Lesson Plan
Hearts in Motion Lesson Plan
Students will understand cardiovascular fitness principles, experience varied heart-healthy movement activities, and reflect on personal fitness, using UDL strategies to ensure all learners can participate and set goals.
Building heart health awareness and lifelong wellness habits is vital at this age. This lesson engages diverse learners through choice, multisensory supports, and reflection, fostering motivation and self-regulation in physical activity.
Audience
6th Grade Students
Time
40 minutes
Approach
Multisensory stations and reflection using UDL supports.
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Print and organize Warm-Up Movement Prompt Cards and Cardiovascular Station Activity Cards.
- Set up four distinct activity stations around the room with clear signage and space markers.
- Project Hearts in Motion Slide Deck on the classroom screen.
- Print copies of Heart Health Discussion Questions and Cool-Down Reflection Worksheet.
- Review UDL options: visual demos, auditory cues, and movement models to support all learners.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up
5 minutes
- Welcome students and display the lesson objectives from Hearts in Motion Slide Deck.
- Use Warm-Up Movement Prompt Cards to lead 2–3 low-intensity movements (marching, arm circles).
- Offer visual demos, verbal cues, and peer modeling for each prompt (UDL: multiple means of representation).
Step 2
Heart Health Mini-Lesson
8 minutes
- Present key concepts on cardiovascular fitness using slides 2–5 of Hearts in Motion Slide Deck.
- Include an image of the heart, short video clip, and a simple graphic organizer printed for students.
- Ask quick comprehension checks: thumbs up/down, think–pair–share prompts on slide 4 (UDL: multiple means of engagement).
Step 3
Activity Stations
18 minutes
- Divide students into four small groups and assign starting stations using Cardiovascular Station Activity Cards.
- Stations include: jump rope, step-ups, dance routine, and jogging in place; each card shows visuals and step-by-step text.
- Students spend 4 minutes per station, then rotate on timer signal; offer auditory and visual timers (UDL: scaffolding).
- Have students measure and record pulse before and after one station on a shared chart (peer-supported data recording).
Step 4
Discussion
5 minutes
- Reconvene and distribute Heart Health Discussion Questions.
- Use think–pair–share: students discuss prompts like "How did your heart rate change?" and "Which station felt most challenging?"
- Provide sentence starters on the handout for students requiring language support (UDL: multiple means of expression).
Step 5
Cool-Down & Reflection
4 minutes
- Lead 2 minutes of full-body stretching to lower heart rate.
- Hand out Cool-Down Reflection Worksheet for students to write or draw: one thing they learned, how they felt, and a personal fitness goal.
- Collect worksheets as exit tickets to assess understanding and engagement.
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Slide Deck
Hearts in Motion
Exploring Cardiovascular Fitness with UDL
Welcome students and introduce the lesson “Hearts in Motion.” Explain that today they’ll learn about heart health and do fun activities.
Lesson Objectives
• Understand what cardiovascular fitness is and why it’s important
• Experience varied heart-healthy movement activities
• Reflect on personal fitness and set a goal
Read through each objective and briefly explain why it matters.
Meet Your Heart
• 4 chambers: 2 atria, 2 ventricles
• Valves ensure one-way blood flow
• Pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body
Point to each part on a heart diagram (projected or printed). Emphasize how blood flows.
Benefits of Cardiovascular Exercise
• Strengthens your heart muscle
• Improves blood circulation
• Increases energy and endurance
• Supports overall physical and mental health
Discuss each benefit and ask students if they’ve felt these effects after exercising.
Follow these moves to get your body ready for activity.
Play the warm-up demo video. Ask students to follow along and watch their form.
Activity Stations
Station 1: Jump Rope
Station 2: Step-Ups
Station 3: Dance Routine
Station 4: Jog in Place
(4 minutes per station, then rotate)
Introduce each station quickly, then assign groups and stations.
UDL Supports During Activities
• Visual demos and cue cards
• Auditory timers and music cues
• Peer modeling and group collaboration
• Sentence starters and graphic organizers
Highlight UDL strategies so all learners feel supported during stations.
Discussion Time
Think–Pair–Share Prompts:
• How did your heart rate change?
• Which station felt most challenging?
• What helped you succeed?
Distribute discussion handout and guide students through think-pair-share.
Cool-Down Stretches
• Hamstring stretch (10 sec)
• Shoulder stretch (10 sec)
• Triceps stretch (10 sec)
Breathe deeply and relax.
Lead students in gentle stretches. Encourage deep breathing and mindful relaxation.
Your Reflection
On your worksheet, write or draw:
- One thing you learned
- How you felt during activities
- A personal fitness goal
Hand out reflection worksheets. Remind students this is their exit ticket.
Warm Up
Hearts Warm-Up Prompt Cards
Use these cards to guide students through six simple, low-intensity movements. Display one at a time and model or have a student model the movement. Offer visual, verbal, and peer-supported cues for each.
- Marching in Place
• Lift one knee at a time to hip height.
• Swing opposite arm as you lift.
• Continue for 30 seconds. - Arm Circles
• Extend arms out to the sides at shoulder level.
• Make small forward circles for 10 seconds, then reverse for 10 seconds.
• Keep arms straight and controlled. - Knee Lifts
• Stand tall and lift right knee toward chest, lower.
• Repeat with left knee.
• Alternate for 30 seconds, engaging core. - Side Steps
• Step to the right with right foot, bring left foot to meet.
• Repeat to the left.
• Continue stepping side to side for 30 seconds. - Shoulder Rolls
• Lift shoulders toward ears, roll them back and down.
• Perform 5 rolls backward, then 5 rolls forward.
• Keep movements smooth. - Toe Taps
• Tap right toe forward, return to standing.
• Tap left toe forward.
• Alternate taps quickly for 30 seconds, maintaining posture.
Activity
Cardiovascular Station Activity Cards
Use these station cards to guide students through four heart-healthy activities. Each card includes a visual cue, step-by-step instructions, timing guidelines, and pulse measurement prompts. Display one card at each station.
Station 1: Jump Rope
Visual: ![]()
Instructions:
- Grasp handles at each end of rope.
- Swing rope over head and jump with both feet together as it passes under your toes.
- Land softly with knees slightly bent.
Sets & Duration:
- 2 sets of 45 seconds jumping
- Rest 30 seconds between sets
Pulse Measurement:
Record your pulse here:
• Pre-pulse: _____ bpm
• Post-pulse: _____ bpm
Station 2: Step-Ups
Visual: ![]()
Instructions:
- Stand facing a sturdy bench or aerobic step.
- Step up with right foot, bring left foot up, step down with right, then left.
- Keep back straight and drive through the heel.
Sets & Duration:
- 2 sets of 12 repetitions each leg
- Rest 30 seconds between sets
Pulse Measurement:
• Pre-pulse: _____ bpm
• Post-pulse: _____ bpm
Station 3: Dance Routine
Visual: ![]()
Instructions:
- Follow the choreographed 8-count dance moves shown on the poster.
- Include side steps, grapevines, and gentle jumps.
- Keep moving continuously to the beat.
Sets & Duration:
- 3 minutes continuous dance
- No rest
Pulse Measurement:
• Pre-pulse: _____ bpm
• Post-pulse: _____ bpm
Station 4: Jog in Place
Visual: ![]()
Instructions:
- Lift knees to mid-level and pump arms as if jogging forward.
- Land softly on the balls of your feet.
- Maintain steady pace throughout.
Sets & Duration:
- 2 minutes jogging
- Rest 30 seconds, then 1 minute jogging
Pulse Measurement:
• Pre-pulse: _____ bpm
• Post-pulse: _____ bpm
Discussion
Heart Health Discussion Questions
Use these prompts during our think–pair–share. Refer to the sentence starters to help organize your thoughts and share with your partner.
- How did your heart rate change after the activities?
Sentence Starters:
- I noticed my heart rate ______ because ______.
- My heart rate was higher/lower than I expected when ______.
- Which station felt most challenging and why?
Sentence Starters:
- The ______ station was hardest for me because ______.
- I found ______ challenging, so I ______.
- What strategies did you use to stay motivated during the stations?
Sentence Starters:
- To keep going, I ______.
- I stayed motivated by ______.
- How can you apply what you learned about cardiovascular fitness to your daily life?
Sentence Starters:
- One way I can use this is ______.
- I plan to ______ to improve my heart health.
Cool Down
Hearts Cool-Down Reflection Worksheet
Use this worksheet to reflect on today’s lesson. You may write or draw your responses in the space provided.
- One thing I learned about cardiovascular fitness and why it’s important:
- How I felt during the activities (body sensations, emotions, energy level):
- My personal fitness goal (something I want to improve) and one step I will take to reach it:
(Optional Drawing) Sketch or doodle something that represents today’s lesson for you: