Lesson Plan
Heart Helpers
Students will learn how the heart and cardiovascular system function and will develop a personalized, heart-healthy exercise plan. By the end, they can measure their resting heart rate, identify beneficial exercises, and set goals in their health log.
Understanding cardiovascular health empowers students to make informed choices about their fitness and lifestyle. Creating a personalized exercise plan fosters responsibility and promotes lifelong habits that support heart health and overall well-being.
Audience
8th Grade Student
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Using interactive slides, real-time heart rate tracking, and reflective journaling.
Materials
Prep
Review Materials
5 minutes
- Preview the Cardio Care Slide Deck to ensure familiarity with each slide.
- Read through the prompts and layout of the My Heart Health Log Journal.
- Examine the Heart Rate Chart Worksheet and ensure you can guide the student in using it.
Step 1
Introduction & Objectives
3 minutes
- Greet the student and explain the session’s goals.
- Present the lesson objectives on slide 1 of the Cardio Care Slide Deck.
- Emphasize what they will measure, learn, and plan by the end of the tutorial.
Step 2
Cardiovascular System Overview
7 minutes
- Use slides 2–5 in the Cardio Care Slide Deck to describe heart structure and blood circulation.
- Ask the student to summarize each function in their own words.
- Clarify any questions about how the heart and vessels work together.
Step 3
Measure & Record Heart Rate
5 minutes
- Explain how to find the pulse at the wrist or neck.
- Have the student measure their resting heart rate using a timer or watch.
- Record the rate on the Heart Rate Chart Worksheet and discuss what the number means.
Step 4
Personalized Exercise Plan
7 minutes
- Introduce different heart-healthy exercises (e.g., brisk walking, cycling).
- Ask the student to choose 2–3 activities they enjoy.
- Guide them to set frequency and duration goals in the My Heart Health Log Journal.
Step 5
Reflection & Next Steps
3 minutes
- Prompt the student to reflect on what they learned about their heart rate and exercise choices.
- Summarize key takeaways and encourage daily log entries.
- Provide guidance on when to measure heart rate again and how to adjust goals.
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Slide Deck
Heart Helpers
One-on-one session: Understand your heart and plan heart-healthy exercises.
Welcome the student and introduce the session: “Today we’re going to explore how your heart works, measure your resting heart rate, and build a personalized exercise plan to keep your heart healthy.”
Objectives
• Measure your resting heart rate
• Identify 2–3 heart-healthy activities
• Set frequency and duration goals in your health log
Point to each objective: “By the end of today you will be able to measure your resting heart rate, identify exercises that strengthen your cardiovascular system, and set goals in your health log.”
Heart Structure
• 2 Atria (upper chambers) receive blood
• 2 Ventricles (lower chambers) pump blood out
• Valves keep blood flowing in one direction
Explain the main parts of the heart: “These chambers and valves work together to pump blood.” Ask the student to name each part back to you.
Blood Circulation Pathway
- Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs
- Lungs oxygenate blood
- Left atrium → left ventricle → body tissues
Describe the flow: “Watch how oxygen-poor blood travels to the lungs, picks up oxygen, then returns to the body.” Invite the student to summarize the pathway.
Heart Rate Basics
• Resting Heart Rate: beats per minute when calm
• Influenced by fitness level, stress, hydration, sleep
• Healthy range for teens: ~60–100 bpm
Define resting heart rate and discuss factors that influence it. Ask: “What might cause your heart rate to rise or fall?”
Measuring Resting Heart Rate
- Find your pulse at wrist or neck
- Count beats for 15 seconds × 4 = bpm
- Record on the Heart Rate Chart Worksheet
Demonstrate how to find a pulse. Then have the student measure their own and record it. Guide them through the worksheet.
Choosing Heart-Healthy Activities
• Brisk walking or jogging
• Cycling or swimming
• Jump rope or dance
Select 2–3 activities you enjoy.
Review examples of cardio exercises and their benefits. Encourage the student to choose activities they enjoy.
Setting Goals & Reflection
• Use the My Heart Health Log Journal
• Set goals: e.g., 3×/week, 20 minutes each
• Reflect: How did you feel measuring your heart rate?
• Next: Re-measure in one week and adjust as needed.
Show the journal layout and guide goal-setting: frequency (days/week) and duration (minutes). Then prompt reflection.
Script
Heart Helpers Script
Introduction & Objectives (3 minutes)
Teacher: "Hello [Student Name]! I'm excited to work with you today. We're going to explore how your heart works, measure your resting heart rate, and create a personalized exercise plan to keep your heart healthy."
Teacher: "Let's look at our goals on slide 1 of the Cardio Care Slide Deck." (Advance slide)
Teacher: "By the end of our session today, you will be able to:
- Measure your resting heart rate
- Identify 2–3 exercises that support heart health
- Set frequency and duration goals in your health log
Does that sound good?"
Student:
Teacher: "Great! Let's get started."
Cardiovascular System Overview (7 minutes)
Teacher: "We’ll use slides 2 to 5 to learn about the heart’s structure and how blood circulates. Ready?" (Advance to slide 2)
Teacher: "Slide 2 shows our objectives again, but now we go to slide 3. Tell me, what are the main parts of the heart?" (Advance to slide 3)
Teacher: "The heart has two upper chambers called atria, and two lower chambers called ventricles. Valves keep blood flowing in one direction. Can you name the two types of chambers?"
Student:
Teacher: "Exactly—atria and ventricles. Next, slide 4 shows the blood circulation pathway. Walk me through how blood travels through your heart and body." (Advance to slide 4)
Student:
Teacher: "Wonderful! Oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium, moves to the right ventricle, then to the lungs. There, it picks up oxygen, returns to the left atrium, and gets pumped by the left ventricle to the rest of the body. Now slide 5: let's talk about heart rate basics." (Advance to slide 5)
Teacher: "Resting heart rate is your beats per minute when you’re calm. It’s influenced by fitness level, stress, hydration, and sleep. A healthy range for teens is about 60–100 bpm. What factors might cause your heart rate to rise or fall?"
Student:
Measure & Record Heart Rate (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Great discussion! Now let's find your pulse. Slide 6." (Advance to slide 6)
Teacher: "You can feel your pulse on your wrist or neck. I’ll show you how. Place two fingers here—on your wrist—and count the beats for 15 seconds. Then multiply by 4 to get beats per minute. Would you like to try on your wrist or neck?"
Student:
Teacher: "Perfect. Go ahead and count for 15 seconds while I time you."
(After counting)
Teacher: "What was your count for 15 seconds?"
Student:
Teacher: "Multiply that by 4. What’s your resting heart rate?"
Student:
Teacher: "Excellent. Let’s record that on the Heart Rate Chart Worksheet. Write today’s date and your bpm."
Student:
Teacher: "How do you feel about that number?"
Student:
Personalized Exercise Plan (7 minutes)
Teacher: "Now, let’s talk about exercises that benefit your heart. Slide 7." (Advance to slide 7)
Teacher: "Some heart-healthy activities are brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, jump rope, or dance. Which 2 or 3 activities sound fun to you?"
Student:
Teacher: "Great choices! Let’s set goals for each. In your My Heart Health Log Journal, choose how many days per week you’ll do each activity and how many minutes each time. For example, 3 times a week for 20 minutes. What’s your first goal?"
Student:
Teacher: "And your second goal?"
Student:
Teacher: "If you picked a third activity, what’s your goal?"
Student:
Teacher: "Fantastic! You’ve set clear goals."
Reflection & Next Steps (3 minutes)
Teacher: "To wrap up, reflect on what you learned. How did it feel to measure your heart rate and plan these exercises?"
Student:
Teacher: "Awesome reflection! Remember to log your activities daily in your journal and re-measure your resting heart rate in one week. If your heart rate changes or you want to adjust your goals, you can update your log. Great work today!"
Teacher: "I’m proud of what you accomplished. Keep up the healthy habits!"
Journal
My Heart Health Log
My Heart-Healthy Goals
Write your 2–3 chosen activities and set weekly frequency & duration for each.
- Activity: ____________________
Frequency (days/week): ______
Duration (minutes/session): ______ - Activity: ____________________
Frequency (days/week): ______
Duration (minutes/session): ______ - Activity: ____________________
Frequency (days/week): ______
Duration (minutes/session): ______
Daily Log Entry
Use this section each time you exercise. Copy this block for additional days.
Date: _______________________
Resting Heart Rate (bpm): ______
Activity Name: _______________________
Duration (minutes): ______
Intensity (low / moderate / high): ______
How did you feel before, during, and after this activity? (Short)
Weekly Check-In
At the end of each week, reflect on your progress.
Week of: _______________________
Average Resting Heart Rate (bpm): ______
What went well this week?
What challenges did you face?
Will you adjust your goals? If yes, how?
Worksheet
Heart Rate Chart Worksheet
Instructions
Measure your resting heart rate once each day at about the same time (e.g., right after you wake up). For each measurement:
- Find your pulse at your wrist or neck.
- Count beats for 15 seconds.
- Multiply by 4 to get beats per minute (BPM).
- Record your data below and note how you feel.
| Date | 15-sec Beat Count | BPM (×4) | How did you feel? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
| ______________ | ______________ | __________ | __________________________________ |
Average Resting Heart Rate (BPM): ________
Reflection:
What does your average resting heart rate tell you about your cardiovascular fitness?
Based on these measurements, what might you adjust in your personalized exercise plan?