Lesson Plan
Seeing Through New Eyes
Students will learn to recognize and understand others’ emotions by exploring real-life scenarios, practicing perspective-taking, and reflecting on diverse viewpoints.
Building social awareness and empathy supports positive relationships, reduces conflict, and fosters a caring classroom community.
Audience
4th Grade
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Interactive scenarios, role-plays, group discussion, and reflection.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review and familiarize yourself with all materials:
- Load the slide deck on the classroom projector or smartboard.
- Print or prepare scenario cards for the role-play activity.
- Arrange seating in a circle for the share-out discussion.
Step 1
Introduction & Objective
5 minutes
- Gather students and display the first slide from Perspectives in Action Slide Deck.
- Say: “Today we’re going to practice seeing a situation from someone else’s eyes.”
- Guiding Questions:
- “What does it mean to take someone else’s perspective?”
- “Why might different people feel differently in the same situation?”
Step 2
Scenario Exploration
10 minutes
- Present 2–3 short scenarios via slides.
- After each scenario, ask students to turn to a partner and discuss:
- “What might each person be feeling?”
- “What clues helped you decide?”
- Invite 2–3 pairs to share their thoughts with the class.
- Guiding Questions:
- “What surprised you about your partner’s ideas?”
- “How did different clues change your perspective?”
Step 3
Role-Play Empathy Skits
5 minutes
- Divide students into small groups and give each a scenario card from Role-Play Empathy Skits Activity.
- Groups prepare a 1-minute skit showing both sides of the scenario.
- After each performance, ask:
- “How did stepping into each role feel?”
- “What new perspective did you gain?”
Step 4
Circle Share-Out
3 minutes
- Have students sit in a circle using the Circle Share-Out Discussion Guide.
- Go around the circle, inviting each student to share one insight about perspective-taking.
- Guiding Prompt:
- “One thing I learned about how others feel is...”
Step 5
One-Word Reflection Cool-Down
2 minutes
- Ask students to think of one word that describes how empathy can help our classroom.
- Prompt them with the One-Word Reflection Prompt displayed on the board.
- Students call out their word and briefly explain why they chose it.
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Slide Deck
Perspectives in Action
How do we see others?
Exploring perspective-taking and empathy
Welcome students and introduce the lesson title. Prompt them to settle in and get ready to explore how we see others’ feelings.
What Is Perspective-Taking?
• Seeing a situation through someone else’s eyes
• Noticing how others feel based on clues (words, tone, body language)
• Helps us be more caring and fair
Explain what perspective-taking means. Emphasize why understanding others’ viewpoints is important for friendship and teamwork.
Scenario 1: Lost at the Park
Alex and Jordan were playing by the swings when Jordan dropped their favorite toy. Alex tries to help but Jordan looks upset.
Questions:
• How does Jordan feel?
• How might Alex feel?
• What clues tell you that?
Read the scenario aloud. Ask students with a partner: “What might each person be feeling? What clues did you notice?” Invite 2–3 pairs to share.
Scenario 2: Forgotten Homework
Ms. Lee asks Maya to hand in her homework. Maya’s paper is empty, and Ms. Lee’s face shows disappointment.
Questions:
• What might Maya be feeling?
• How might Ms. Lee feel?
• What clues helped you decide?
After discussion, move on to the next scenario. Encourage students to pick up on different clues this time.
Scenario 3: Left Out in the Game
During recess, Sam watches classmates play basketball but isn’t invited to join. The players look focused on the game.
Questions:
• How might Sam feel?
• How might the players feel if they noticed Sam watching?
• What clues matter here?
Introduce the final scenario. Encourage students to notice more subtle clues like body language.
Reflection: One-Word Response
Think of one word that shows how understanding others’ perspectives can help our classroom.
• Write it on the board or call it out.
• Briefly explain why you chose that word.
Use this slide for a quick cool-down. Ask students to think of and share one word that captures what they learned about perspective-taking.
Activity
Role-Play Empathy Skits Activity
Purpose: Students practice stepping into someone else’s shoes by acting out short, real-life scenarios and noticing emotional clues.
Materials:
- Printed scenario cards
- Timer (optional)
Instructions for Students
- Form groups of 3–4.
- Each group takes one scenario card.
- Read your scenario together and assign roles (Role A, Role B).
- Plan a 1-minute skit showing:
- First, how Role A feels and why
- Then, how Role B feels and why
- Perform your skit for the class.
- After each performance, discuss:
- How did stepping into each role feel?
- What clues (words, tone, body language) helped you show each emotion?
Scenario Cards
1. Lost at the Park
Context: Jordan’s favorite toy falls into the wood chips while playing by the swings. Alex tries to help.
- Role A: Jordan (worried, upset)
- Role B: Alex (helpful, concerned)
2. Forgotten Homework
Context: Ms. Lee asks Maya to hand in her homework. Maya’s paper is blank.
- Role A: Maya (embarrassed, anxious)
- Role B: Ms. Lee (disappointed, caring)
3. Left Out in the Game
Context: Sam watches classmates play basketball at recess but isn’t invited to join.
- Role A: Sam (lonely, left out)
- Role B: Jamie or another classmate (focused on the game, unaware)
Discussion
Circle Share-Out Discussion Guide
Purpose
- Give each student an opportunity to articulate their perspective-taking insights.
- Reinforce empathy by listening to classmates’ experiences and ideas.
Setup & Materials
- Arrange students in a circle so everyone can see each other.
- (Optional) Use a small object (e.g., a soft ball or talking stick) to indicate whose turn it is to speak.
Guidelines
- Listen respectfully: No interrupting or side conversations.
- One speaker at a time: Hold the talking piece if using.
- Be concise: Share one clear insight so everyone has time.
Discussion Flow (3 minutes)
- Teacher/model share (30 seconds):
- “One thing I learned about how others feel is that we can miss subtle clues, like body language. What’s one insight you gained today?”
- Go around the circle (about 30 seconds per student):
- Prompt: “One thing I learned about how others feel is…”
- After each share, offer a quick acknowledgement (“Thank you for sharing!”) and move to the next student.
Prompts & Follow-Up Questions
- If a student shares a feeling (e.g., “I learned that someone might feel lonely watching a game.”) ask:
- “What clue helped you notice that feeling?”
- If a student gives a general idea (e.g., “I learned to be kind.”) ask:
- “Can you give a specific example of kindness from our skits?”
- To deepen the conversation, ask:
- “How can we use this new understanding tomorrow at recess or in class?”
Closing
- After the last share, summarize key themes: noticing clues, asking questions, and offering help.
- Transition smoothly into the final cool-down activity (One-Word Reflection Prompt).
Cool Down
One-Word Reflection Prompt
Purpose: Consolidate students’ learning about empathy and perspective-taking by summarizing in a single word.
Instructions:
- Display the prompt on the board: “One word to show how understanding others’ perspectives can help our classroom…”
- Ask each student to think of one word and either write it on the board or call it out.
- After each share, invite a very brief explanation: “Why did you choose that word?”
Think of one word: