Lesson Plan
Holiday Communication Navigators
Students will identify and practice appropriate social greetings, asking questions, and responding in holiday contexts, including considerations for AAC users, to enhance their contextual communication and social skills.
Developing effective communication and social skills is crucial for students to confidently participate in family gatherings and holiday events, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing potential social anxiety.
Audience
Middle School Students with Intellectual Disabilities (including AAC users)
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through guided discussion, role-playing, and an interactive game.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Holiday Communication Navigators Lesson Plan, Holiday Greeting Gallery Warm Up, Holiday Chat Starters Discussion, Role-Play Round Robin Activity, and Social Skills Bingo Game.
- Print or display the Warm Up: Holiday Greeting Gallery prompts.
- Prepare small slips of paper with different holiday scenarios for the Role-Play Round Robin Activity.
- Gather any necessary AAC devices or communication boards for students who use them, ensuring relevant holiday vocabulary is accessible.
- Prepare bingo cards for the Social Skills Bingo Game (if printing, ensure enough copies).
Step 1
Warm Up: Holiday Greeting Gallery
10 minutes
- Begin with the Warm Up: Holiday Greeting Gallery.
- Present various greetings and ask students to identify when and where they might use each one during the holidays.
- Encourage students to demonstrate or use their AAC devices to show appropriate greetings.
- Facilitate a brief group share about why different greetings are used in different situations.
Step 2
Discussion: Holiday Chat Starters
15 minutes
- Transition to the Discussion: Holiday Chat Starters.
- Lead a discussion on appropriate conversation starters and responses for holiday gatherings.
- Provide examples of open-ended questions and practice responding thoughtfully.
- Emphasize turn-taking and listening skills. For AAC users, discuss how to initiate and maintain conversation using their devices.
Step 3
Activity: Role-Play Round Robin
20 minutes
- Introduce the Activity: Role-Play Round Robin.
- Divide students into pairs or small groups.
- Provide each group with a holiday scenario slip (e.g., 'Greeting an aunt you haven't seen in a while,' 'Asking about a new gift,' 'Responding to a question about school').
- Students will role-play the scenarios, practicing greetings, asking questions, and responding appropriately. Circulate to provide support and feedback, paying special attention to AAC users' communication strategies.
- After a few minutes, have groups rotate scenarios or partners.
Step 4
Game: Social Skills Bingo
10 minutes
- Conclude with the Game: Social Skills Bingo.
- Distribute bingo cards with various social skills related to holiday communication (e.g., 'Made eye contact,' 'Asked a question,' 'Used a greeting,' 'Responded kindly').
- Call out social skills, and students mark them off as they perform or observe them during a quick simulated interaction or recall past examples.
- The first student to get bingo wins a small, non-food prize (optional).
Step 5
Wrap-Up and Reflection
5 minutes
- Bring the group back together.
- Ask students to share one new social skill they learned or practiced today.
- Reiterate the importance of practicing these skills at holiday gatherings.
- Encourage students to be proud of their efforts in communicating effectively.
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Slide Deck
Holiday Communication Navigators!
Your Guide to Awesome Holiday Chats!
Get ready to explore:
- How to say hello and goodbye.
- Starting great conversations.
- Responding to others.
- Being a social superstar!
Welcome students and introduce the lesson's exciting title! Explain that today we're going to become 'communication navigators' for the holidays, learning how to talk and interact with family and friends. Emphasize that everyone communicates differently, and we'll learn ways that work for all of us, including those using AAC devices.
Warm Up: Holiday Greeting Gallery
How do you say hello to different people?
- Your best friend?
- Your grandma?
- Your teacher?
- Someone you haven't seen in a long time?
Let's brainstorm!
Introduce the 'Holiday Greeting Gallery' warm-up. Explain that greetings change depending on who you're talking to and where you are. Show the next slide with greeting examples. Ask students to think about when they would use each. For AAC users, prompt them to find 'hello,' 'hi,' 'good to see you' on their devices or boards. Encourage them to practice saying it or pointing to it.
Discussion: Holiday Chat Starters
What do you talk about at holiday gatherings?
- How do you start a conversation?
- What kind of questions can you ask?
- How do you show you're listening?
Let's share some ideas!
Transition to the discussion. Explain that after saying hello, we need ways to keep the conversation going! Introduce the idea of 'chat starters.' Provide examples and model open-ended questions. Ask students to practice. For AAC users, guide them to phrases like 'How was your…?' or 'Tell me about…' on their devices. Emphasize asking 'who, what, where, when, why, how' questions.
Activity: Role-Play Round Robin
Practice Makes Perfect!
Get ready to act out some holiday conversations:
- You'll get a scenario.
- Work with a partner or small group.
- Practice greetings, asking questions, and responding.
- Be a great listener!
Let's try it!
Introduce the 'Role-Play Round Robin' activity. Explain that practicing makes us better! Divide students into pairs or small groups. Provide each group with a scenario. Remind them to use the greetings and chat starters we just discussed. Circulate to offer support and specific feedback. For AAC users, ensure they have access to relevant vocabulary and encourage them to actively participate in the role-play using their devices.
Game: Social Skills Bingo
Let's Play Social Skills Bingo!
- Each square has a social skill.
- Mark off skills as you use or see them.
- First to get BINGO wins!
Ready, set, communicate!
Explain the 'Social Skills Bingo' game. Distribute the bingo cards. Explain that as they interact or observe others, they can mark off the social skills on their cards. This is a fun way to review what we've learned. Emphasize that the goal is to recognize and practice these skills. For AAC users, help them identify how they can demonstrate these skills using their devices.
You're a Communication Navigator!
What did you learn today?
- What's one new skill you'll try?
- Why is it important to practice?
Great job, everyone!
Bring the class back together for a final reflection. Ask students to share one thing they learned or found helpful. Reiterate the main objective: being confident and comfortable communicating during the holidays. Praise their efforts and participation, encouraging them to use these skills in real-life situations.
Warm Up
Warm Up: Holiday Greeting Gallery
Think about the holidays. You see lots of different people!
Directions: Look at the pictures or read the names of people below. How would you greet them? Write or point to your answer.
Person 1: Your Best Friend
(Imagine a picture of two friends waving excitedly)
How would you say hello to your best friend at a holiday party?
Person 2: Your Grandma or Grandpa
(Imagine a picture of a grandparent smiling warmly)
How would you say hello to your grandma or grandpa?
Person 3: An Adult You Don't See Often (like an Aunt or Uncle)
(Imagine a picture of an adult with a friendly expression)
How would you greet an aunt or uncle you haven't seen since last holiday season?
Person 4: A New Person at the Gathering
(Imagine a picture of someone politely smiling)
How would you introduce yourself or say hello to someone new?
Bonus Challenge for AAC Users: Can you find these greetings on your device?
*
Discussion
Discussion: Holiday Chat Starters
Holiday gatherings are a great time to talk to people! But sometimes it's hard to know what to say.
Starting a Conversation
Think about it: When you meet someone at a holiday party, what are some polite ways to start talking to them? Write down your ideas or be ready to share.
Good Chat Starters can be:
- Asking about something fun: "Did you do anything special today?"
- Talking about the holidays: "What's your favorite holiday food?"
- Commenting on something positive: "This house looks so festive!"
Teacher's Tip for AAC Users: Practice finding phrases like "Hi, how are you?", "What's new?", or "That looks interesting!" on your device. You can also point to pictures related to holiday activities to start a conversation.
Asking Questions
It's great to ask questions to keep the conversation going! But some questions are better than others.
Open-ended questions make people talk more. They usually start with words like Who, What, Where, When, Why, How.
Example: Instead of "Do you like turkey?" (a yes/no question), try "What do you like most about Thanksgiving dinner?" (This gets a longer answer!)
Practice: Turn these "yes" or "no" questions into open-ended questions:
-
Original: "Did you get any presents?"
New (Open-ended): -
Original: "Is the food good?"
New (Open-ended): -
Original: "Are you having fun?"
New (Open-ended):
Teacher's Tip for AAC Users: Look for question words on your device (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How). Practice building questions using these words with other vocabulary related to holidays.
Responding Thoughtfully
When someone talks to you, it's important to respond. This shows you are listening and interested.
How to respond:
- Make eye contact (if comfortable).
- Nod your head or say "Uh-huh" to show you are listening.
- Give a related comment or ask another question.
Example:
- Person A: "I loved visiting my cousins for the holidays."
- Person B (Response 1): "That sounds fun! What did you do with them?" (Asks another question)
- Person B (Response 2): "Oh, I love visiting my cousins too!" (Gives a related comment)
Practice: How would you respond to these statements?
-
Statement: "My family is making a huge pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving!"
Your Response: -
Statement: "I got a new book for the holidays."
Your Response:
Teacher's Tip for AAC Users: Have some ready responses on your device like "That's interesting!", "Tell me more.", or specific holiday-related comments. Practice combining these with questions to keep the conversation flowing.
Activity
Activity: Role-Play Round Robin
It's time to put our communication skills to the test! We are going to practice talking in different holiday situations.
How to Play:
- Work in pairs or small groups.
- Your teacher will give you a scenario slip. This slip describes a holiday situation.
- Act out the scenario with your partner(s)!
- Start by greeting each other appropriately.
- Try to start a conversation using our "Chat Starters" ideas.
- Ask open-ended questions to learn more.
- Respond thoughtfully to what your partner says.
- After a few minutes, we will rotate! You'll get a new scenario or a new partner.
Remember to:
- Use clear voices (or your AAC device).
- Look at the person you are talking to (if comfortable).
- Take turns talking and listening.
Sample Scenarios (Teacher will provide slips):
- Scenario 1: You are greeting your cousin who just arrived at your family's Thanksgiving dinner. You haven't seen them since last summer.
- Scenario 2: An adult family friend asks you, "How was school this year?" You want to tell them a little bit about what you learned.
- Scenario 3: You see your aunt admiring a new holiday decoration. You want to comment on it and ask her about it.
- Scenario 4: Your grandparent gives you a gift, and you open it. You want to thank them and say something about the gift.
Teacher's Tip for AAC Users: Before starting, help students pre-program or locate relevant phrases on their devices for each scenario (e.g., greetings, questions about school/gifts, thank yous). Encourage them to use their device as naturally as possible within the role-play. Consider pairing AAC users with peers who can support their communication.
Game
Game: Social Skills Bingo
Let's see how many holiday communication skills you can spot or use! This is a fun way to review everything we've learned.
How to Play:
Social Skills Bingo Card (Example - Teacher will provide actual cards)
Teacher's Tip for AAC Users: Encourage students to point to the skill on their bingo card if they used it or saw it. If their device has a way to indicate they understand a concept, they can use that as well. You can also provide small tokens for them to place on their bingo squares as they identify skills.