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Grief's Journey: Healing Hearts

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Lesson Plan

Grief's Journey: Healing Hearts

Students will be able to define grief and identify different feelings associated with loss. They will learn healthy ways to express emotions and understand that grief is a natural process, developing coping strategies and empathetic responses.

Understanding grief helps students navigate difficult emotions when experiencing loss, whether of a loved one, a pet, or a significant change. It equips them with coping strategies and empathy for others.

Audience

4th Grade Students

Time

6 sessions, 30 minutes each

Approach

Interactive discussions, reflective activities, and creative expression.

Prep

Session Preparation (Ongoing)

15-20 minutes per session

Step 1

Introduction to Grief

10 minutes

  1. Begin by asking students what they think the word 'grief' means. Facilitate a brief discussion, clarifying misconceptions and introducing the concept of grief as a natural response to loss.
    2. Use Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 1 to guide the discussion.

Step 2

Exploring Feelings

10 minutes

  1. Distribute the What is Grief? Reading and have students read it silently or aloud in small groups.
    2. Lead a discussion about the different emotions mentioned in the reading. Ask students if they have experienced any of these feelings before and in what situations (without pressing for personal details).

Step 3

Expressing Emotions Activity

10 minutes

  1. Hand out the My Feelings Worksheet and art supplies.
    2. Instruct students to draw or write about a time they felt a strong emotion (joy, sadness, anger, confusion, etc.) and how they expressed it. Emphasize that there are many healthy ways to express feelings.
    3. Share some examples of healthy expressions (talking, drawing, writing, exercising). Optional: Students who feel comfortable can share their work with a partner or the class.

Step 4

Identifying Healthy Coping Strategies

15 minutes

  1. Begin with Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 2 to review feelings and introduce the concept of coping strategies.
    2. Discuss various healthy ways to cope with big feelings, such as talking, drawing, playing, deep breathing, or spending time in nature.

Step 5

Coping Strategies Activity & Discussion

15 minutes

  1. Distribute the Coping Strategies Activity.
    2. Have students brainstorm and list coping strategies that work for them. They can also draw pictures of these strategies.
    3. Facilitate a group discussion where students share some of their ideas. Emphasize that different strategies work for different people.

Step 6

The Power of Memories

10 minutes

  1. Use Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 3 to introduce the idea of cherished memories as a way to honor what has been lost or changed.
    2. Discuss how memories help us keep important people, pets, or experiences alive in our hearts.

Step 7

Memory Jar Activity

20 minutes

  1. Explain the Memory Jar Activity Guide.
    2. Provide each student with a small jar or container and paper strips. Instruct them to write or draw positive memories related to a loss or change they've experienced (e.g., a pet, a friend moving, a special object). Remind them to only share what they are comfortable with.
    3. Place the strips into their jars. Discuss how looking at these memories can bring comfort.

Step 8

Understanding Empathy

10 minutes

  1. Use Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 4 to define empathy as understanding and sharing the feelings of another.
    2. Discuss the difference between sympathy ("feeling sorry for") and empathy ("understanding with").

Step 9

Empathy Scenario Role-Play

20 minutes

  1. Divide students into small groups and provide each group with Empathy Scenario Cards.
    2. Have groups read and discuss the scenarios, role-playing how they would show empathy to a friend in a similar situation.
    3. Bring the class back together to share their insights and discuss effective empathetic responses.

Step 10

Building a Support System

10 minutes

  1. Use Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 5 to introduce the concept of a support system – people and resources that help us when we are sad or going through a tough time.
    2. Discuss who might be part of a student's support system (family, friends, teachers, counselors, pets, hobbies).

Step 11

My Support System Map

20 minutes

  1. Distribute the Support System Map Worksheet.
    2. Instruct students to draw or write the people, pets, or activities that help them feel supported and loved. They can personalize their maps.
    3. Emphasize that it's brave to ask for help and lean on their support system.

Step 12

Review and Reflection

10 minutes

  1. Use Grief's Journey Slide Deck - Session 6 to review the key concepts learned throughout the unit: what grief is, healthy coping, memories, empathy, and support systems.
    2. Facilitate a brief discussion asking students what new insights they gained or what they found most helpful.

Step 13

Grief Journey Journaling

20 minutes

  1. Distribute Grief Journal Prompt and provide journal notebooks.
    2. Instruct students to write a letter to their past self about what they've learned about grief and how they can use these tools in the future, or reflect on a specific prompt.
    3. Emphasize that this journal is for their personal reflection and does not need to be shared.
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Slide Deck

What is Grief?

Understanding Big Feelings When Things Change

  • What does the word "grief" mean to you?
  • Have you ever felt really sad when something important changed or ended?

Welcome students and introduce the topic of feelings. Ask them what comes to mind when they hear the word 'grief'. Facilitate a brief, open discussion to gauge their understanding and clarify any initial misconceptions. Emphasize that grief is a normal human experience.

Grief is a Mix of Feelings

  • Sadness
  • Anger
  • Confusion
  • Fear
  • Loneliness
  • Guilt
  • Even happiness (remembering good times)

It's okay to feel all these things!

Explain that grief isn't just about sadness, but a mix of many feelings we have when we lose something or someone important. Go through each emotion on the slide, asking students for examples of when they might feel that way, without forcing personal sharing related to loss if they are uncomfortable.

Loss Comes in Many Forms

Grief isn't just when someone dies. It can be about:

  • Losing a pet
  • Moving to a new school or town
  • Friends moving away
  • Changes in your family
  • Losing a favorite item

Any big change can bring big feelings!

Introduce the idea that loss can be many things, not just a death. Give examples like moving to a new house, a pet running away, friends moving, or even losing a favorite toy. Reinforce that these feelings are normal reactions to change.

Healthy Ways to Express Feelings

It's important to let your feelings out!

  • Talk to a trusted adult (parent, teacher, counselor)
  • Draw or write in a journal
  • Play or exercise
  • Listen to music
  • Spend time in nature

What do YOU do when you have strong feelings?

Emphasize the importance of expressing emotions in healthy ways. Briefly discuss each point on the slide. Ask students what they do when they feel sad or mad. Encourage sharing of appropriate coping mechanisms they already use.

Your Feelings Matter!

Today, we'll explore our feelings and how we express them. There are no right or wrong answers, just your own unique experiences.

Let's move on to our activity!

Introduce the next activity (My Feelings Worksheet) and explain that it's a chance to explore how they express emotions. Transition to distributing the worksheet.

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Reading

What is Grief?

Have you ever felt a big, mixed-up bunch of feelings when something important changed or when you lost something or someone special? That big, mixed-up feeling is called grief.

Grief is a natural way your heart and mind react to loss. It's not just about feeling sad when someone you love dies. Grief can also happen when:

  • Your favorite pet runs away or passes on.
  • You move to a new town or school and leave old friends behind.
  • Your parents get divorced or your family changes.
  • A friend moves far away.
  • You lose a special toy or something important to you.

Feelings of Grief

When you grieve, you might feel many different emotions. It's like a roller coaster inside your heart! Some common feelings are:

  • Sadness: This is a big one. You might cry a lot or feel a heavy ache.
  • Anger: You might feel mad at the situation, at yourself, or even at others.
  • Confusion: You might not understand why things happened or what will happen next.
  • Fear: You might be scared of what the future holds or if more bad things will happen.
  • Loneliness: You might miss the person or thing you lost and feel alone.
  • Guilt: Sometimes, people wonder if they could have done something differently.
  • Even happiness: It's okay to remember good times and smile, even when you're grieving.

All these feelings are normal, and it's okay to feel them. There's no right or wrong way to grieve, and everyone's grief journey is different. The most important thing is to find healthy ways to let your feelings out and talk about them with someone you trust.

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Worksheet

My Feelings Worksheet

Everyone has feelings! Sometimes feelings are easy, and sometimes they are big and confusing. When we experience loss or big changes, we can have many different feelings.

Part 1: Feeling Faces

Draw a face that shows each feeling. Then, write one word that describes what that feeling is like.

  1. Sadness



    Looks like:


  2. Anger



    Looks like:


  3. Confusion



    Looks like:


  4. Fear



    Looks like:


Part 2: My Emotion Story

Think about a time you felt a strong emotion (it doesn't have to be about grief, it could be joy, frustration, excitement, etc.).

What happened that made you feel that way?












How did you show or express that feeling? (Did you talk about it, draw, run, sing, cry, laugh?)












Why do you think it's important to have healthy ways to express our feelings?












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Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Handling Big Feelings

Last time, we talked about all the different feelings that come with grief and big changes. Today, we'll learn ways to help ourselves when those feelings get big!

Welcome back! Briefly recap the previous session by asking students to recall what grief is and some of the feelings associated with it. Transition to today's focus: how we handle those big feelings.

What are Coping Strategies?

Coping strategies are things we do to help ourselves feel better when we have big, uncomfortable feelings. They are like tools in your toolbox for your heart and mind!

  • What do you already do when you feel upset?

Introduce the idea of coping strategies. Emphasize that these are tools or actions we use to help ourselves feel better when we're sad, angry, or confused. Ask for initial ideas from students.

Healthy Ways to Cope

There are many healthy ways to cope with big feelings:

  • Talk it out: Share your feelings with a trusted adult or friend.
  • Get creative: Draw, paint, write in a journal, listen to music.
  • Move your body: Play outside, run, dance, ride your bike.
  • Relax: Take deep breaths, read a book, cuddle with a pet.
  • Spend time in nature: Go for a walk, look at the sky, feel the grass.
  • Do something you enjoy: Play a game, build with LEGOs, watch a favorite show.

Discuss various healthy coping strategies. Encourage students to think about which ones might work best for them. Provide concrete examples for each point. Emphasize that what works for one person might not work for another, and that's okay.

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Coping

Healthy coping strategies help us feel better and don't hurt ourselves or others.

Unhealthy coping strategies might feel good for a moment, but they can cause more problems later. We want to choose tools that truly help our hearts heal.

Explain that coping strategies should make us feel better in the long run, not worse. Briefly touch on unhealthy coping (e.g., yelling at someone, breaking things) and why they don't help.

Your Coping Toolbox

Now it's your turn to think about your own coping toolbox!

What are some things you can do to help yourself when you have big feelings?

Let's get ready for our 'Coping Strategies Activity'!

Introduce the upcoming activity. Explain that students will get a chance to think about and list their own personal coping strategies. Encourage them to be creative.

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Activity

My Coping Strategies Toolbox

When we have big feelings like sadness, anger, or confusion, it helps to have ways to cope. These are like tools in your personal toolbox that help you feel better.

Part 1: Brainstorm Your Tools

Think about things you already do that help you calm down or feel better when you are upset. What makes you feel safe, happy, or relaxed? List at least 5 different coping strategies.
















Part 2: Draw Your Favorite Coping Tool

Choose one of your favorite coping strategies from your list above. In the box below, draw a picture of yourself doing that activity, or draw a symbol that represents it.















































Part 3: Share and Discuss

  • Which coping strategy are you most likely to use?



  • Why is it important to have different ways to cope?



  • Can you think of a coping strategy that might not be healthy? Why isn't it healthy?



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Slide Deck

Welcome Back: The Power of Memories

Last time, we learned about coping strategies – tools to help us with big feelings. Today, we'll talk about something else that can bring comfort: memories!

Welcome students and briefly recap the previous session about coping strategies. Introduce today's topic: the power of memories.

What Are Memories?

Memories are like treasures in our minds. They are special moments, people, pets, or places that we keep in our hearts.

  • What's a favorite memory you have?

Ask students what memories are and why they are important. Guide them to understand that memories are special thoughts or pictures in our minds about things that happened in the past.

Memories Keep Love Alive

When we experience a loss or change, our memories become even more precious. They help us remember the good times, the love, and the joy.

  • How can remembering good times help us when we're sad?

Explain that even when someone or something is gone, our memories keep them alive in a special way. Discuss how remembering happy times can bring a mix of emotions – sadness because it's over, but also joy for the experience.

Memories as Comfort

Thinking about happy memories can be like a warm hug for your heart. They remind us of the special connections we have had.

  • Can you think of a time a memory made you feel better?

Introduce the idea that memories can be a source of comfort and strength. Give examples of how people cherish memories (e.g., looking at photos, telling stories).

Collecting Our Treasures: The Memory Jar

Today, we're going to create something special to hold our memories: a Memory Jar! It's a way to keep our happy thoughts close.

Let's learn how to make one!

Introduce the Memory Jar activity. Explain that it's a way to collect and hold onto these special memories. Transition to explaining the activity in more detail.

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Activity

Memory Jar Activity Guide: Treasured Moments

Sometimes, when things change or we experience a loss, it helps to remember the good times. Our memories are precious treasures that we can keep safe in our hearts, and now, in a special jar!

Objective: To create a personalized "Memory Jar" filled with positive memories related to a past loss or change, offering a tangible source of comfort and reflection.

Materials Needed:

  • Small jars or containers (one per student)
  • Strips of paper (various colors optional)
  • Pens, pencils, or markers
  • Optional: Stickers, glitter, or other decorations for the jars

Instructions:

  1. Introduce the Idea (5 minutes):

    • Explain that memories are special thoughts about people, pets, or experiences that are important to us. Even when we experience loss or change, these good memories stay with us.
    • Introduce the idea of a "Memory Jar" as a special place to keep these treasured thoughts.
  2. Brainstorm Memories (10 minutes):

    • Ask students to think about a loss or a big change they have experienced (e.g., a pet passing away, a friend moving, a favorite toy breaking, a family member moving). Remind them that they only need to share what they are comfortable with.
    • Encourage them to recall happy or comforting memories associated with that experience. For example:
      • "My dog, Buddy, used to cuddle with me on the couch."
      • "I remember laughing with my friend, Sarah, on the playground."
      • *"My grandma always made the best cookies."
    • Give students a few moments of quiet reflection to think of their own memories.
  3. Write/Draw Memories (10 minutes):

    • Distribute the paper strips and writing tools.
    • Instruct students to write or draw one positive memory on each strip of paper. They can make as many as they like.
    • Remind them that these memories are personal, and they do not have to share them unless they want to.
  4. Fill the Jar (5 minutes):

    • Once students have written/drawn their memories, instruct them to fold or roll their paper strips and place them inside their individual jars.
    • If decorations are available, allow students a few minutes to personalize their jars.
  5. Share and Reflect (Optional - 5 minutes):

    • Invite students who feel comfortable to share one memory from their jar (without revealing the loss if they prefer not to). This helps reinforce the idea that memories can bring comfort.
    • Discuss: "How does it feel to have a jar full of your special memories?" and "When do you think it might be helpful to look at your Memory Jar?"
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Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Showing You Care

Last time, we talked about treasured memories. Today, we're going to learn about something very important for helping others: empathy!

Welcome back! Briefly recap what was learned in the previous session about memories and their comforting power. Introduce today's focus: understanding and showing empathy.

What is Empathy?

Empathy means understanding and sharing the feelings of another person.

It's like saying, "I can see that you're sad, and I understand why you might feel that way."

  • How is that different from just feeling 'sorry for' someone?

Ask students what they think 'empathy' means. Guide them towards understanding that it's about putting yourself in someone else's shoes and trying to understand how they feel.

Empathy vs. Sympathy

Sympathy: Feeling sorry for someone.

Empathy: Understanding with someone. You try to imagine how they feel and why they feel that way.

Empathy helps us connect with others and truly support them.

Explain the difference between sympathy (feeling sorry for someone) and empathy (feeling with someone). Emphasize that empathy requires listening and imagining. Provide simple examples.

How Can We Show Empathy?

You can show empathy by:

  • Listening carefully: Give your full attention.
  • Saying, "I understand that you feel [sad/mad/confused]."
  • Asking, "Is there anything I can do to help?"
  • Offering a hug or a kind gesture (if appropriate).
  • Just being there for someone.

It's about letting them know they're not alone.

Discuss ways we can show empathy. Focus on actions and words. Active listening, validating feelings, and offering quiet support are key.

Practicing Empathy

Today, we're going to practice showing empathy with some scenarios. It's a chance to think about how we can be good friends and supporters to others.

Let's get ready for our group activity!

Introduce the upcoming activity. Explain that they will work in groups to practice showing empathy in different situations.

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Activity

Empathy Scenario Cards

Instructions: Work in your small groups. Read each scenario and discuss how you would show empathy to the person in the story. Think about what you would say and what you would do to help them feel understood and supported.


Scenario 1: Moving Away

Your best friend, Alex, tells you that his family is moving to a different city next month. Alex looks very sad and says, "I don't want to leave here, and I'm going to miss everyone so much!"

  • What would you say to Alex?
  • What could you do to show Alex you understand how he feels?












Scenario 2: Lost Pet

Your classmate, Maya, comes to school looking very quiet and upset. During recess, she tells you her cat, Mittens, ran away last night and her family can't find her anywhere. Maya is almost in tears.

  • How would you respond to Maya?
  • What could you do to show her empathy?












Scenario 3: Falling Out with Friends

Liam usually plays with a group of friends, but today he's sitting alone during lunch. When you ask if he's okay, he whispers that his friends were mad at him during a game and told him they didn't want to play with him anymore.

  • What words would you use to show Liam you understand his hurt?
  • What might be a good way to support Liam right now?












Scenario 4: A Big Disappointment

Your friend, Chloe, worked really hard on a science project, but she didn't win a prize at the science fair. She feels really disappointed and says, "All my hard work was for nothing!"

  • How can you show Chloe you understand her disappointment?
  • What could you do to encourage her?











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Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Who Helps Us?

Last time, we learned about empathy – understanding how others feel. Today, we're going to talk about who helps us when we have big feelings or go through tough times: our support system!

Welcome students and recap the previous session on empathy. Ask them to share a quick example of how they might show empathy. Introduce the concept of a 'support system' for today's lesson.

What is a Support System?

A support system is made up of all the people, pets, and even activities that help us feel loved, safe, and strong, especially when we are sad or dealing with big changes.

  • Who do you think is part of a support system?

Ask students what they think a 'support system' is. Guide them towards understanding it as a network of people or things that offer comfort, help, and understanding. Emphasize that everyone needs support.

Who's In Your Circle?

Your support system can include:

  • Family: Parents, guardians, siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles.
  • Friends: Best friends, classmates, playmates.
  • School helpers: Teachers, counselors, principals, lunch staff.
  • Other adults: Coaches, religious leaders, neighbors.
  • Pets: A furry friend who always listens!
  • Activities: Hobbies that make you feel good (e.g., reading, sports, art).

Discuss different examples of who can be in a support system. Encourage students to think broadly – it's not just family! It can include friends, teachers, coaches, neighbors, pets, or even hobbies like drawing or playing music.

Why Do We Need Support?

Having a strong support system helps us:

  • Know we are not alone.
  • Have people to talk to about our feelings.
  • Get comfort and hugs.
  • Find solutions to problems.
  • Feel safe and cared for.

It's brave to ask for help when you need it!

Explain why having a support system is so important, especially during times of grief or big change. Reinforce that it's okay and even strong to ask for help.

Mapping Your Support Network

Today, you'll get to create your very own Support System Map! It's a way to see all the amazing people, pets, and activities that make up your personal cheerleading squad.

Let's get started!

Introduce the upcoming worksheet. Explain that students will create their own visual map of their support system. Encourage them to be thoughtful and include everything that helps them feel supported.

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Worksheet

My Support System Map

Everyone needs people, pets, and even special activities that make them feel loved, safe, and supported, especially when going through tough times or big changes. This is your "Support System"!

Instructions: In the center circle, write your name or draw a picture of yourself. In the surrounding circles, write or draw the people, pets, or activities that are part of your support system. You can add more circles if you need to!

  • Center Circle: Me!
  • Surrounding Circles: Family, friends, teachers, counselors, pets, hobbies, etc.

Draw your Support System Map here:









































Reflection Questions

  1. Who is one person in your support system that you are grateful for, and why?



  1. How does having a support system help you feel strong and brave?



  1. What is one way you can show support to someone else?



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lenny

Slide Deck

Welcome Back: Reflecting on Our Journey

We've learned so much about big feelings, coping, memories, and helping others. Today is about looking back and thinking about what we've discovered!

Welcome students back and briefly recap the previous session where they learned about their support systems. Introduce today's session as a review and a chance to reflect on everything they've learned about grief.

Our Grief Journey: What We've Learned

Remember when we talked about:

  • What grief is and all the different feelings?
  • Healthy ways to cope with big feelings?
  • The comfort of special memories?
  • How to show empathy to our friends?
  • Who is in our amazing support system?

Review the key concepts from each session. Ask students to share one thing they remember or found helpful from each topic. Encourage participation and reinforce their learning.

Carrying Our Learning Forward

We now have a toolbox full of ways to understand grief and help ourselves and others.

Now, let's take some time to reflect in our journals!

Transition to the final activity. Explain that journaling is a powerful way to process thoughts and feelings, and this will be a personal reflection on their learning journey.

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Journal

My Grief Journey Journal: Looking Back, Moving Forward

Throughout our lessons, we've talked about many important things: what grief is, how we cope, cherishing memories, showing empathy, and building our support systems. Now, it's time for you to reflect on your own journey.

Instructions: Choose one of the prompts below and write about it in your journal. Remember, this is for you, so be honest with your feelings and thoughts. There are no right or wrong answers.


Prompt 1: A Letter to Myself

Imagine you could write a letter to yourself from the beginning of these lessons. What advice would you give your past self about understanding and dealing with big feelings of grief or loss? What new tools would you tell yourself you now have?










































Prompt 2: My Grief Toolbox

Think about all the healthy coping strategies, the power of memories, and your support system. If you were to draw or describe your personal 'Grief Toolbox', what would be inside it? How would each 'tool' help you?










































Prompt 3: Helping Others

Now that you know more about empathy and support, how do you think you can be a better friend or helper to someone else who is experiencing grief or a big change? What specific things would you do or say?









































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Grief's Journey: Healing Hearts • Lenny Learning