle all that apply)
Fruits Vegetables Grains Protein Foods Dairy
How did this meal make you feel?
______________________________________
3. Snack
What did you eat for your snack?
______________________________________
Which food groups did you include? (Circle all that apply)
Fruits Vegetables Grains Protein Foods Dairy
How did this snack help you through the day?
______________________________________
4. Daily Balance Reflection
a) Which food group did you include the least today?
______________________________________
b) What is one change you will make tomorrow to have more balanced meals?
______________________________________
Great job tracking your meals! Be ready to share one thing you learned about how nutrition powers your day.
Cool Down
Reflection Bite
Name: _________________________ Date: _______________
- One thing I learned today about how nutrition powers my day:
- One change I will make in my meals tomorrow to feel more energized:
- How confident am I that I can include all five food groups in a meal? (Circle one)
1 2 3 4 5
Thank you for sharing!