Lesson Plan
Friendship Bridge Builders
Students will learn essential skills for active listening, trust-building, and resolving minor disagreements respectfully to cultivate strong, supportive friendships.
Strong friendships are crucial for social-emotional well-being and development. This lesson will help students build lasting, positive relationships, equipping them with practical strategies to navigate social challenges and foster positive peer interactions.
Audience
4th-8th Grade Students
Time
60-75 minutes
Approach
Collaborative group activities, guided discussions, and role-playing scenarios for positive peer interactions.
Materials
Whiteboard or projector, Friendship Bridge Builders Slide Deck, Active Listening Activity Sheet, Markers or pens, Index cards or small slips of paper, Discussion Guide: Navigating Friendships, Friendship Scenario Cards, and Friendship Project Guide
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15-20 minutes
- Review the Friendship Bridge Builders Lesson Plan and all associated materials: Friendship Bridge Builders Slide Deck, Active Listening Activity Sheet, Discussion Guide: Navigating Friendships, Friendship Scenario Cards, and Friendship Project Guide.
- Prepare whiteboard or projector for the slide deck.
- Print copies of the Active Listening Activity Sheet (one per student or pair).
- Prepare index cards for the
Step 1
Introduction: What Makes a Friend?
10 minutes
— Begin with the Friendship Bridge Builders Slide Deck (Slide 1-2).
- Teacher Script: "Hello, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something super important: friendship! What do you think makes a really good friend?"
- Facilitate a brief class discussion, writing student ideas on the board.
- Introduce the lesson's objective: learning skills to build strong and supportive friendships (Slide 3).
Step 2
Activity: Active Listening Challenge
15 minutes
- Introduce the concept of active listening (Slide 4).
- Distribute the Active Listening Activity Sheet.
- Pair students up and instruct them to complete the activity as outlined on the sheet.
- Circulate and provide support, observing active listening in action.
- Bring the class back together for a quick debrief (Slide 5).
Step 3
Discussion: Trust and Respect
15 minutes
- Transition to discussing trust and respect in friendships (Slide 6-7).
- Use the Discussion Guide: Navigating Friendships to lead a guided conversation.
- Encourage students to share their thoughts and experiences in a respectful manner.
- Address any misconceptions and reinforce positive communication strategies.
Step 4
Role-Play: Resolving Disagreements
15 minutes
- Explain the importance of resolving disagreements respectfully (Slide 8).
- Introduce the Friendship Scenario Cards.
- Divide students into small groups (3-4 students).
- Each group picks a scenario card and role-plays how they would resolve the disagreement using the skills learned (active listening, respectful communication).
- Allow time for each group to present their role-play or discuss their solution with the class (Slide 9).
Step 5
Project Introduction: Friendship Bridge Project
10 minutes
- Introduce the Friendship Project Guide (Slide 10).
- Explain the project: students will create a
Step 6
Cool Down & Wrap Up
5 minutes
- Summarize the key takeaways of the lesson (Slide 11).
- Teacher Script: "Remember, building strong friendships takes practice and these skills. Let's all be friendship bridge builders!"
- Distribute index cards and ask students to write down one new skill they learned about friendship or one way they will try to be a better friend.
- Collect cards as an exit ticket.
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Slide Deck
Friendship Bridge Builders
Building Stronger Bonds, One Connection at a Time!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of friendship. Engage them with a question to activate prior knowledge.
What Makes a Good Friend?
- What qualities do you look for in a friend?
- How do good friends make you feel?
- Why are friendships important?
Facilitate a short discussion based on student responses. Encourage them to think about qualities they value in friends.
Our Goal Today
Today, we will learn and practice skills to:
- Be active listeners
- Build trust with our friends
- Solve disagreements respectfully
Clearly state the learning objective for the lesson. This helps students understand what they will learn.
Skill #1: Active Listening
What is Active Listening?
- Giving your full attention to the speaker
- Showing you understand (nodding, eye contact)
- Not interrupting
- Asking clarifying questions
Introduce active listening. Explain that it's more than just hearing words; it's about truly understanding.
Active Listening: Share Out!
What did you learn from the activity?
- Was it easy or hard to actively listen?
- How did it feel when someone actively listened to you?
- How can active listening make friendships stronger?
Debrief the active listening activity. Ask students what they noticed and how it felt to be actively listened to.
Skill #2: Building Trust
What does trust mean in a friendship?
- Being reliable and honest
- Keeping promises and secrets
- Supporting each other
- Feeling safe to be yourself
Transition to trust. Explain that trust is fundamental to any strong friendship.
Skill #3: Respecting Differences
How do we show respect to our friends?
- Valuing their opinions, even if different
- Being kind with our words and actions
- Giving them space when they need it
- Celebrating their successes
Discuss respect as another pillar of friendship. Emphasize treating others as they want to be treated.
Skill #4: Resolving Disagreements
It's normal for friends to disagree sometimes! The key is how we handle it:
- Stay calm
- Listen to each other (Active Listening!)
- Use "I" statements ("I feel..." instead of "You always...")
- Find a compromise or solution together
Introduce the idea that disagreements are normal, but how we handle them matters.
Let's Practice! Role-Play
In your groups:
- Pick a scenario card.
- Act out how you would resolve the disagreement.
- Remember to use active listening, respect, and clear communication!
- Be ready to share your solutions.
Explain the role-play activity and its purpose. Provide clear instructions for students.
Your Turn! The Friendship Project
Now, let's put these skills into action!
- You'll be working on a creative project to demonstrate your understanding of friendship-building.
- Check out the Friendship Project Guide for all the details!
Introduce the project. Give a brief overview and explain that more details are in the guide.
Be a Friendship Bridge Builder!
Today, we learned about:
- Active Listening
- Building Trust
- Showing Respect
- Resolving Disagreements
These skills help us build stronger, happier friendships!
Conclude the lesson by summarizing the main points and reinforcing the importance of the skills learned.
Activity
Active Listening Challenge!
Objective: To practice giving your full attention to a speaker and showing you understand.
Instructions:
-
Pair up with a partner.
-
Decide who will be Speaker A and who will be Listener B first.
-
Speaker A: Talk for 1-2 minutes about one of the following topics (or choose your own):
- Your favorite hobby or sport
- Something exciting you did recently
- A fun memory from elementary school
-
Listener B: Your job is to actively listen! This means:
- Make eye contact.
- Nod occasionally to show you're engaged.
- Don't interrupt.
- When Speaker A finishes, summarize what they said in your own words. Start with, "So, if I understand correctly, you...".
- Ask one clarifying question if something wasn't clear, like "Could you tell me more about...?"
-
After 2-3 minutes, switch roles! Speaker B will now talk, and Listener A will actively listen, summarize, and ask a clarifying question.
Reflection (Answer these questions after both partners have had a turn):
- How did it feel to be actively listened to by your partner?
- What was challenging about being an active listener?
- What was easy about being an active listener?
- How can active listening help you build stronger friendships?
Discussion
Discussion Guide: Navigating Friendships
Objective: To facilitate a guided discussion about the importance of trust, respect, and communication in building and maintaining friendships.
Instructions for the Teacher:
Use the following prompts to guide a whole-class discussion. Encourage students to share their thoughts and experiences respectfully. Ensure everyone has a chance to speak.
Part 1: Trust in Friendships (10 minutes)
-
What does it mean to trust a friend?
- Follow-up: Can you share an example (without naming names) of why trust is important in a friendship?
-
How do friends build trust with each other?
- Follow-up: What are some things that can break trust in a friendship?
-
Why is it sometimes hard to trust someone, even if they are your friend?
- Follow-up: How can you work to rebuild trust if it has been broken?
Part 2: Respecting Differences (10 minutes)
-
Friends don't always agree on everything or like all the same things. How can we show respect for our friends' different opinions or interests?
- Follow-up: Why is it important to respect these differences?
-
Have you ever had a friend who had very different ideas or hobbies than you? How did you handle it?
- Follow-up: What are some ways you can learn from friends who are different from you?
-
What does it look like when friends don't show each other respect?
- Follow-up: How does a lack of respect impact a friendship?
Part 3: Open Communication (5 minutes)
-
Why is it important to talk openly with your friends, especially when there's a problem?
- Follow-up: What are some ways to start a difficult conversation with a friend?
-
What happens if you don't communicate your feelings or concerns to a friend?
- Follow-up: How can talking things out prevent bigger problems in friendships?
Activity
Friendship Scenario Cards
Objective: To practice resolving minor disagreements and social challenges using active listening, respectful communication, and problem-solving skills.
Instructions for Students:
-
In your small groups, pick a scenario card.
-
Read the scenario together.
-
Discuss: What's the problem? How might each person feel?
-
Role-play the scenario! Act out how you would resolve the disagreement or challenge in a positive way. Remember to use:
- Active Listening: Really hear what your friend is saying.
- "I" Statements: Express your feelings ("I feel upset when...")
- Respectful Tone: Speak calmly and kindly.
- Problem-Solving: Try to find a solution that works for everyone.
-
Be prepared to share your solution or a key takeaway with the class.
Scenario 1: The Group Project Mix-Up
You and your friend, Alex, are working on a school project together. You both agreed to meet yesterday to finish your part, but Alex didn't show up and didn't tell you why. Now the project is due tomorrow, and you're worried about getting a bad grade. You feel frustrated and a little let down.
How do you talk to Alex about this?
Scenario 2: The Secret Spilled
You told your friend, Sam, a personal secret and asked them not to tell anyone. Later, you overhear another classmate talking about your secret, and they mention that Sam told them. You feel hurt and betrayed.
How do you approach Sam about breaking your trust?
Scenario 3: Different Interests, Different Plans
You and your friend, Jamie, always used to play together after school. Lately, Jamie has been spending more time with a new group of friends who are into different activities than you. You feel left out and a little sad when Jamie doesn't invite you to hang out.
How do you talk to Jamie about feeling left out and suggest ways you can still spend time together?
Scenario 4: The Game Day Disagreement
You and your friend, Casey, are playing a board game. You think Casey cheated on their last turn, but Casey insists they didn't. You're starting to get annoyed because you feel it wasn't fair, and it's making the game less fun.
How do you handle this disagreement about the rules without ruining your friendship?
Scenario 5: The Misunderstanding Text
Your friend, Taylor, sent you a text message that sounded really mean. You read it and immediately felt angry and defensive. You're not sure if Taylor meant it that way, but it really upset you.
How do you respond to Taylor to clarify the message and express your feelings?
Scenario 6: Borrowed Without Asking
You lent your favorite pencil to your friend, Jordan, a few days ago, and you haven't gotten it back. You really need it for class today, but Jordan isn't offering to return it, and you're a bit annoyed because they didn't even ask if they could keep it for so long.
How do you politely ask Jordan for your pencil back?
Project Guide
Friendship Bridge Builders Project Guide
Objective: To creatively demonstrate understanding of active listening, trust-building, respectful communication, and conflict resolution in friendships.
Introduction:
Congratulations, Friendship Bridge Builders! You've learned some incredible skills today about how to create and maintain strong, supportive friendships. Now it's your turn to show what you know by creating a project that highlights these important concepts. Your project should teach others how to be great friends and how to build strong