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How Big a Problem?

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Lesson Plan

How Big a Problem? Lesson Plan

Help students understand problem-solving by categorizing challenges as small, medium, or big, fostering emotional awareness and decision making.

Recognizing the size of a problem helps young learners manage their emotions and respond appropriately to conflicts, building early resilience and self-regulation.

Audience

Kindergarten

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Guided interactive discussion and categorization of examples.

Materials

How Big a Problem? Lesson Plan, Picture cards of various problems, and Visual chart with categories: Small, Medium, Big

Prep

Preparation for Lesson

5 minutes

  • Review the How Big a Problem? Lesson Plan with details on key points.
  • Ensure availability of picture cards that visually depict different problem scenarios (e.g., spilling a drink for small, forgetting a toy for medium, or major conflict for big).
  • Set up a visual chart with three columns labeled 'Small', 'Medium', and 'Big' to help illustrate the concepts.

Step 1

Introduction

3 minutes

  • Greet the student and introduce the idea that not all problems are the same.
  • Ask simple questions like, 'Is a small spill the same as a lost toy?'
  • Explain that today we will talk about different sizes of problems.

Step 2

Interactive Discussion and Categorization

7 minutes

  • Show picture cards one at a time.
  • Ask the student to help decide if the problem shown is small, medium, or big.
  • Place each card in the appropriate category on the visual chart.
  • Encourage the student to explain why they think a problem belongs in that category.

Step 3

Wrap-Up

5 minutes

  • Review the three categories and discuss what actions might be taken for each type of problem.
  • Praise the student's efforts in categorizing problems.
  • Summarize the lesson with a simple phrase such as, 'Big or small, we can solve them all!'
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Slide Deck

How Big a Problem?

Let's learn about different sizes of problems!

Introduce the lesson by welcoming the student and briefly explaining that today we'll learn how to tell if a problem is small, medium, or big.

Small Problems

Example: Spilling a little water or a small mess.

Use a picture card or an image on the slide that shows a simple, everyday problem like spilling a small amount of water. Ask the student, 'Is this a small problem?'

Medium Problems

Example: Forgetting a favorite toy at home.

Show a picture of a problem that is a bit more noticeable, like forgetting a toy. Ask the student why this might not be as simple as the small spill, yet not a huge disaster.

Big Problems

Example: A strong disagreement or a big upset.

Show an image representing a big problem, perhaps an argument or major conflict. Invite the student to discuss why this could make them feel more upset and what actions might be needed.

Problem Chart

Small | Medium | Big

Let's place our picture cards in the right column!

Present a visual chart divided into three columns: Small, Medium, Big. Explain to the student that we can put different problems in these columns, and use the chart to categorize the problems you discussed.

Wrap-Up

Big or small, we can solve them all!

Wrap up the lesson by reviewing the three categories and reinforcing the idea that every problem, no matter its size, can be tackled. Praise the student for their participation.

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Activity

Problem Size Activity

This activity allows our young learner to put into practice what they learned about categorizing problems by size. The activity uses picture cards that show different everyday scenarios. The student will place each card into one of the three categories: Small, Medium, or Big.

Materials Needed

  • Picture cards showing various problems (e.g., small spill, forgotten toy, big conflict)
  • A visual chart with three columns labeled Small, Medium, and Big

Activity Instructions

  1. Set Up the Chart:

    Place the visual chart on a table or stick it on the wall where the student can easily see it. Make sure the columns are clearly marked.


  2. Review the Categories:

    Explain to the student what each category means. For example, small problems might be easy fixes like tidying up a little mess, while big problems might need help from a teacher or an adult.


  3. Show a Picture Card:

    Pick one picture card at a time and ask the student: "Is this a small problem, a medium problem, or a big problem?"

    Allow the student time to think and answer.


  4. Place the Card on the Chart:

    Once the student decides, ask them to place the card in the correct column on the visual chart.

    If the student is unsure, encourage discussion by asking, "Why do you think this is a [small/medium/big] problem?"


  5. Repeat with All Cards:

    Continue the exercise until all picture cards have been placed in their designated categories.


  6. Group Discussion:

    Once all the cards are categorized, review the chart together. Ask follow-up questions like:

    • "What could we do to solve a small problem?"
    • "Who can help us if we see a big problem?"
    • "How does it feel when a problem seems big compared to when it's small?"


  7. Wrap-Up:

    Praise the student for their thoughtful participation and recap the lesson with a statement like, "Big or small, every problem has a solution!"

Teacher Tips

  • Keep the conversation light and supportive so that students feel comfortable sharing their ideas.
  • Use encouraging words and affirm the student’s reasoning, reinforcing the idea that every problem can be managed.

Enjoy the activity, and remember: practicing problem-solving is a fun way to learn about our feelings and how to handle challenges!




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Worksheet

Problem Picture Cards Worksheet

This worksheet is designed to provide visual stimuli for our "How Big a Problem?" lesson. The images below represent different problem scenarios. Print these cards and use them during your activity. For each picture card, discuss with the student whether the problem is small, medium, or big, and then place the card in the corresponding category on the visual chart.

Picture Cards

  1. Card 1: Small Problem

    • Example: A little spill on the floor.


  2. Card 2: Small Problem

    • Example: A small mess from scattered toys.


  3. Card 3: Medium Problem

    • Example: Forgetting a favorite toy at home.


  4. Card 4: Medium Problem

    • Example: Losing a small item like a pencil or crayon.


  5. Card 5: Big Problem

    • Example: A disagreement with a friend that makes someone very upset.


  6. Card 6: Big Problem

    • Example: A major conflict during playtime that needs adult help.


Directions for Use

  • Print each card on paper or cardstock and cut them out.
  • Show one card at a time to the student and ask, "Is this a small, medium, or big problem?"
  • Allow the student to determine the size and discuss why they think so.
  • Have the student place the card in the appropriate area on the visual chart provided during the lesson.


Use this worksheet as a visual aid to reinforce the lesson on problem categorization and help boost the student's understanding of different problem sizes.


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