Lesson Plan
Building Bridges Lesson Plan
Students will develop active listening and empathy skills through interactive discussions and partner activities, strengthening classroom connections.
Building relationship skills helps students create a supportive, respectful environment, improves communication, and fosters empathy among peers.
Audience
4th Grade
Time
40 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussions and partner activities
Materials
- Connection 101 Slides, - Listening Line-Up, - Empathy Mirrors, - Feelings Circle, - Chart Paper, and - Markers
Prep
Prepare Materials and Space
10 minutes
- Open and preview the Connection 101 Slides
- Print and cut any handouts for Empathy Mirrors if needed
- Arrange chairs in a circle for the Feelings Circle
- Post chart paper and distribute markers
Step 1
Listening Line-Up Warm-Up
5 minutes
- Ask students to stand in a line.
- Read a short statement (e.g., “I like to draw”).
- If the statement applies, students step forward; if not, they stay back.
- Prompt volunteers to share why they stepped forward to practice attentive listening.
Step 2
Introduction via Slides
7 minutes
- Display Connection 101 Slides.
- Discuss the definition of active listening and empathy.
- Highlight why these skills matter in friendships and group work.
- Invite a few students to summarize key points.
Step 3
Empathy Mirrors Activity
12 minutes
- Pair students up and give each pair the Empathy Mirrors prompt cards.
- One partner shares a brief experience (e.g., feeling nervous on first day).
- The other partner mirrors back what they heard and reflects the emotion ("It sounds like you felt nervous…").
- Switch roles so both practice speaking and reflecting.
Step 4
Feelings Circle Discussion
12 minutes
- Gather students in a circle and use the Feelings Circle prompt wheel.
- Each student spins or picks a feeling prompt (e.g., “Describe a time you felt proud”).
- The student shares, and peers practice active listening: maintaining eye contact, nodding, and asking clarifying questions.
- Teacher records key empathy moments on chart paper.
Step 5
Closing Reflection
4 minutes
- Ask students to write or draw one way they can show empathy in class.
- Invite a few volunteers to share their reflections.
- Reinforce that practicing these skills daily strengthens classroom connections.
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Slide Deck
Connection 101: Active Listening & Empathy
In this lesson, we will:
- Define active listening
- Define empathy
- Discuss why these skills matter
- See examples of each
- Prepare to practice together
Welcome, everyone! Today we’re exploring how we connect through two key skills: active listening and empathy. These skills help us build stronger friendships and a more supportive classroom community.
What Is Active Listening?
Active listening is when you:
- Look at the speaker
- Nod or use body language to show you’re paying attention
- Ask questions or paraphrase to check understanding
Explain that active listening means giving someone your full attention and showing you care about what they’re saying.
Why Active Listening Matters
When we listen actively, we:
- Help others feel respected and valued
- Understand one another better
- Reduce misunderstandings and conflicts
- Build trust in friendships
Discuss why active listening matters. Encourage students to think of times they felt heard.
What Is Empathy?
Empathy is when you:
- Imagine how someone else feels
- Name or describe their emotion
- Respond in a caring way
Introduce empathy as the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings. Use a simple example like feeling sad when a friend is upset.
Why Empathy Matters
When we show empathy, we:
- Help friends feel understood
- Create a supportive classroom
- Encourage kindness and cooperation
- Make others feel safe to share
Highlight the benefits of empathy and how it strengthens relationships.
Example in Action
Scenario: Alex tells Jamie they felt nervous presenting.
- Jamie looks at Alex and says, “It sounds like you felt nervous about speaking.”
- Jamie asks, “What helped you feel better?”
Identify:
• Active listening steps
• Empathy response
Present a scenario to make concepts concrete. Ask students to identify listening and empathy behaviors.
Discussion Prompt
Turn to a partner and answer:
- How did Jamie show active listening?
- How did Jamie show empathy?
- Why might Alex feel more comfortable sharing next time?
Prompt students to discuss with a neighbor before we share as a class.
Let’s Practice!
Next up: Empathy Mirrors
- You’ll pair up
- Take turns sharing a feeling
- Mirror back what you heard and name the emotion
Get ready to show you’re listening and caring!
Transition to the Empathy Mirrors activity, where each pair will practice these skills.
Warm Up
Listening Line-Up Warm-Up
Purpose: Activate students’ attentive listening skills and encourage sharing in a low-stakes format.
Instructions:
- Ask students to stand in a line across the front of the room.
- Explain the rules: you will read short statements; if the statement applies to you, step forward one space; if it doesn’t, stay where you are.
- Read 5–7 simple statements, one at a time. Pause after each to let students step. Example statements:
- “I have a pet at home.”
- “I like to draw pictures.”
- “I’ve been on an airplane.”
- “I enjoy reading books.”
- “I can whistle.”
- After the last statement, ask students who stepped forward for any statement to share why they chose to step.
- Highlight that listening and observing others helps us learn more about our classmates and practice attentive listening.
Activity
Empathy Mirrors Activity
Purpose: Practice both speaking about a feeling and reflecting it back to show you understand and care.
Materials: Prompt cards from Empathy Mirrors.
Instructions (12 minutes)
- Pair Up
- Find a partner and sit facing each other.
- Decide who will be Partner A (speaker first) and Partner B (listener first).
- Partner A Shares (3 minutes)
- Draw or pick one prompt card.
- Share briefly about the prompt (e.g., “Tell about a time you felt proud.”).
- Use your own words—no need to be perfect!
- Partner B Listens and Mirrors (2 minutes)
- Look at Partner A and listen carefully.
- Mirror back what you heard and name the emotion.
• Example: “I heard that you felt proud when you helped your friend. It sounds like that made you feel really happy and strong.”
- Switch Roles (3 minutes)
- Now Partner B picks a new prompt card and shares.
- Partner A mirrors back what they heard, naming the feeling.
- Reflection and Group Share (4 minutes)
- Return to the whole group.
- Invite 2–3 pairs to share one mirror statement that felt especially caring.
- Discuss: How did hearing the mirrored emotion make you feel?
Prompt Card Examples
- Describe a time you felt nervous at school.
- Describe a time you felt excited about a game.
- Describe a time you felt disappointed.
- Describe a time you felt proud of yourself.
- Describe a time you felt surprised by a friend’s kindness.
Discussion
Feelings Circle Discussion
Purpose: Practice active listening and empathy by sharing personal experiences in a safe, supportive group setting.
Materials:
- Feelings Circle prompt wheel or cards
- Chart paper
- Markers
Instructions
-
Seating & Setup (2 minutes)
- Have students sit in a circle so everyone can see each other.
- Place the prompt wheel or stack of feeling cards in the center.
-
Explain the Process (1 minute)
- You’ll take turns selecting or spinning to get a feeling prompt.
- When it’s your turn, you’ll share a brief story or example related to that feeling.
-
Sharing & Listening (10 minutes)
- Speaker: Shares their experience (30–45 seconds).
- Listeners: Practice active listening by:
• Looking at the speaker
• Nodding or using body language
• Asking a short clarifying or caring question (e.g., “What helped you feel better?”)
• Paraphrasing one key emotion (e.g., “It sounds like you felt proud when…”)
-
Teacher Role
- Record examples of strong listening and empathy on chart paper as students share.
- Highlight phrases like “I noticed…” and “I hear you feeling…” to model reflective language.
-
Group Reflection (5 minutes)
- After 3–4 students have shared, pause and ask:
- Which listening behavior helped you feel heard?
- How did the speaker’s words show empathy?
- How does it feel to share and to listen?
- After 3–4 students have shared, pause and ask:
Sample Feeling Prompts
- Describe a time you felt proud of yourself.
- Describe a time you felt nervous and what helped you.
- Describe a time you felt excited about something.
- Describe a time you felt disappointed and how you coped.
- Describe a time you felt grateful for a friend’s support.
- Describe a time you felt surprised by someone’s kindness.
Closing Reflection (2 minutes)
Ask students to write or draw on chart paper:
“One way I can show empathy when someone shares is…”
Invite 2–3 volunteers to read their reflections aloud. Reinforce that these listening and empathy skills help build a caring classroom community.