Lesson Plan
Friendship & Boundaries
Students will be able to define friendship, identify ways to show respect, and understand the importance of setting boundaries in friendships.
Understanding friendship, respect, and boundaries helps students build healthier, happier relationships and navigate social situations with confidence. These are crucial skills for their social-emotional development.
Audience
3rd and 4th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, examples, and an activity, students will explore key concepts.
Materials
Small whiteboards or paper, Markers or pencils, Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck, Friendship Scenarios Activity, and My Friendship Rules Cool-Down
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Friendship & Boundaries Lesson Plan and all linked materials: Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck, Friendship Scenarios Activity, and My Friendship Rules Cool-Down.
- Prepare small whiteboards or paper and markers/pencils for each student or pair.
- Ensure the slide deck is ready for presentation.
Step 1
Introduction: What is Friendship?
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: 'What does friendship mean to you?' (2 minutes)
- Encourage students to share their initial thoughts and ideas.
- Introduce the concept that friendships are special connections where people care about each other.
- Transition to the Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 1.
Step 2
Understanding Respect
7 minutes
- Display Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 2: 'Showing Respect'.
- Discuss what it means to show respect in a friendship. (3 minutes)
- Provide examples: listening, valuing opinions, being kind, not interrupting.
- Ask students to brainstorm more ways to show respect. (2 minutes)
- Transition to Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 3.
Step 3
Setting Boundaries
8 minutes
- Display Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 3: 'Setting Boundaries'.
- Explain that boundaries are like invisible lines that help us feel safe and comfortable in friendships. (3 minutes)
- Provide simple examples: 'Can I borrow your toy?', 'I don't like it when you call me that name.'
- Emphasize that it's okay to say 'no' and that good friends respect boundaries. (2 minutes)
- Engage students with a quick think-pair-share: 'What's something you might need to say 'no' to in a friendship?' (3 minutes)
- Transition to Friendship Scenarios Activity.
Step 4
Friendship Scenarios Activity
7 minutes
- Distribute the Friendship Scenarios Activity worksheet and small whiteboards/paper and markers/pencils.
- Explain that students will work individually or in pairs to read scenarios and decide how to respond using respect and boundaries. (1 minute)
- Guide students through one example scenario together. (2 minutes)
- Allow students to work on the remaining scenarios. (4 minutes)
- Circulate and offer support as needed.
Step 5
Cool-Down: My Friendship Rules
3 minutes
- Bring the group back together.
- Distribute the My Friendship Rules Cool-Down sheet.
- Ask students to write down one or two rules they think are important for a good friendship, incorporating ideas of respect and boundaries. (2 minutes)
- Collect the cool-down sheets as an exit ticket.
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Slide Deck
What is Friendship?
What comes to mind when you hear the word 'friendship'?
- Caring for each other
- Having fun together
- Being there for each other
- Feeling safe and happy with someone
Friendships are special connections we have with people who make us feel good!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of friendship. Ask open-ended questions to get them thinking about what friendship means to them. Listen actively and validate their responses.
Showing Respect
How do we show respect to our friends?
- Listening when they talk
- Valuing their ideas, even if they're different from yours
- Being kind with your words and actions
- Not interrupting when they are speaking
- Giving them space when they need it
Respect means treating others how you want to be treated!
Transition to discussing respect. Explain that respect is a key ingredient in any good friendship. Give concrete examples and ask students for their ideas.
Setting Boundaries
What are boundaries?
- Invisible lines that help us feel safe and comfortable
- They help us tell friends what we like and don't like
- It's okay to say 'no'!
Examples:
- "Please don't tickle me, I don't like it."
- "I need some quiet time to finish my work."
- "Can I have my toy back now?"
Good friends respect your boundaries.
Introduce the concept of boundaries. Explain it simply as 'invisible lines' that keep us comfortable. Provide age-appropriate examples and facilitate a quick discussion.
Script
Friendship Script
Introduction: What is Friendship? (5 minutes)
"Hello everyone! I'm so glad we're here together today. We're going to talk about something super important: friendship! We all have friends, or we're learning how to be a good friend, right?"
"To start, I want you to think for a moment: What does friendship mean to you? What comes to mind when you hear that word? You can share a word, a feeling, or even a short sentence. Let's go around the circle and hear from a few of you."
(Allow students to share. Affirm their responses, e.g., "That's a great point!", "Yes, feeling supported is important.")
"Those are all wonderful ideas! Friendships are indeed special connections where people care about each other, have fun, and support one another. It's about feeling safe and happy with someone. Today, we're going to explore how we can make our friendships even stronger and happier for everyone involved."
"Let's look at our first slide to get us started!" (Move to Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 1)
Understanding Respect (7 minutes)
"Now that we've thought about what friendship is, let's talk about how we keep those friendships healthy and strong. A big part of that is something called respect."
"Look at this slide: Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 2: Showing Respect. What do you see here?"
(Read the bullet points on the slide: listening, valuing ideas, being kind, not interrupting, giving space.)
"Respect means treating others the way you want to be treated. It means showing you care about their feelings and thoughts. If your friend is talking, what's a respectful thing to do?"
"That's right, listening! What if your friend has an idea for a game that's different from yours? How can you show respect?"
"Exactly! You can listen to their idea, maybe even try it, or at least talk about why you like your idea. It's about valuing their input. Can anyone think of another way we can show respect to our friends?"
(Encourage students to brainstorm. Guide them with prompts if needed, e.g., "What about when you're playing a game and someone loses? How can you show respect then?")
"Fantastic ideas! Showing respect helps everyone feel valued and happy in a friendship."
Setting Boundaries (8 minutes)
"Sometimes, even with friends, we might feel a little uncomfortable, or we might need something different than our friend does. That's where boundaries come in!"
"Let's look at Friendship & Boundaries Slide Deck Slide 3: Setting Boundaries."
(Read the definition and examples on the slide.)
"Think of boundaries like invisible lines. These lines help us feel safe and comfortable in our friendships. They help us tell our friends what we like and what we don't like, or what we need."
"For example, if your friend keeps trying to tickle you, but you don't like it, what could you say to set a boundary?"
"Yes! You could say, 'Please don't tickle me, I don't like it.' And a good friend will hear that and stop, because they respect your boundary. Or, if you're trying to read and your friend is being really loud, you might say, 'I need some quiet time to finish my work.'"
"It is absolutely okay to say 'no' when you need to, or to ask for what you need to feel comfortable. Good friends listen and respect those requests."
"Now, I want you to think-pair-share. Turn to a partner next to you. Think of one situation where you might need to say 'no' or set a boundary in a friendship. Talk about it with your partner for about two minutes. What would you say?"
(Allow students to discuss in pairs. Circulate and listen, offering support if needed.)
"Wonderful discussions! It's so important to know that you have the right to set those boundaries. Now, we're going to put some of these ideas into practice with an activity!"
Friendship Scenarios Activity (7 minutes)
"I'm going to hand out these Friendship Scenarios Activity worksheets, and you'll also get a small whiteboard or a piece of paper and a pencil."
"On the worksheet, you'll see different situations that friends might find themselves in. Your job is to read each scenario and think about how you could respond using what we've learned about respect and boundaries. How would you show respect? How would you set a boundary if needed?"
"Let's do the first one together as an example. (Read the first scenario on the worksheet, or provide a simple example.) How would you respond to this?"
(Guide students through the example, encouraging different responses.)
"Great! Now you can work individually or with your partner on the rest of the scenarios. I'll be walking around if you have any questions or want to share your ideas."
(Allow students to work. Circulate and provide feedback and encouragement.)
Cool-Down: My Friendship Rules (3 minutes)
"Alright everyone, let's bring it back together. You did a fantastic job thinking through those scenarios!"
"To wrap up our lesson today, I'm going to give you a My Friendship Rules Cool-Down sheet. On this sheet, I want you to write down one or two important rules you think are essential for a good friendship. Think about what we talked about today – respect and boundaries – and how they help make friendships strong and happy."
(Distribute the cool-down sheets.)
"Take a couple of minutes to write down your rules. When you're done, you can hand them to me as your exit ticket. This will help me see what you've learned today!"
(Collect sheets as students finish.)
"Thank you all for a great discussion today! Remember to use these ideas to build wonderful, respectful friendships!"
Activity
Friendship Scenarios Activity
Instructions: Read each scenario carefully. On your whiteboard or paper, write down how you would respond to the situation to show respect and/or set a boundary. Be ready to share your ideas!
Scenario 1
Your friend wants to play tag, but you really want to keep drawing. They keep asking you to play, even after you said you want to draw.
How would you respond to your friend?
Scenario 2
Your friend accidentally knocks over your carefully built block tower. They didn't mean to, but you feel frustrated.
How would you show respect and let your friend know how you feel?
Scenario 3
Your friend wants to borrow your favorite book, but you're still reading it and don't want to lend it out yet.
How would you set a boundary politely?
Scenario 4
During group work, your friend keeps talking over you and interrupting your ideas.
What would you say or do to show respect for yourself and ask your friend to listen?
Scenario 5
Your friend tells a secret that you shared with them, even after you asked them not to tell anyone.
How would you talk to your friend about this and set a boundary for the future?
Cool Down
My Friendship Rules Cool-Down
Instructions: Think about everything we discussed today about friendship, respect, and boundaries. Write down one or two important rules that you think are essential for a good friendship.
My Friendship Rule #1:
My Friendship Rule #2:
(Optional: Draw a small picture that shows one of your rules in action!)