How Do You Read Emotions?

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Lesson Plan

Emotion Detective Outline

Students will learn to identify and name emotions by observing facial expressions and body language in themselves and others, then practice empathy through interactive activities and reflection.

Understanding and recognizing emotions builds empathy, strengthens classroom relationships, and equips students with essential relationship skills for social success.

Audience

3rd Grade

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Engaging games, guided observation, and reflective discussion

Prep

Review Materials and Set Up

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Mirror, Mirror

5 minutes

  • Pair students and have them face each other
  • Show or describe an emotion using Mirror, Mirror
  • One student makes the expression; partner imitates and names the emotion
  • Switch roles and repeat with different emotions

Step 2

Activity 1: Face & Feelings Gallery

10 minutes

  • Present images in the Face & Feelings Gallery
  • For each picture, ask: “What clues do you see?”
  • Discuss facial cues (eyebrows, mouth) and body postures
  • Invite students to share a time they felt that way

Step 3

Activity 2: Emotion Charades

20 minutes

  • Divide class into small groups
  • Groups draw emotion prompts from Emotion Charades
  • One student acts out the emotion silently; peers guess
  • Rotate so each student gets a turn acting and guessing
  • After each round, discuss how the clues matched the emotion

Step 4

Cool-Down: Feeling Check-In

10 minutes

  • Hand out reflection sheets or use a circle discussion from Feeling Check-In
  • Students draw or write one emotion they noticed and why
  • Prompt sharing: “How did recognizing emotions help you understand someone?”
  • Summarize key takeaways about empathy and reading cues
lenny

Warm Up

Mirror, Mirror Warm-Up

Objective:
Help students practice noticing and reproducing facial and body cues to identify different emotions.

Materials:

  • A set of emotion prompt cards (examples below)
  • Optional: small hand‐held mirrors if available

Instructions:

  1. Pair up students. Each pair sits or stands facing each other.
  2. Demonstrate one emotion. Teacher holds up a card or names an emotion (e.g., “Surprised”).
  3. Act & mirror. Student A makes that emotion’s face and body posture. Student B mirrors exactly, then says the emotion name aloud.
  4. Switch roles. Student B draws or is assigned a new emotion; Student A mirrors and names it.
  5. Continue for 5–7 rounds. Encourage students to exaggerate cues (eyebrows, mouth shape, shoulders) to make them clear.

Emotion Prompt Cards (examples):

  • Happy
  • Sad
  • Angry
  • Surprised
  • Confused
  • Scared
  • Proud
  • Excited

After the rounds, invite a few volunteers to come to the front and lead the game with a new emotion of their choice. This quick warm-up gets everyone tuned into noticing visual cues before diving deeper into our emotional detective work!

lenny
lenny

Activity

Emotion Charades Activity

Objective:
Students will practice recognizing and naming emotions by acting them out and observing peers’ facial expressions and body language.

Materials:

  • Emotion prompt slips or cards (e.g., Happy, Sad, Proud, Worried, Excited, Confused, Scared)
  • A container or bag to hold slips

Instructions:

  1. Form small groups. Divide students into groups of 4–5.
  2. Draw a prompt. Each group places their emotion slips in a container.
  3. Act it out. One student in the group draws a slip and acts out the emotion silently (no words, only facial/body cues).
  4. Guess the emotion. Group members watch and guess aloud which emotion is being shown.
  5. Discuss clues. After a correct guess, ask:
    • What facial cues did you notice?
    • What body movements helped you decide?
  6. Rotate roles. Continue rotating so each student gets a turn acting and guessing.
  7. Repeat! Play 3–4 rounds or until time is up.

Reflection (Whole Class):

  • Which emotion was easiest to guess? Why?


  • Which emotion was hardest? What cues were tricky?


  • How can noticing these facial and body cues help us understand others in real life?





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lenny

Cool Down

Feeling Check-In Cool-Down

Objective:
Help students reflect on what they learned about emotions and empathy today.

Materials:

  • Reflection sheet or drawing paper
  • Crayons or colored pencils

Instructions:

  1. Circle Share (3 minutes):
    • Sit in a circle.
    • Invite each student to name one emotion they noticed in a classmate during today’s activities and describe the clue (face or body) that helped them recognize it.
  2. Individual Reflection (7 minutes):











































    • Prompt 3: Think about empathy: How did recognizing emotions help you connect with someone else today?
    • Hand out reflection sheets or have students open their emotion journals.
    • Prompt 1: Draw or write one emotion you felt today.











    • Prompt 2: Explain why you chose that emotion and what clue (your facial expression, body posture, or someone else’s cue) made you notice it.
  3. Wrap-Up (2 minutes):
    • Ask a few volunteers to share their reflections.
    • Reinforce that paying attention to facial cues and body language helps us understand and support each other.

Key Takeaway: Being emotion detectives makes our classroom kinder and more connected!

lenny
lenny