Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 1
Students will be able to identify what a 'whole' is and understand that fractions represent parts of a whole, using concrete examples.
Understanding what a 'whole' means is the crucial first step to understanding fractions. This lesson builds a strong foundation for all future fraction learning.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction, visual aids, and hands-on activities.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Paper plates (or similar circular objects), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 1 Warm-Up, Day 1 Slide Deck, Day 1 Script, Day 1 Worksheet, and Day 1 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather paper plates, crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 1 Lesson Plan, Day 1 Slide Deck, and Day 1 Script to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
- Print copies of the Day 1 Warm-Up, Day 1 Worksheet, and Day 1 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Do You Know?
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 1 Warm-Up.
- Have the student draw something that is 'whole' or 'complete'.
- Discuss their drawings and define 'whole' together.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: What's a Whole?
10 minutes
- Use the Day 1 Slide Deck and Day 1 Script to introduce the concept of 'whole' and how fractions are parts of a whole.
- Show examples of whole objects (e.g., a whole apple, a whole pizza).
- Emphasize that a whole is one complete thing.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Making Wholes
10 minutes
- Give the student a paper plate.
- Ask them to identify it as a 'whole' plate.
- Guide them through drawing a simple design on the whole plate, reinforcing the concept that it's one complete item.
- Distribute the Day 1 Worksheet and work through the first problem together, identifying whole objects.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Show What You Know
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 1 Cool-Down.
- Have the student quickly draw or write what a 'whole' means to them.
- Briefly discuss their responses to check for understanding.
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Slide Deck
Welcome to Fractions Fun!
Get ready to explore parts and wholes!
Welcome the student and get them settled. Explain that today we're starting a new and fun topic: fractions!
What's a Whole?
A whole is one complete thing.
Nothing is missing. It's all there!
Ask the student: 'What do you see here?' (A whole apple). 'Is anything missing?' (No). Emphasize the word 'whole'.
A Whole Pizza!
This pizza is whole.
Every slice is still there.
Show a picture of a whole pizza. Ask: 'Is this pizza whole or is a piece missing?' (Whole). Connect it to everyday examples.
From Whole to Parts
Fractions are about taking a whole and looking at its parts.
But first, we need to know what a whole looks like!
Transition to thinking about how we can take parts from a whole. 'What happens if we cut this pizza?'
Your Turn: Find the Wholes!
Let's practice finding and showing whole things!
Explain that today's activity will help them practice identifying 'wholes'. Encourage them to think of other 'whole' things.
Script
Day 1 Script: What's a Whole?
## Introduction (5 minutes)
"Hi [Student's Name]! Welcome to our fractions adventure! Today, we're going to start with a very important word: whole. Can you say 'whole' with me?"
"To get us started, I want you to draw something on this paper that is 'whole' or 'complete.' Don't worry, there's no wrong answer. Just draw what comes to your mind when you think of something complete."
(Distribute the Day 1 Warm-Up and allow time for drawing. Discuss their drawings.)
"That's a great drawing! When we talk about a 'whole' in math, we mean one complete thing. Nothing is missing from it."
## Direct Instruction: What's a Whole? (10 minutes)
"Let's look at our slides to learn more about 'whole.'"
(Navigate to Day 1 Slide Deck Slide 2: "What's a Whole?")
"Look at this picture. It's an apple. Is anything missing from this apple? No, it's one complete apple. We call this a whole apple."
(Navigate to Day 1 Slide Deck Slide 3: "A Whole Pizza!")
"Now look at this pizza. All the slices are there. Is this pizza whole, or is a piece missing? That's right, it's a whole pizza! What are some other things you can think of that are whole?"
(Allow time for the student to respond and discuss examples.)
(Navigate to Day 1 Slide Deck Slide 4: "From Whole to Parts")
"Fractions are all about taking a whole and looking at its parts. But we can't talk about parts until we understand what a whole is. So, today we're focusing on just that: identifying 'wholes.'"
## Guided Practice: Making Wholes (10 minutes)
(Give the student a paper plate and crayons.)
"Here's a paper plate. Can you tell me if this plate is whole? Yes, it is! Nothing is missing. I want you to draw a design on this whole plate. You can draw anything you like, but make sure your drawing covers the entire plate, showing it as one complete item."
(Allow time for the student to draw. Discuss their drawing, reinforcing the concept of a whole plate.)
"Now, let's look at our Day 1 Worksheet. We'll do the first one together. Look at the pictures. Which one shows a whole object?"
(Guide the student through identifying the whole object and explaining their reasoning.)
## Cool-Down: Show What You Know (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 1 Cool-Down.)
"Great job today! For our cool-down, I want you to quickly draw or write what a 'whole' means to you on this paper. Just a quick thought or picture."
(Allow time for the student to respond. Briefly discuss their responses to check for understanding and wrap up the lesson.)
"Fantastic! You did a wonderful job understanding what a 'whole' is today. Tomorrow, we'll start to look at how we can divide these wholes into parts!"
Warm Up
Day 1 Warm-Up: What is Whole?
Draw something that is whole or complete in the box below.
Worksheet
Day 1 Worksheet: Identifying Wholes
Directions: Look at each picture. Circle the pictures that show a whole object. If it's not whole, explain why.
1. Apple
(Image of a whole apple) (Image of a bitten apple)
Circle the whole apple.
If not whole, why?
2. Pizza
(Image of a whole pizza) (Image of a pizza with one slice missing)
Circle the whole pizza.
If not whole, why?
3. Cookie
(Image of a whole cookie) (Image of a broken cookie)
Circle the whole cookie.
If not whole, why?
4. Chocolate Bar
(Image of a whole chocolate bar) (Image of a chocolate bar with a piece broken off)
Circle the whole chocolate bar.
If not whole, why?
5. Orange
(Image of a whole orange) (Image of an orange peeled into sections)
Circle the whole orange.
If not whole, why?
Cool Down
Day 1 Cool-Down: My Whole Idea
Quickly draw or write what the word whole means to you.
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 2
Students will be able to identify and represent halves of a whole, understanding that halves mean two equal parts.
Understanding halves is the fundamental step in recognizing and creating equal parts, which is crucial for all subsequent fraction concepts.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Review, direct instruction, visual aids, and hands-on cutting activities.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Paper circles (or paper plates), Scissors (child-safe), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 2 Warm-Up, Day 2 Slide Deck, Day 2 Script, Day 2 Worksheet, and Day 2 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather paper circles/plates, child-safe scissors, crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 2 Lesson Plan, Day 2 Slide Deck, and Day 2 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 2 Warm-Up, Day 2 Worksheet, and Day 2 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Whole Review
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 2 Warm-Up.
- Review the concept of a 'whole' from Day 1.
- Have the student identify whole objects or draw a whole item.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Introducing Halves
10 minutes
- Use the Day 2 Slide Deck and Day 2 Script to introduce the concept of 'halves'.
- Explain that halves mean dividing a whole into two equal parts.
- Show examples of objects divided into halves.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Cutting Halves
10 minutes
- Give the student a paper circle.
- Instruct them to fold and cut the circle exactly in half, emphasizing the two equal parts.
- Discuss that each part is one 'half' and together they make a 'whole'.
- Distribute the Day 2 Worksheet and work through the first problem together, identifying halves.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Drawing Halves
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 2 Cool-Down.
- Have the student draw a whole object and then divide it into two equal halves.
- Briefly discuss their drawing to check for understanding.
Slide Deck
Review: What's a Whole?
Remember, a whole is one complete thing. Nothing is missing!
Start with a quick recap of 'whole' from Day 1.
Meet the Halves!
When we divide a whole into two equal parts, each part is called a half.
Introduce the concept of 'halves'. Emphasize 'two' and 'equal parts'.
Dividing into Halves
Here's a whole apple. If we cut it right in the middle, we get two halves.
Show an example of a whole divided into halves.
Half a Sandwich
This sandwich is a whole.
If we cut it in half, we have two equal pieces. Each piece is one half.
Provide another visual example, like a sandwich.
Important: Equal Parts!
For something to be in halves, the two pieces must be the same size. They must be equal.
Reinforce that the parts must be equal.
Your Turn: Let's Make Halves!
Today, we'll practice dividing shapes into two equal parts to make halves!
Explain the upcoming activity.
Script
Day 2 Script: Introducing Halves
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Let's start by remembering what we learned yesterday. What is a whole? Can you draw a whole object on your Day 2 Warm-Up paper?"
_(Distribute the Day 2 Warm-Up and allow time for drawing. Discuss their drawings and review the concept of 'whole'.)
"Great! A whole is one complete thing, with nothing missing. You remembered perfectly!"
Direct Instruction: Introducing Halves (10 minutes)
"Today, we're going to learn about what happens when we divide a whole into two equal parts. When we do this, each part is called a half. Let's look at our slides."
(Navigate to Day 2 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Meet the Halves!")
"When you hear the word 'half,' I want you to think of two equal parts. The word 'equal' is very important. It means the parts are exactly the same size."
(Navigate to Day 2 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Dividing into Halves")
"Look at this apple. It's a whole apple. If I cut this apple right down the middle, I get two pieces. Are these pieces equal? Yes! Each of these pieces is one half of the apple."
(Navigate to Day 2 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Half a Sandwich")
"Here's another example: a sandwich. It's a whole sandwich. If we cut it in half, we get two pieces that are the same size. Each piece is one half of the sandwich."
(Navigate to Day 2 Slide Deck Slide 5: "Important: Equal Parts!")
"It's super important that when we make halves, the parts are equal. If one piece is bigger than the other, then they are not halves. Think about sharing with a friend – you want both pieces to be fair and equal, right?"
Guided Practice: Cutting Halves (10 minutes)
(Give the student a paper circle and child-safe scissors.)
"Here's a whole paper circle. Can you show me how you would cut this circle into two equal parts? You can fold it first to help you make sure the parts are equal, then cut along the fold."
_(Guide the student as they fold and cut. Discuss the two pieces.)
"Excellent! You have two equal parts. So, how many halves do you have? And what do two halves make? That's right, a whole!"
"Now, let's look at our Day 2 Worksheet. We'll do the first one together. Look at the shapes. Which ones are divided into equal halves?"
_(Guide the student through identifying halves and explaining their reasoning.)
Cool-Down: Drawing Halves (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 2 Cool-Down.)
"Wonderful work today! For our cool-down, I want you to draw a whole object, any object you like, and then divide it into two equal halves. Remember what we learned about equal parts!"
_(Allow time for the student to draw. Briefly discuss their drawing to check for understanding.)
"Fantastic! You're really getting the hang of halves. Tomorrow, we'll keep practicing and learn a little more about how we write fractions!"
Warm Up
Day 2 Warm-Up: Whole Review
-
What is a whole? Draw a whole object below.
-
Circle the picture that shows a whole.
(Image of a whole apple) (Image of a half-eaten apple)
Worksheet
Day 2 Worksheet: Exploring Halves
Directions: Look at each shape. If the shape is divided into two equal halves, color one half. If it's not divided into equal halves, put an X on it.
-
Circle
(Image of a circle divided into two equal halves) -
Square
(Image of a square divided into two unequal parts) -
Rectangle
(Image of a rectangle divided into two equal halves vertically) -
Triangle
(Image of a triangle divided into two equal halves) -
Pizza Slice
(Image of a whole pizza, but only one slice is highlighted and it's not cut equally for halves)
Challenge: Draw your own shape and divide it into two equal halves.
Cool Down
Day 2 Cool-Down: My Halves Idea
Draw a whole object and then divide it into two equal halves. Label each part "half".
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 3
Students will be able to identify and represent quarters (fourths) of a whole, understanding that quarters mean four equal parts.
Understanding quarters expands students' ability to recognize and create more specific equal parts, building on their knowledge of halves and preparing them for a broader understanding of fractions.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Review of halves, direct instruction, visual aids, and hands-on folding/coloring activities.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Paper squares and circles, Crayons/colored pencils, Day 3 Warm-Up, Day 3 Slide Deck, Day 3 Script, Day 3 Worksheet, and Day 3 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather paper squares and circles, crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 3 Lesson Plan, Day 3 Slide Deck, and Day 3 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 3 Warm-Up, Day 3 Worksheet, and Day 3 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Halves Review
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 3 Warm-Up.
- Review the concept of a 'whole' and 'halves' from Day 2.
- Have the student identify shapes divided into halves or draw a shape and divide it into halves.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Introducing Quarters/Fourths
10 minutes
- Use the Day 3 Slide Deck and Day 3 Script to introduce the concept of 'quarters' or 'fourths'.
- Explain that quarters mean dividing a whole into four equal parts.
- Show examples of objects divided into quarters.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Folding Quarters
10 minutes
- Give the student a paper square.
- Instruct them to fold the square into four equal parts, demonstrating if needed.
- Discuss that each part is one 'quarter' or 'fourth' and together they make a 'whole'.
- Distribute the Day 3 Worksheet and work through the first problem together, identifying quarters.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Drawing Quarters
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 3 Cool-Down.
- Have the student draw a whole object and then divide it into four equal quarters.
- Briefly discuss their drawing to check for understanding.
Slide Deck
Review: Wholes and Halves
Remember, a whole is one complete thing.
Halves are two equal parts of a whole.
Begin with a quick review of 'whole' and 'halves'. Ask the student to identify examples.
Meet the Quarters (Fourths)!
When we divide a whole into four equal parts, each part is called a quarter or a fourth.
Introduce the new term 'quarters' or 'fourths'. Emphasize 'four' and 'equal parts'.
Dividing into Quarters
Here's a whole sandwich. If we cut it into four equal pieces, each piece is one quarter or one fourth.
Show an example of a whole divided into quarters.
A Pizza in Fourths
This pizza is a whole.
If we cut it into four equal slices, we have four fourths.
Each slice is one fourth of the pizza.
Provide another visual example, like a pizza or pie.
Always Equal Parts!
Just like with halves, for something to be in quarters or fourths, all four pieces must be the same size. They must be equal.
Reinforce the importance of equal parts for quarters/fourths.
Your Turn: Let's Make Quarters!
Today, we'll practice dividing shapes into four equal parts to make quarters or fourths!
Explain the upcoming activity.
Script
Day 3 Script: Introducing Quarters/Fourths
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Hello, [Student's Name]! Let's get our brains warmed up. Yesterday, we learned about halves. What does it mean to divide something into halves? Can you show me on your Day 3 Warm-Up paper, maybe by drawing a whole and cutting it in half?"
_(Distribute the Day 3 Warm-Up and allow time for drawing. Discuss their drawings and review the concept of 'halves'.)
"Fantastic! Halves mean two equal parts. You remembered the 'equal' part, which is so important!"
Direct Instruction: Introducing Quarters/Fourths (10 minutes)
"Today, we're going to learn about dividing a whole into even more parts. We're going to learn about quarters or fourths. Both words mean the same thing! Can you say 'quarters' and 'fourths' with me?"
(Navigate to Day 3 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Meet the Quarters (Fourths)!")
"When you hear 'quarter' or 'fourth,' I want you to think of four equal parts. Just like with halves, these parts must be exactly the same size."
(Navigate to Day 3 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Dividing into Quarters")
"Look at this picture of a sandwich. It's a whole sandwich. If I cut it into four equal pieces, what do we call each piece? That's right, each piece is one quarter or one fourth of the sandwich. How many quarters do you think make a whole?"
(Navigate to Day 3 Slide Deck Slide 4: "A Pizza in Fourths")
"Here's a whole pizza. If we cut this pizza into four equal slices, we have four fourths. Each slice is one fourth of the pizza. Are the slices equal? Yes!"
(Navigate to Day 3 Slide Deck Slide 5: "Always Equal Parts!")
"Remember, the word equal is key! If the four pieces aren't exactly the same size, then they are not quarters or fourths. It's like sharing a pizza with three friends – everyone wants a fair, equal slice!"
Guided Practice: Folding Quarters (10 minutes)
_(Give the student a paper square and crayons.)
"Here's a whole paper square. Can you show me how you would fold this square into four equal parts? Think about how you might fold it in half first, and then in half again."
_(Guide the student as they fold. Once folded, have them trace the fold lines and shade one quarter.)
"Excellent! You have four equal parts. So, how many quarters do you have? And what do four quarters make? A whole!"
"Now, let's look at our Day 3 Worksheet. We'll do the first one together. Look at the shapes. Which ones are divided into equal quarters?"
_(Guide the student through identifying quarters and explaining their reasoning.)
Cool-Down: Drawing Quarters (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 3 Cool-Down.)
"Wonderful work today! For our cool-down, I want you to draw a whole object, any object you like, and then divide it into four equal quarters or fourths. Label each part 'quarter' or 'fourth'."
_(Allow time for the student to draw. Briefly discuss their drawing to check for understanding.)
"Fantastic! You're really getting the hang of dividing into equal parts. Tomorrow, we'll practice all three: wholes, halves, and quarters!"
Warm Up
Day 3 Warm-Up: Halves Review
-
Draw a whole shape and divide it into two equal halves.
-
Circle the shape that shows two equal halves.
(Image of a circle divided into two equal halves) (Image of a circle divided into two unequal parts)
Worksheet
Day 3 Worksheet: Discovering Quarters/Fourths
Directions: Look at each shape. If the shape is divided into four equal parts, color one quarter. If it's not divided into four equal parts, put an X on it.
-
Square
(Image of a square divided into four equal parts) -
Circle
(Image of a circle divided into four unequal parts) -
Rectangle
(Image of a rectangle divided into four equal parts) -
Pizza
(Image of a pizza divided into 4 equal slices) -
Triangle
(Image of a triangle divided into 3 equal parts)
Challenge: Draw your own shape and divide it into four equal quarters.
Cool Down
Day 3 Cool-Down: My Quarters Idea
Draw a whole object and then divide it into four equal parts. Label each part "quarter" or "fourth".
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 4
Students will review wholes, halves, and quarters, and begin to understand how to write unit fractions (1/2, 1/4) to represent one part of a whole.
Connecting visual representations to numerical symbols is a critical step in building a comprehensive understanding of fractions and preparing for more complex fraction operations.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Review, direct instruction, visual-to-symbol connection, and guided practice.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Paper shapes (circles, squares, rectangles), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 4 Warm-Up, Day 4 Slide Deck, Day 4 Script, Day 4 Worksheet, and Day 4 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather paper shapes (circles, squares, rectangles), crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 4 Lesson Plan, Day 4 Slide Deck, and Day 4 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 4 Warm-Up, Day 4 Worksheet, and Day 4 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: All About Equal Parts
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 4 Warm-Up.
- Have the student identify shapes as whole, halves, or quarters based on their division.
- Discuss the importance of equal parts.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Writing Fractions
10 minutes
- Use the Day 4 Slide Deck and Day 4 Script to review wholes, halves, and quarters.
- Introduce the fraction notation for 1/2 and 1/4, explaining the numerator and denominator in simple terms (top number tells how many parts we're looking at, bottom number tells how many equal parts in the whole).
- Show how to write these unit fractions for shaded parts of a whole.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Matching & Writing
10 minutes
- Provide the student with pre-divided paper shapes (some in halves, some in quarters).
- Have them shade one part and then write the corresponding fraction (1/2 or 1/4) below it.
- Distribute the Day 4 Worksheet and work through the first problem together, matching visual fractions to their written form.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Fraction Match-Up
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 4 Cool-Down.
- Have the student draw a shape, divide it into halves or quarters, shade one part, and write the fraction.
- Briefly discuss their responses to check for understanding.
Slide Deck
Review: Wholes, Halves, Quarters
Remember our words:
- Whole: One complete thing.
- Halves: Two equal parts.
- Quarters / Fourths: Four equal parts.
What is most important about parts of a fraction?
Start with a quick review of whole, halves, and quarters. Ask for definitions and examples.
Writing Fractions: The Basics
Fractions can be written with numbers!
They tell us about the parts of a whole.
Look at this:
1 / 2
The top number tells us how many parts we are looking at.
The bottom number tells us how many equal parts are in the whole.
Introduce the idea of writing fractions. Explain that fractions have two numbers.
Writing One Half
This shows one whole divided into two equal parts.
One part is shaded.
We write this fraction as: 1 / 2
- The 1 means we are looking at one shaded part.
- The 2 means there are two equal parts in total.
Show the notation for one half. Emphasize how the numbers relate to the picture.
Writing One Quarter (Fourth)
This shows one whole divided into four equal parts.
One part is shaded.
We write this fraction as: 1 / 4
- The 1 means we are looking at one shaded part.
- The 4 means there are four equal parts in total.
Show the notation for one quarter/fourth. Connect it to previous learning.
Let's Practice Writing!
Look at these shapes.
Can you tell me what fraction is shaded?
(Show a circle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded).
(Show a square divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded).
Provide more examples. Ask the student to identify the top and bottom numbers' meanings.
Your Turn: Match and Write!
Today, you will practice writing fractions (1/2 and 1/4) for shaded shapes.
Remember: the bottom number is how many equal parts there are in total!
Explain the guided practice activity.
Script
Day 4 Script: Writing Unit Fractions (1/2, 1/4)
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Let's start with our warm-up. On your Day 4 Warm-Up paper, I want you to look at the shapes and tell me if they show a whole, halves, or quarters. And remember, what is the most important thing we need to remember when we divide a whole into parts?"
_(Distribute the Day 4 Warm-Up and review. Emphasize 'equal parts'.)
"Excellent! You've got it! Equal parts are super important for fractions."
Direct Instruction: Writing Fractions (10 minutes)
"Today, we're going to take what we know about wholes, halves, and quarters and learn how to write them with numbers! We call these fraction numbers. Let's look at our slides."
(Navigate to Day 4 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Writing Fractions: The Basics")
"Fractions have two numbers, one on top and one on the bottom, with a line in the middle. The top number tells us how many parts we are looking at or how many are shaded. The bottom number tells us how many equal parts are in the whole thing."
(Navigate to Day 4 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Writing One Half")
"Look at this circle. It's one whole, divided into two equal parts. One part is shaded. So, how do we write this as a fraction? We write it as 1/2."
"The 1 on top means we are looking at one shaded part. The 2 on the bottom means there are two equal parts in the whole. Does that make sense?"
_(Check for understanding, re-explain if needed.)
(Navigate to Day 4 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Writing One Quarter (Fourth)")
"Now look at this square. It's one whole, divided into four equal parts. One part is shaded. What fraction do you think this shows? Yes, 1/4!"
"The 1 on top means we are looking at one shaded part. The 4 on the bottom means there are four equal parts in the whole. We can say 'one-fourth' or 'one-quarter'."
(Navigate to Day 4 Slide Deck Slide 5: "Let's Practice Writing!")
"Let's try a few together. If I have a circle cut into two equal pieces, and I shade one piece, what fraction is that? (1/2). And what if I have a square cut into four equal pieces and shade one? (1/4). You've got it!"
Guided Practice: Matching & Writing (10 minutes)
_(Provide the student with pre-divided paper shapes, some in halves, some in quarters, and crayons.)
"Now it's your turn to practice! I want you to take these shapes. First, shade one part of each shape. Then, below the shape, write the fraction that tells us what you shaded. Remember, 1 on top for the one part you shaded, and the total number of equal parts on the bottom."
_(Circulate and assist as needed. Once they've done a few, transition to the worksheet.)
"Great job! Let's look at our Day 4 Worksheet. We'll do the first problem together. Look at the picture. Is it divided into halves or quarters? How many parts are shaded? How do we write that fraction?"
_(Guide the student through identifying the fraction and matching it to the written form.)
Cool-Down: Fraction Match-Up (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 4 Cool-Down.)
"You're doing amazing with these fractions! For our cool-down, I want you to draw one shape, divide it into either halves or quarters, shade one part, and then write the fraction that shows what you shaded."
_(Allow time for the student to draw and write. Briefly discuss their work.)
"Wonderful! You are now writing fractions! Tomorrow, we'll practice writing these fractions even more and look at different shapes."
Warm Up
Day 4 Warm-Up: Reviewing Parts
Directions: Look at each shape and tell if it is a whole, divided into halves, or divided into quarters.
-
(Image of a whole circle)
This is a: -
(Image of a square divided into two equal parts)
This is divided into: -
(Image of a rectangle divided into four equal parts)
This is divided into: -
(Image of an apple with one bite taken)
Is this a whole? Why or why not?
Worksheet
Day 4 Worksheet: Writing Unit Fractions
Directions: Look at each picture. One part is shaded. Write the fraction that shows the shaded part.
-
(Image of a rectangle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a circle divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a square divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a pizza divided into 4 equal slices, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a bar of chocolate divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction:
Challenge: Draw a shape, divide it into equal parts, shade one part, and write the fraction.
Cool Down
Day 4 Cool-Down: My Fraction Challenge
Draw a shape below. Divide it into either halves or quarters (your choice!). Shade one part.
Then, write the fraction that shows the shaded part.
My fraction is:
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 5
Students will reinforce their understanding of writing unit fractions (1/2, 1/4) by practicing with different visual representations and independently identifying the numerator and denominator.
Consistent practice with varied examples helps solidify the connection between visual fraction models and their numerical representation, building fluency and confidence.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Review, focused practice with diverse visual models, and independent application of fraction notation.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Fraction circles (pre-cut into halves and quarters), Fraction bars (pre-cut into halves and quarters), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 5 Warm-Up, Day 5 Slide Deck, Day 5 Script, Day 5 Worksheet, and Day 5 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather various pre-cut fraction manipulatives (circles, bars) for halves and quarters, crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 5 Lesson Plan, Day 5 Slide Deck, and Day 5 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 5 Warm-Up, Day 5 Worksheet, and Day 5 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Fraction Detective
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 5 Warm-Up.
- Have the student identify shaded fractions as 1/2 or 1/4 and explain their reasoning (number of total parts, number of shaded parts).
- Briefly review the meaning of the numerator (how many parts we are looking at) and denominator (total equal parts).
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Different Ways to See Fractions
10 minutes
- Use the Day 5 Slide Deck and Day 5 Script to show various visual models of halves and quarters (e.g., fraction circles, fraction bars, set models).
- Emphasize that the shape might change, but the rules for fractions (equal parts, numerator/denominator) stay the same.
- Practice writing 1/2 and 1/4 for these new visual models.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Building & Writing Fractions
10 minutes
- Provide the student with a mix of fraction circles and bars (halves and quarters).
- Instruct them to select a whole, then show one half or one quarter using the manipulatives. Have them explain why it's that fraction.
- Distribute the Day 5 Worksheet and work through a few problems together, focusing on varied visual representations. Guide them to write the correct fraction for each shaded part.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Independent Fraction Writing
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 5 Cool-Down.
- Have the student independently write the fraction for two given shaded models (one showing 1/2, one showing 1/4).
- Check their answers and provide immediate feedback.
Slide Deck
Review: Writing Fractions
We know how to write fractions like:
- 1/2 (one half)
- 1/4 (one quarter/fourth)
What does the top number tell us?
What does the bottom number tell us?
Start with a quick review of writing 1/2 and 1/4 from yesterday. Ask the student to explain the top and bottom numbers.
Fractions Can Look Different!
Fractions can be shown with circles, squares, or even rectangles!
The rules for writing them are still the same.
(Image of a rectangular bar divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Introduce different shapes. Show a rectangular bar divided into halves, one shaded. Ask the student to identify the fraction.
Rectangular Fourths
This rectangle is divided into four equal parts.
One part is shaded.
What fraction is this?
(Image of a rectangular bar divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Show a rectangular bar divided into quarters, one shaded. Reiterate the meaning of numerator and denominator.
Fractions in a Group (Optional: Skip if too complex)
Sometimes fractions can be about a group of things!
(Image of 4 toys, 1 is a car). What fraction of the toys is a car?
Show an example of a set. For example, two apples, one of which is red. This might be more abstract for special education, so keep it simple.
Let's Practice More!
Look at these pictures. What fraction is shaded?
(Show various images of 1/2 and 1/4: circle 1/2, rectangle 1/4, etc.)
Present various visual models and ask the student to identify the fraction and explain why. E.g., a circle cut into quarters with one shaded, a square cut in half with one shaded.
Your Turn: Hands-On Fractions!
Today, we will use different shapes to show and write fractions!
We will use fraction circles, fraction bars, and drawings.
Explain that today's activity will involve using hands-on materials and worksheets with different shapes.
Script
Day 5 Script: Varied Visuals for Unit Fractions
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Let's start with our Day 5 Warm-Up. Look at these pictures and tell me what fraction is shaded, either 1/2 or 1/4. Remember to tell me why – how many total equal parts, and how many are shaded?"
_(Distribute the Day 5 Warm-Up and review their answers, reinforcing numerator and denominator meanings.)
"Excellent! You remember that the bottom number tells us the total equal parts and the top number tells us the parts we are looking at."
Direct Instruction: Different Ways to See Fractions (10 minutes)
"Today, we're going to see that fractions can look a little different, even though the idea is the same. Let's look at our slides."
(Navigate to Day 5 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Fractions Can Look Different!")
"Look here! This isn't a circle or a square, it's a rectangle, or what we call a fraction bar. But it's still divided into two equal parts, and one part is shaded. So, what fraction does this show? Yes, 1/2! The shape changed, but the fraction is still 1/2."
(Navigate to Day 5 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Rectangular Fourths")
"Now look at this fraction bar. How many equal parts is it divided into? (Four). How many are shaded? (One). So, what fraction is this? You got it, 1/4!"
(Optional: Navigate to Day 5 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Fractions in a Group")
"Sometimes, we can even talk about fractions of a group of things. Like if I have four toys, and one of them is a car, then one-fourth of my toys is a car. We are still looking at one part out of the total number of parts."
"The important thing to remember is that no matter what shape or picture you see, if it's divided into equal parts, you can write a fraction for it!"
Guided Practice: Building & Writing Fractions (10 minutes)
_(Provide the student with fraction circles and bars (halves and quarters) and crayons.)
"Let's do some hands-on practice. Take a whole fraction circle. Now, can you show me one half? How do you know it's one half? (Two equal parts, I'm holding one). Excellent! Now, try with the fraction bars. Can you show me one quarter?"
_(Guide them through using the manipulatives and discussing their choices.)
"Now, let's work on our Day 5 Worksheet. We'll do a few together. Look at the first picture. It's a different shape! How many equal parts? How many shaded? So, what fraction do we write?"
_(Guide the student through several examples, ensuring they connect the visual to the written fraction 1/2 or 1/4.)
Cool-Down: Independent Fraction Writing (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 5 Cool-Down.)
"You're doing great with all these different fractions! For our cool-down, I want you to look at these two pictures. For each one, write the fraction that shows the shaded part. Remember our rules about the top and bottom numbers."
_(Allow time for the student to write. Provide immediate, constructive feedback.)
"Excellent work today! You are becoming a fraction expert. Tomorrow, we'll put all our learning together!"
Warm Up
Day 5 Warm-Up: Fraction Detective
Directions: Look at the shaded part of each shape. Write the fraction (1/2 or 1/4) that describes it.
-
(Image of a circle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a square divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a rectangle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction:
Worksheet
Day 5 Worksheet: Fractions in Many Forms
Directions: Look at each picture. One part is shaded. Write the fraction (1/2 or 1/4) that shows the shaded part.
-
(Image of a rectangular bar divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a set of 4 cookies, 1 cookie is different/shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a pie divided into 4 equal slices, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a square folded diagonally in half, 1 half shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a cross divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction:
Challenge: Draw a fraction circle, divide it into halves, and shade one half. Write the fraction.
Cool Down
Day 5 Cool-Down: What Fraction is This?
Directions: Write the fraction (1/2 or 1/4) that shows the shaded part for each picture.
-
(Image of a triangle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a rectangular chocolate bar divided into 4 equal squares, 1 shaded)
Fraction:
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 6
Students will review and solidify their understanding of wholes, halves, and quarters, including identifying and writing unit fractions (1/2, 1/4), and recognizing non-examples of equal parts.
Consistent review and the introduction of non-examples are crucial for deeply cementing the concept of equal parts, preventing common misconceptions, and building a flexible understanding of fractions.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Comprehensive review, identification of examples and non-examples, and written practice.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Paper shapes (various, some with unequal divisions), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 6 Warm-Up, Day 6 Slide Deck, Day 6 Script, Day 6 Worksheet, and Day 6 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather various paper shapes (some already divided equally, some unequally), crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 6 Lesson Plan, Day 6 Slide Deck, and Day 6 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 6 Warm-Up, Day 6 Worksheet, and Day 6 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Equal or Not Equal?
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 6 Warm-Up.
- Have the student look at various shapes and decide if they are divided into equal parts or not. Discuss why.
- This activity reinforces the critical 'equal parts' rule before jumping into fractions.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: What Makes a Fraction?
10 minutes
- Use the Day 6 Slide Deck and Day 6 Script to review all concepts: whole, halves, quarters, and writing 1/2 and 1/4.
- Explicitly show examples of shapes NOT divided into equal parts and explain why they cannot represent fractions like 1/2 or 1/4.
- Reinforce that the denominator always refers to equal parts.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Sorting and Writing
10 minutes
- Provide the student with a set of pre-divided paper shapes (some equal halves/quarters, some unequal).
- Have the student sort them into two piles: 'Can be a fraction' and 'Cannot be a fraction'. For the 'Can be a fraction' pile, have them shade one part and write the fraction.
- Distribute the Day 6 Worksheet and work through problems together, focusing on both identification and writing, including non-examples.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Spot the Mistake
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 6 Cool-Down.
- Present a picture that is incorrectly divided into 'halves' or 'quarters' (unequal parts).
- Have the student identify why it's wrong and then draw it correctly.
- Briefly discuss their responses.
Slide Deck
Review: Equal Parts Rule!
What does 'equal parts' mean? Why is it important for fractions?
Start with a quick check on the 'equal parts' rule.
Our Fraction Friends!
We know:
- A Whole is one complete thing.
- 1/2 means one of two equal parts.
- 1/4 means one of four equal parts.
Review whole, halves, quarters visually and with written fractions.
Not a Half!
Look at this shape.
Is it divided into two equal parts?
If the parts are not equal, it is NOT a half!
Introduce a non-example. Ask why it's not a half.
Not a Quarter!
Look at this shape.
Is it divided into four equal parts?
If the parts are not equal, it is NOT a quarter!
Introduce another non-example. Ask why it's not a quarter.
The Golden Rule: Equal Parts!
For a shape to show a fraction, all its parts MUST be the same size.
(Show a mix of equally and unequally divided shapes. Ask: 'Fraction or Not?')
Reinforce the rule: fractions need equal parts. Show various examples and non-examples.
Your Turn: Sort and Write!
Today we will:
- Look at shapes.
- Decide if they have equal parts.
- If yes, shade one part and write the fraction (1/2 or 1/4).
Explain the day's activity: sorting and writing fractions.
Script
Day 6 Script: Identifying Fractions and Non-Examples
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Today, we're going to be 'Fraction Detectives' and make sure we know what truly makes a fraction. For our Day 6 Warm-Up, I have some pictures for you. For each one, tell me: 'Are these parts equal, or not equal?' Why do you think so?"
_(Distribute the Day 6 Warm-Up and discuss. Focus on the concept of 'equal'.)
"Fantastic! You're really good at spotting if things are equal or not. That's the most important rule for fractions!"
Direct Instruction: What Makes a Fraction? (10 minutes)
"Let's review our fraction friends: wholes, halves, and quarters. And then, we'll look at some tricky pictures!"
(Navigate to Day 6 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Our Fraction Friends!")
"Remember, a whole is one complete thing. When we divide it into two equal parts, each is 1/2. When we divide it into four equal parts, each is 1/4. The word equal is key!"
(Navigate to Day 6 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Not a Half!")
"Now, look at this shape. It's cut into two pieces. But are these pieces equal? No, they're not! One piece is much bigger than the other. So, even though it has two parts, we cannot call these 'halves' because they are not equal. This is not a fraction!"
(Navigate to Day 6 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Not a Quarter!")
"What about this one? It's cut into four pieces. Are all four pieces the same size? No. So, can we call these 'quarters' or 'fourths'? No, we can't! This is not a fraction!"
(Navigate to Day 6 Slide Deck Slide 5: "The Golden Rule: Equal Parts!")
"So, the golden rule for fractions is: All the parts must be equal! If the parts are not equal, then we are not looking at a fraction. This is very important to remember!"
_(Show a few more examples from the slide deck, mixing equal and unequal divisions, and ask the student to identify if it's a fraction or not, and why.)
Guided Practice: Sorting and Writing (10 minutes)
_(Provide the student with pre-divided paper shapes, some with equal parts (halves, quarters), some with unequal parts. Also have crayons.)
"Now, you get to be the expert! I have a pile of shapes here. I want you to sort them into two groups. One group is for shapes that can be a fraction because they have equal parts. The other group is for shapes that cannot be a fraction because their parts are not equal."
_(Guide the student in sorting. For the 'can be a fraction' pile, have them choose one, shade one part, and write the fraction 1/2 or 1/4.)
"Great sorting! Now, let's open our Day 6 Worksheet. We'll do the first few together. For each picture, first decide if it's divided into equal parts. If yes, then tell me what fraction is shaded and write it down! If no, explain why it's not a fraction."
_(Guide the student through several examples, including non-examples.)
Cool-Down: Spot the Mistake (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 6 Cool-Down.)
"You're doing fantastic! For our cool-down, look at the picture on your paper. It's supposed to be divided into halves, but something is wrong! Can you tell me what the mistake is, and then draw the shape correctly divided into halves?"
_(Allow time for the student to identify the error and redraw. Discuss their corrected drawing.)
"Excellent! You are definitely a fraction expert! You know what makes a fraction, and what doesn't. Tomorrow, we will practice with a fun game!"
Warm Up
Day 6 Warm-Up: Equal or Not Equal?
Directions: Look at each picture. Circle "Equal" if the parts are the same size, or "Not Equal" if they are different sizes.
-
(Image of a rectangle divided into two unequal parts)
Equal / Not Equal -
(Image of a pizza divided into four equal slices)
Equal / Not Equal -
(Image of a circle divided into two equal halves)
Equal / Not Equal -
(Image of a square with a small corner cut off, making unequal parts)
Equal / Not Equal
Why is it important for parts to be equal when we talk about fractions?
Worksheet
Day 6 Worksheet: Fractions or Not?
Directions: For each picture, answer the questions. If it IS a fraction, write it. If it is NOT a fraction, explain why.
-
(Image of a circle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Are the parts equal? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is shaded? -
(Image of a rectangle divided into 4 unequal parts)
Are the parts equal? (Yes/No)
If no, why is it not a fraction? -
(Image of a square divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Are the parts equal? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is shaded? -
(Image of a pizza with one small slice and one large slice cut out)
Are the parts equal? (Yes/No)
If no, why is it not a fraction? -
(Image of a chocolate bar divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Are the parts equal? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is shaded?
Challenge: Draw a shape that shows 1/2. Then, draw a shape that tries to show 1/2 but has unequal parts (and put an X on it!).
Cool Down
Day 6 Cool-Down: Fix the Fraction!
-
Look at this picture. It tries to show halves, but something is wrong.
(Image of a circle divided into two unequal parts)What is the mistake?
-
Draw the same shape below, but divide it correctly into two equal halves.
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 7
Students will understand that multiple equal parts (e.g., two halves, four quarters) can be combined to make a whole.
This lesson reinforces the relationship between fractional parts and the whole, deepening understanding of part-whole relationships.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on manipulation of fraction pieces, direct instruction, and visual representation.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Fraction circles/squares (halves and quarters), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 7 Warm-Up, Day 7 Slide Deck, Day 7 Script, Day 7 Worksheet, and Day 7 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather fraction circles/squares (halves and quarters), crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 7 Lesson Plan, Day 7 Slide Deck, and Day 7 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 7 Warm-Up, Day 7 Worksheet, and Day 7 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Name That Fraction!
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 7 Warm-Up.
- Have the student identify shaded fractions as 1/2 or 1/4 and explain why. - Review the terms whole, halves, and quarters.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Building Wholes
10 minutes
- Use the Day 7 Slide Deck and Day 7 Script to demonstrate how two halves make a whole and how four quarters make a whole.
- Use physical fraction manipulatives to show this visually and discuss.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Put the Parts Together!
10 minutes
- Give the student a pile of half-pieces. Ask them to put two halves together to make a whole. Discuss.
- Give the student a pile of quarter-pieces. Ask them to put four quarters together to make a whole. Discuss.
- Distribute the Day 7 Worksheet and work through the first problem together, drawing to compose wholes.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Whole Builder
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 7 Cool-Down.
- Have the student draw a whole and show how it can be made of two halves OR four quarters.
- Briefly discuss their drawing.
Slide Deck
Review: Fraction Essentials!
What does 1/2 mean? What does 1/4 mean?
What is the most important rule for fractions?
Start with a quick review of writing 1/2 and 1/4 and the importance of equal parts.
Two Halves Make a Whole!
If you have two pieces that are each 1/2...
And you put them together...
You get one whole!
(Image of two half-circles combining to form a whole circle)
Use two half-pieces of a physical manipulative. Ask the student to put them together. "What do we have now?"
Four Quarters Make a Whole!
If you have four pieces that are each 1/4...
And you put them together...
You get one whole!
(Image of four quarter-circles combining to form a whole circle)
Use four quarter-pieces of a physical manipulative. Ask the student to put them together. "What do we have now?"
Pie Pieces!
How many halves do you need to make a whole pie?
(Image of a whole pie with a line showing it's cut into two halves)
Show a picture of a pie cut into two halves. Ask how many halves make the whole pie.
Sandwich Squares!
How many quarters do you need to make a whole sandwich?
(Image of a whole sandwich cut into four quarters)
Show a picture of a sandwich cut into four quarters. Ask how many quarters make the whole sandwich.
Your Turn: Build a Whole!
Today, you will practice putting fraction pieces together to make a whole.
And you will draw how parts make a whole!
Explain that today they will be building wholes and drawing them.
Script
Day 7 Script: Composing Wholes from Halves and Quarters
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Let's get started with our Day 7 Warm-Up. Look at these pictures and tell me the fraction that is shaded. Remember to tell me how you know – how many equal parts in total, and how many are shaded?"
_(Distribute the Day 7 Warm-Up and review their answers. Briefly revisit the importance of equal parts.)
"Excellent! You're great at identifying our unit fractions!"
Direct Instruction: Building Wholes (10 minutes)
"Today, we're going to see how our fraction pieces can come back together to make a whole again! Let's look at the slides."
(Navigate to Day 7 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Two Halves Make a Whole!")
"Look at these two pieces. Each one is a half, right? What happens if we put these two halves together?"
_(Use physical half-pieces to demonstrate putting them together.)
"Wow! When we put two halves together, we get back our whole! So, two halves make one whole."
(Navigate to Day 7 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Four Quarters Make a Whole!")
"Now, let's try with our quarters. Here are four quarter pieces. If we put all four of these quarters together, what do you think will happen?"
_(Use physical quarter-pieces to demonstrate putting them together.)
"That's right! Four quarters make one whole! It's like a puzzle, all the pieces fit together to make the original whole thing."
(Navigate to Day 7 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Pie Pieces!" and Slide 5: "Sandwich Squares!")
"So, how many halves do you need to make a whole pie? (Two). And how many quarters do you need to make a whole sandwich? (Four). Perfect!"
Guided Practice: Put the Parts Together! (10 minutes)
_(Give the student a pile of two half-pieces and a pile of four quarter-pieces.)
"Now it's your turn to be a whole-builder! First, take your half-pieces. Can you put them together to show me one whole? Tell me what you did."
_(Allow time for the student to manipulate and explain. Reinforce that two 1/2 pieces make a whole.)
"Great! Now, take your quarter-pieces. Can you put those together to make a whole? What did you do to make one whole?"
_(Allow time for the student to manipulate and explain. Reinforce that four 1/4 pieces make a whole.)
"You're doing a fantastic job! Now, let's open our Day 7 Worksheet. We'll do the first problem together. It asks you to draw how two halves make a whole. Remember to draw clearly and make your parts equal!"
_(Guide the student through drawing and explaining.)
Cool-Down: Whole Builder (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 7 Cool-Down.)
"Excellent work today! For our cool-down, I want you to draw a whole object, any object you like, and then show me how it can be made of either two halves OR four quarters. You choose which one to show. Label your parts!"
_(Allow time for the student to draw and label. Briefly discuss their drawing.)
"Wonderful! You truly understand how parts come together to make a whole. Tomorrow, we will continue to explore fractions with a fun story!"
Warm Up
Day 7 Warm-Up: Name That Fraction!
Directions: Look at each shaded part and write the fraction.
-
(Image of a circle divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a rectangle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a square divided into 4 equal parts, 1 shaded)
Fraction: -
(Image of a whole apple)
Is this a fraction? Why or why not?
Worksheet
Day 7 Worksheet: Building Wholes
Directions: Draw to show how the parts below make one whole.
-
Draw two halves to make one whole.
-
Draw four quarters to make one whole.
Directions: Fill in the blank.
-
Two halves make _________ whole.
-
Four quarters make _________ whole.
-
If you have one piece of a sandwich that is a half, how many more halves do you need to have a whole sandwich?
Cool Down
Day 7 Cool-Down: Whole Picture
Draw a whole object. Then, show how it can be made of two halves OR four quarters. Label the parts!
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 8
Students will reinforce their understanding of wholes, halves, and quarters, including identification, writing unit fractions, and composing wholes, through an interactive scavenger hunt.
Engaging activities like a scavenger hunt help consolidate learning, encourage active recall, and make the repetitive routine fun and dynamic.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive activity-based review, direct application, and peer teaching (if applicable).
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Pre-made fraction cards (visuals of wholes, halves, quarters, some non-examples, and written fractions 1/2, 1/4), Small objects in the room (e.g., books, pencils, erasers), Day 8 Warm-Up, Day 8 Slide Deck, Day 8 Script, Day 8 Activity, and Day 8 Cool-Down
Prep
Prepare Scavenger Hunt Materials & Review
15 minutes
- Prepare a set of Fraction Scavenger Hunt cards: some with images of wholes, halves, quarters (one part shaded), some with non-examples (unequal parts), and cards with the written fractions 1/2 and 1/4. Ensure there are enough cards for the student to find and match.
- Hide these cards around the learning space.
- Review the Day 8 Lesson Plan, Day 8 Slide Deck, and Day 8 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 8 Warm-Up and Day 8 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Fast Fraction Facts
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 8 Warm-Up.
- Ask the student quick questions about fraction facts (e.g., "How many halves make a whole?", "What does 1/4 mean?").
- Briefly discuss their answers to activate prior knowledge.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: The Great Fraction Hunt!
5 minutes
- Use the Day 8 Slide Deck and Day 8 Script to explain the rules of the Fraction Scavenger Hunt.
- Show examples of the types of cards they will be looking for and the questions they will answer about each card (e.g., "Is this a fraction?", "What fraction is it?", "How many parts make a whole?").
Step 3
Guided Practice: Fraction Scavenger Hunt
15 minutes
- Give the student their Day 8 Activity sheet.
- Guide the student through finding the hidden fraction cards one by one.
- As each card is found, have the student identify if it represents a fraction, what fraction it is (if applicable), and answer any other questions on the activity sheet.
- Provide support and clarification as needed, especially for non-examples or tricky visuals.
Step 4
Cool-Down: My Favorite Fraction
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 8 Cool-Down.
- Have the student draw their favorite fraction (1/2 or 1/4) and explain why it is a fraction.
- Briefly discuss their responses to check for overall understanding and positive engagement.
Slide Deck
Review: Fraction Power-Up!
Quick questions to get our brains ready for fractions!
Ask quick questions to warm up: "How many halves in a whole?" "What does 1/4 mean?" "What's the fraction rule?"
Fraction Scavenger Hunt!
Today, we're going on a hunt for fractions!
We will find hidden cards with pictures and numbers. For each card, we'll decide:
- Is it a fraction?
- What fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
- Does it show a whole?
Explain the goal: find fraction pictures and numbers hidden around the room.
Example Card 1:
(Image of a circle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded)
What fraction is this?
Show an example card. Ask: "Is this a fraction? What fraction is it?"
Example Card 2:
(Image of a rectangle divided into 4 unequal parts)
Is this a fraction? Why?
Show a non-example. Ask: "Is this a fraction? Why or why not?"
Example Card 3:
1/4
What does this fraction tell us?
Show a written fraction. Ask: "What does this mean?"
Let the Hunt Begin!
You will have a sheet to write down what you find.
Ready to be a fraction detective?
Explain the activity sheet: recording findings. Remind them to look for equal parts!
Script
Day 8 Script: Fraction Scavenger Hunt
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Let's get our fraction brains ready with some quick questions for our Day 8 Warm-Up!"
_(Distribute the Day 8 Warm-Up. Ask questions like: "How many halves do we need to make a whole?" "What does the 4 in 1/4 mean?" "What is the one rule about parts in a fraction?" Discuss their answers.)
"Excellent! You're sharp as a tack with those fraction facts!"
Direct Instruction: The Great Fraction Hunt! (5 minutes)
"Today, we're going to do something super fun to practice everything we've learned! We're going on a Fraction Scavenger Hunt! I've hidden some fraction cards around our learning space. Some will have pictures, some will have numbers. Your job is to find them and tell me all about them!"
(Navigate to Day 8 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Fraction Scavenger Hunt!")
"For each card you find, you'll need to answer some questions: Is it a fraction? What fraction is it (if it is one)? Does it show a whole? And most importantly, why do you think so?"
_(Navigate through Slides 3-5, showing examples of cards and asking the student to practice answering the questions for each example. Emphasize the 'equal parts' rule.)
Guided Practice: Fraction Scavenger Hunt (15 minutes)
_(Give the student their Day 8 Activity sheet, which will serve as their recording sheet for the hunt.)
"Alright, here is your Fraction Scavenger Hunt sheet. As you find each card, you will describe it and answer the questions. We will go together, one card at a time. Are you ready to find some fractions? Let's go!"
_(Guide the student to find the first card. When found, have them describe the image/number, decide if it's a fraction, what fraction, etc., and record on the activity sheet. Repeat for several cards, providing support and prompting. Ensure a mix of whole, 1/2, 1/4, and non-examples are found and discussed.)
"You're doing an amazing job finding these fraction clues and figuring them out!"
Cool-Down: My Favorite Fraction (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 8 Cool-Down.)
"Wow, what a great fraction hunt! You found so many fractions and non-fractions! For our cool-down, I want you to draw your favorite fraction (either 1/2 or 1/4) and then tell me why it is a fraction. Why are the parts important?"
_(Allow time for the student to draw and explain. Briefly discuss their responses.)
"Fantastic work today, Fraction Detective! You really know your stuff. Tomorrow, we'll have another exciting lesson!"
Warm Up
Day 8 Warm-Up: Fast Fraction Facts!
Quick Questions:
-
How many halves make one whole?
-
What does the bottom number (the 4) in 1/4 tell us?
-
True or False: All parts of a fraction must be equal.
-
If I cut a pizza into 4 pieces, but they are all different sizes, can I say each piece is a quarter? Why or why not?
Activity
Day 8 Activity: Fraction Scavenger Hunt
Directions: Find the hidden fraction cards around the room! For each card you find, answer the questions below. Remember to look carefully at the parts!
Teacher Prep: Prepare 8-10 cards with the following:
- Image of a whole object (e.g., whole apple)
- Image of a shape divided into two equal parts (1 shaded) (e.g., circle 1/2)
- Image of a shape divided into four equal parts (1 shaded) (e.g., square 1/4)
- The written fraction "1/2"
- The written fraction "1/4"
- Image of a shape divided into two unequal parts
- Image of a shape divided into four unequal parts
- Image of a whole object, perhaps with a number 1 written on it.
Card 1:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 2:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 3:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 4:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 5:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 6:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 7:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Card 8:
What does the card show? (Draw or describe)
Is it a fraction? (Yes/No)
If yes, what fraction is it (1/2 or 1/4)?
If no, why not?
Cool Down
Day 8 Cool-Down: My Favorite Fraction
Draw your favorite fraction (either 1/2 or 1/4) below.
Then, explain why it is a fraction (think about equal parts!).
Why is it a fraction?
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 9
Students will review and demonstrate mastery of all basic fraction concepts: identifying wholes, halves, and quarters, writing unit fractions (1/2, 1/4), recognizing equal parts, and composing wholes.
This comprehensive review day ensures that all foundational fraction concepts are solid before a final assessment, boosting confidence and retention.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Varied review activities, question-and-answer, and practice problems to solidify understanding.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Fraction manipulatives (halves and quarters), Crayons/colored pencils, Day 9 Warm-Up, Day 9 Slide Deck, Day 9 Script, Day 9 Worksheet, and Day 9 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather fraction manipulatives (halves and quarters), crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 9 Lesson Plan, Day 9 Slide Deck, and Day 9 Script.
- Print copies of the Day 9 Warm-Up, Day 9 Worksheet, and Day 9 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Mix-Up Review
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 9 Warm-Up.
- Have the student answer a mix of questions covering identification of halves/quarters, writing fractions, and defining 'whole' or 'equal parts'.
- Briefly discuss their answers.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Fraction Fanatic Review!
10 minutes
- Use the Day 9 Slide Deck and Day 9 Script to lead a fast-paced review of all key concepts.
- Show different visual examples (circles, rectangles, sets) and ask students to identify the fraction, if it's a whole, or if the parts are equal.
- Use fraction manipulatives to quickly demonstrate composing wholes from halves and quarters.
Step 3
Guided Practice: Show What You Know!
10 minutes
- Give the student a mix of tasks: drawing a shape and dividing it into halves, drawing another and dividing it into quarters, shading one part, and writing the fraction.
- Present a non-example and ask them to explain why it's not a fraction.
- Distribute the Day 9 Worksheet and work through problems together, addressing any areas where the student needs more support.
Step 4
Cool-Down: My Fraction Summary
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 9 Cool-Down.
- Have the student summarize in their own words or drawings what they learned about fractions, focusing on 3 key ideas (e.g., equal parts, 1/2, 1/4, whole).
- Provide positive reinforcement and address any lingering questions.
Slide Deck
Review: Fraction Superstars!
We know all about:
- Wholes
- Halves
- Quarters
- Writing fractions like 1/2 and 1/4
- And the most important rule: Equal Parts!
Start with a quick recap of all key terms and rules.
Picture Power!
Look at these pictures. Tell me:
- Is it a fraction?
- If yes, what fraction is shaded (1/2 or 1/4)?
- If no, why not?
(Show a circle 1/2, a square 1/4, and a rectangle with unequal parts.)
Show various visual examples (circles, rectangles, sets) and ask students to identify the fraction, if it's a whole, or if the parts are equal.
Building Wholes!
How many halves make one whole?
How many quarters make one whole?
(Image of two half-circles forming a whole)
(Image of four quarter-circles forming a whole)
Use physical manipulatives to demonstrate composing wholes. Ask: 'How many pieces do I need to make a whole?'
Writing It Out!
If I shade one part of a shape divided into two equal parts, I write 1/2.
If I shade one part of a shape divided into four equal parts, I write 1/4.
What do the top and bottom numbers tell us?
Show the fraction notation again. Ask what each number means.
Think and Share!
Imagine you have a cookie and you share it with a friend. How can you make sure you both get a fair half?
Imagine you have a candy bar and you want to give quarters to four friends. What must you do?
Provide scenarios for discussion.
Your Turn: Show What You Know!
Today, you will:
- Draw fractions.
- Write fractions.
- Explain fraction rules.
Let's get ready for our final fraction challenge tomorrow!
Explain the day's activity: a mix of drawing, writing, and explaining.
Script
Day 9 Script: Comprehensive Fraction Review
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Today is a big review day! We're going to put all our fraction knowledge together. For our Day 9 Warm-Up, I have some mixed-up questions for you. Let's see how many you remember!"
_(Distribute the Day 9 Warm-Up. Go through the questions, offering immediate feedback and clarification.)
"Wow, you're remembering so much about fractions!"
Direct Instruction: Fraction Fanatic Review! (10 minutes)
"Let's use our slides for a super-fast review of everything!"
(Navigate to Day 9 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Picture Power!")
"Look at these pictures quickly! For each one, tell me: Is it a fraction? If yes, what fraction? If no, why not?"
_(Go through the examples on the slide, ensuring the student identifies 1/2, 1/4, and non-examples, and explains their reasoning.)
(Navigate to Day 9 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Building Wholes!")
"Now, let's remember how we build wholes. How many halves do we need to make a whole? (Two). And how many quarters make a whole? (Four). Excellent!"
_(Use physical manipulatives to quickly demonstrate putting two halves and four quarters together to form a whole.)
(Navigate to Day 9 Slide Deck Slide 4: "Writing It Out!")
"And how do we write fractions? If I shade one part of two equal parts, I write 1/2. If I shade one part of four equal parts, I write 1/4. What does the top number tell us? (Parts we're looking at). And the bottom number? (Total equal parts). Super!"
Guided Practice: Show What You Know! (10 minutes)
"You've done a fantastic job reviewing! Now it's your turn to show me everything you know. Here's a blank paper. I want you to:
- Draw a circle and divide it into two equal halves. Shade one half, and write the fraction.
- Draw a square and divide it into four equal quarters. Shade one quarter, and write the fraction.
- Draw a shape that tries to show 1/2, but has unequal parts. Put an X on it and tell me why it's not a fraction."
_(Guide the student through these drawing and writing tasks. Provide praise and support where needed.)
"You're doing so well! Now, let's look at our Day 9 Worksheet. We'll do a few problems together to make sure you're ready for tomorrow. This worksheet has a mix of everything!"
_(Work through a selection of problems on the worksheet, focusing on areas the student found challenging during the earlier review or practice.)
Cool-Down: My Fraction Summary (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 9 Cool-Down.)
"You have worked incredibly hard today! For our cool-down, I want you to either draw or write three important things you've learned about fractions this week. What are three big ideas you'll remember?"
_(Allow time for the student to respond. Discuss their summary, affirming their learning.)
"Excellent job today! You've reviewed like a fraction champion. Tomorrow, we have our final fraction challenge to see everything you've mastered!"
Warm Up
Day 9 Warm-Up: Mix-Up Review!
Directions: Answer the questions below.
-
Draw a whole apple.
-
If a pizza is cut into two equal pieces, what is each piece called?
-
Write the fraction for one part of a shape divided into four equal parts:
-
Circle the picture that shows equal parts:
(Image of a circle divided into two equal parts)
(Image of a circle divided into two unequal parts) -
How many quarters do you need to make one whole?
Worksheet
Day 9 Worksheet: Review Challenge
Directions: Read each question carefully and answer.
-
Draw a square. Divide it into two equal halves. Shade one half. Write the fraction.
-
Draw a rectangle. Divide it into four equal quarters. Shade one quarter. Write the fraction.
-
Look at this picture:
(Image of a pie cut into two unequal pieces)
Is this divided into halves? (Yes/No)
Explain why: -
How many halves are in one whole?
-
How many quarters are in one whole?
-
Write the fraction for one part of a shape divided into two equal parts:
-
Write the fraction for one part of a shape divided into four equal parts:
Challenge: Draw a whole picture. Show how you could get four quarters from it. Label your quarters.
Cool Down
Day 9 Cool-Down: My Fraction Ideas
What are three important things you've learned about fractions this week? You can draw pictures or write words!
Lesson Plan
Fractions Fun: Daily Basics - Day 10
Students will demonstrate mastery of identifying wholes, halves, and quarters, writing unit fractions (1/2, 1/4), recognizing equal parts, and understanding that parts compose a whole.
This final assessment provides a clear measure of student learning and retention of foundational fraction concepts over the 10-day routine.
Audience
2nd Grade Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Independent assessment, followed by a celebratory reflection.
Materials
Whiteboard or chart paper, Markers, Crayons/colored pencils, Day 10 Warm-Up, Day 10 Quiz, Day 10 Quiz Answer Key, and Day 10 Cool-Down
Prep
Gather Materials & Review
10 minutes
- Gather crayons, whiteboard/chart paper, and markers.
- Review the Day 10 Lesson Plan, Day 10 Quiz, and Day 10 Quiz Answer Key.
- Print copies of the Day 10 Warm-Up, Day 10 Quiz, and Day 10 Cool-Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Ready for the Quiz!
5 minutes
- Distribute the Day 10 Warm-Up.
- Have the student quickly draw a shape and divide it into either halves or quarters, then shade one part and write the fraction. - This serves as a final quick check and confidence builder before the quiz.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Quiz Introduction
5 minutes
- Use the Day 10 Slide Deck and Day 10 Script to briefly explain the quiz format and expectations.
- Reassure the student that it's a chance to show what they know, not a trick.
Step 3
Independent Practice: Fractions Basics Quiz
15 minutes
- Distribute the Day 10 Quiz.
- Read each question aloud (if necessary) and clarify instructions without giving away answers.
- Allow the student to complete the quiz independently. Provide gentle encouragement and a quiet testing environment.
Step 4
Cool-Down: Fraction Celebration!
5 minutes
- Once the quiz is complete, collect it.
- Distribute the Day 10 Cool-Down.
- Engage the student in a positive reflection on their learning journey with fractions. Celebrate their efforts and achievements over the 10 days.
Slide Deck
Today: Show What You Know!
You've learned so much about fractions!
Today is your chance to show everyone how much you've grown.
Welcome the student and explain that today is a chance to show off all their fraction knowledge.
Fraction Basics Quiz
You will answer questions about:
- Wholes, halves, and quarters
- Equal parts
- Writing fractions (1/2 and 1/4)
Take your time and do your best!
Explain that the quiz has different types of questions, just like the activities we've done. Reassure them that it's okay to ask for help reading a question.
Do Your Best!
Read each question carefully.
Remember all the important rules we learned.
You can do it!
Encourage the student to review their answers after they finish. Remind them to think about equal parts for every question.
You Did It!
You've completed our 10 days of Fractions Fun!
Let's celebrate your amazing learning journey.
Transition to a celebratory tone for the cool-down, regardless of quiz performance.
Script
Day 10 Script: Fractions Basics Quiz & Celebration
Introduction (5 minutes)
"Good morning, [Student's Name]! Today is a special day. It's a chance for you to show off everything you've learned about fractions over the past 9 days! To get us ready, let's do a quick Day 10 Warm-Up."
_(Distribute the Day 10 Warm-Up.)
"On this paper, I want you to quickly draw a shape, divide it into either halves or quarters, shade one part, and then write the fraction. This is just to get your brain ready!"
_(Allow time for drawing and writing. Briefly discuss their drawing and reinforce accuracy.)
"Excellent! You're already showing me how much you know!"
Direct Instruction: Quiz Introduction (5 minutes)
"Alright, let's talk about our final fraction challenge!"
(Navigate to Day 10 Slide Deck Slide 2: "Fraction Basics Quiz")
"Today, you'll be taking a short quiz called the Fractions Basics Quiz. It has different kinds of questions, just like all the activities we've done. You'll answer questions about wholes, halves, quarters, equal parts, and writing fractions like 1/2 and 1/4."
"This quiz is your chance to show me what you know all by yourself. It's not a trick, it's just a way for you to show how much your brain has grown!"
(Navigate to Day 10 Slide Deck Slide 3: "Do Your Best!")
"Remember to read each question carefully. If you need help reading a word, just ask me. Think about all the rules we learned, especially about equal parts! Take your time, think hard, and do your very best. I know you can do it!"
Independent Practice: Fractions Basics Quiz (15 minutes)
_(Distribute the Day 10 Quiz. Provide a quiet testing environment.)
"You can start now. Remember, if you need a question read aloud, just raise your hand quietly."
_(Observe the student as they work, providing encouragement if they seem stuck, but no direct answers. If the student finishes early, they can quietly review their answers.)
_(Once completed, collect the quiz.)
Cool-Down: Fraction Celebration! (5 minutes)
(Distribute the Day 10 Cool-Down.)
"You did it! You completed the Fractions Basics Quiz! Give yourself a pat on the back. That was a big accomplishment!"
(Navigate to Day 10 Slide Deck Slide 4: "You Did It!")
"For our cool-down, let's celebrate your amazing journey with fractions. On this paper, I want you to draw or write about something you are proud of learning in fractions, or something you found really fun!"
_(Allow time for reflection and drawing/writing. Discuss their responses with enthusiasm.)
"I am so proud of how much you've learned about fractions. You started by learning about wholes, then halves, then quarters, and now you can draw them, write them, and explain them! You are a fraction superstar!"
Warm Up
Day 10 Warm-Up: Ready for the Quiz!
Draw a shape below. Divide it into either halves or quarters.
Shade one part.
Then, write the fraction that shows the shaded part.
My fraction is:
Quiz
Fractions Basics Quiz
Answer Key
Fractions Basics Quiz Answer Key
1. Which picture shows a whole?
- (Image of a whole pie)
- Reasoning: A whole means one complete thing with nothing missing.
2. Which shape is divided into halves?
- (Image of a rectangle divided into two equal parts)
- Reasoning: Halves mean two equal parts.
3. Which shape is divided into quarters?
- (Image of a square divided into four equal parts)
- Reasoning: Quarters (fourths) mean four equal parts.
4. Draw a circle and divide it into two equal halves. Shade one half. Write the fraction for the shaded part.
- Expected Answer: Student draws a circle with a line down the middle, making two equal halves. One half should be shaded. The written fraction should be "1/2" or "1/2".
- Reasoning: Demonstrates understanding of visual representation of 1/2 and correct notation.
5. Draw a square. Divide it into four equal quarters. Shade one quarter. Write the fraction for the shaded part.
- Expected Answer: Student draws a square divided into four equal parts (e.g., two lines crossing in the middle). One quarter should be shaded. The written fraction should be "1/4" or "1/4".
- Reasoning: Demonstrates understanding of visual representation of 1/4 and correct notation.
6. Look at the picture. What fraction is shaded?
- (Image of a rectangle divided into 2 equal parts, 1 shaded) --> 1/2
- Reasoning: The whole is divided into 2 equal parts, and 1 part is shaded, representing one-half.
7. Look at the picture. What fraction is shaded?
- (Image of a pizza divided into 4 equal slices, 1 shaded) --> 1/4
- Reasoning: The whole is divided into 4 equal parts, and 1 part is shaded, representing one-fourth.
8. How many halves make one whole?
- Expected Answer: Two
- Reasoning: Two equal halves are needed to compose one whole.
9. How many quarters make one whole?
- Expected Answer: Four
- Reasoning: Four equal quarters are needed to compose one whole.
10. If a shape is divided into parts that are NOT equal, can it be called a fraction? Explain why or why not.
- Expected Answer: No, it cannot be called a fraction. Fractions must always have equal parts. If the parts are not the same size, it is not a fraction.
- Reasoning: Demonstrates understanding of the fundamental rule of equal parts in fractions.
Cool Down
Day 10 Cool-Down: Fraction Celebration!
You finished our 10-day Fractions Fun! You learned so much!
Draw or write about something you are proud of learning in fractions, or something you found really fun!