Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Students will identify and generate equivalent fractions using visual models and number lines, reinforcing conceptual understanding. By session’s end, they’ll match fraction pairs and demonstrate equivalence through hands-on and worksheet exercises.
Mastering equivalent fractions is essential for fraction operations and builds confidence in math. This targeted, personalized intervention ensures foundational skills are solid before moving on to more complex fraction work.
Audience
5th Grade
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Hands-on matching and visual practice
Materials
Fraction Card Set, Printed Fraction Strips, Whiteboard and Markers, Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet, and Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket
Prep
Prepare Materials
5 minutes
- Print the Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet and Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket for the student
- Gather the Fraction Card Set and Printed Fraction Strips
- Ensure the whiteboard and markers are clean and ready
- Review both student-facing materials to anticipate questions
Step 1
Warm-Up
3 minutes
- Display a fraction (e.g., 1/2) on the whiteboard
- Ask the student to name any fraction that is equal to it
- Use the Fraction Card Set to show examples and prompt quick identification
Step 2
Main Activity
7 minutes
- Provide the student with Fraction Strips and Fraction Card Set
- Ask them to match cards to strips that represent the same value
- Have the student place matched strips side by side and explain why they’re equivalent on the whiteboard
- Prompt discussion: “How do you know these represent the same amount?”
Step 3
Worksheet Practice
3 minutes
- Hand the student the Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet
- Student matches given fraction pairs and draws visual models to show equivalence
- Circulate and provide targeted support if needed
Step 4
Exit Ticket
2 minutes
- Distribute the Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket
- Student completes 3 quick problems identifying or generating equivalent fractions
- Collect and review to gauge understanding and plan next session
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Session 1: Understanding Equivalent Fractions
Fraction Rescue Intervention (Tier 3) – 15 minutes
5th Grade | 5.NF.A
Welcome to Session 1. Today we’ll explore equivalent fractions through hands-on matching and visual models. Introduce the standard and build excitement.
Session Objectives
• Identify and name equivalent fractions using visual models
• Generate equivalent fractions on number lines and fraction strips
• Match fraction pairs and explain equivalence
Read the objectives aloud. Emphasize why mastering equivalent fractions is important for future fraction operations.
Warm-Up Prompt
On your whiteboard, write a fraction equal to 2/4.
• Think: How can we show that they’re the same amount?
(Warm-Up – 3 minutes) Display “2/4” on the board. Ask: “Can you name another fraction equal to 2/4?” Prompt student to answer verbally and show quick examples using Fraction Card Set.
Visual Models of Equivalence
[Visual 1] 1/2 strip [Visual 2] 2/4 strip [Visual 3] 4/8 strip
Discuss: What do you notice about these strips?
Show pre-prepared fraction strip visuals for 1/2, 2/4, and 4/8. Explain how each strip divides the whole differently but covers the same length.
Hands-On Matching Activity
- Grab the Fraction Strips and Fraction Card Set.
- Match each card to the strip showing the same value.
- Place matches side by side on the whiteboard.
- Explain: “How do you know these are equal?”
(Main Activity – 7 minutes) Guide the student to match fraction cards to strips. Circulate, ask probing questions like “Why does this strip match this card?”
Worksheet Practice
Complete the Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet:
• Match each given fraction pair
• Draw your own visual models to show equivalence
(Worksheet Practice – 3 minutes) Distribute the matching worksheet. Observe and support as the student draws visual models to prove equivalence.
Exit Ticket
Finish the Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket:
- Identify an equivalent fraction for 3/6
- Draw a number line showing 2/3 and an equivalent fraction
- Explain in one sentence why they’re equal
(Exit Ticket – 2 minutes) Hand out the exit ticket. Collect it immediately to assess understanding and plan next steps.
Worksheet
Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
Part 1: Matching
Match each fraction on the left with its equivalent fraction on the right. Write the letter in the blank.
- 1⁄2 ____
- 2⁄3 ____
- 3⁄4 ____
- 1⁄3 ____
- 4⁄5 ____
A. 4⁄8
B. 6⁄9
C. 6⁄8
D. 3⁄9
E. 8⁄10
Part 2: Visual Models
- Draw a fraction strip to show why 2⁄3 and 6⁄9 are equivalent.
- Draw a number line to show why 3⁄4 and 6⁄8 are equivalent.
Part 3: Explanation
- In your own words, explain why equivalent fractions name the same amount.
Worksheet
Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
- Identify an equivalent fraction for 3⁄6.
- Draw a number line to show 2⁄3 and one equivalent fraction.
- In one sentence, explain why these fractions are equal.
Script
Session 1 Teacher Script
Slide 1: Session 1: Understanding Equivalent Fractions
Teacher says: “Hello and welcome to our first Fraction Rescue session! Today we’re going to explore equivalent fractions—fractions that look different but name the same amount. Over the next 15 minutes, you’ll use matching cards and visual models to see this in action. Are you ready? Let’s go!”
Slide 2: Session Objectives
Teacher says: “By the end of our time together, you will be able to:
- Identify and name equivalent fractions using visual models.
- Generate equivalent fractions on number lines and fraction strips.
- Match fraction pairs and explain why they’re equivalent.
These skills will help you feel more confident with fractions in math class.”
Teacher pause: “Take a deep breath, and let’s jump into our warm-up!”
Slide 3: Warm-Up Prompt
Teacher says: “Grab your whiteboard and marker. On my board I’ve written 2/4. On your board, draw 2/4 on the left side, and on the right side, write another fraction that is equal to 2/4. I’ll give you 30 seconds—ready, set, go!”
(After 30 seconds)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Hold your board up. I see 1/2 from you—that’s correct! And I see 4/8—that’s also correct. Both 1/2 and 4/8 cover the same amount as 2/4. Great job!”
Slide 4: Visual Models of Equivalence
Teacher says: “Now look at these three fraction strips: 1/2, 2/4, and 4/8. Each strip is cut into a different number of pieces, but all three cover exactly the same length. What do you notice?”
(Allow student to respond)
Teacher follow-up: “Can you point to the halfway mark on each strip?”
Teacher says: “Exactly—each strip shows the same half of the whole. That means the fractions are equivalent. Nicely observed!”
Slide 5: Hands-On Matching Activity
Teacher says: “Time for some hands-on practice. Please pick up your Fraction Card Set and Printed Fraction Strips. Your job is to match each fraction card with the strip that represents the same amount. Once you’ve matched them, place the card and strip side by side on your table.”
Teacher says: “When you’re done, I’ll ask you to explain one of your matches. Think about: ‘How do you know these two are equal?’ Go ahead and start!”
(Circulate, observe, and prompt as needed: “Tell me more about why these match,” or “Can you show me how you see the same length?”)
After student finishes matching:
Teacher says: “Great work! Pick one matched pair and explain why they’re equivalent.”
(Student explains)
Teacher says: “Excellent explanation—both the card and the strip cover the same part of the whole, even though the number of pieces is different.”
Slide 6: Worksheet Practice
Teacher says: “Now let’s practice on paper. Here is the Equivalent Fractions Matching Worksheet.”
Teacher says: “Part 1: Match each fraction on the left with its equivalent on the right.
Part 2: Draw a fraction strip for 2/3 = 6/9, and a number line for 3/4 = 6/8.
Part 3: In your own words, explain why equivalent fractions name the same amount.
You have three minutes—start now!”
(After three minutes)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Looks like you all worked hard. Let’s move to our exit ticket.”
Slide 7: Exit Ticket
Teacher says: “Here’s the Equivalent Fractions Exit Ticket. Complete these three items:
- Identify an equivalent fraction for 3/6.
- Draw a number line showing 2/3 and one equivalent fraction.
- In one sentence, explain why those fractions are equal.
You have two minutes—go!”
(After two minutes)
Teacher says: “Please hand me your exit tickets. Thank you for your effort today! I’ll review your work and we’ll build on these skills in our next session. Great job!”
Lesson Plan
Session 2 Lesson Plan
Students will add and subtract fractions with like denominators using visual models and number lines, accurately computing and explaining their reasoning by session’s end.
Fluency with adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators lays the groundwork for more advanced fraction operations and boosts student confidence in math.
Audience
5th Grade
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Visual modeling & guided practice
Materials
Fraction Strips, Fraction Card Set, Whiteboard and Markers, Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet, and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket
Prep
Prepare Materials
5 minutes
- Print the Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket
- Gather the Fraction Strips and Fraction Card Set
- Ensure the whiteboard and markers are clean and ready
- Review both student-facing materials to anticipate questions
Step 1
Warm-Up
2 minutes
- Display 1/4 + 1/4 on the whiteboard
- Ask the student to write the sum mentally, then share their answer
- Confirm the answer using a quick fraction strip model
Step 2
Visual Review
3 minutes
- Show a fraction strip for 2/5 + 1/5, placing strips end to end to visualize the sum
- Demonstrate subtraction: place 4/8 strip and remove a 1/8 piece to show 4/8 – 1/8
- Ask: “How did the visual help you see the result?”
Step 3
Main Activity
6 minutes
- Provide the student with Fraction Strips and Fraction Card Set
- Call out fraction addition problems (e.g., 3/6 + 2/6) for the student to model with strips
- Then call out subtraction problems (e.g., 5/9 – 2/9) for visual modeling
- After each, have the student explain: “How did you know this model shows the correct result?”
Step 4
Worksheet Practice
3 minutes
- Hand the student the Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet
- Student solves 4–5 addition problems, drawing visual models as needed
- Circulate and provide targeted support if misconceptions arise
Step 5
Exit Ticket
1 minute
- Distribute the Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket
- Student completes two subtraction problems and explains one solution in one sentence
- Collect to assess readiness for next session
Slide Deck
Session 2: Adding & Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators
Fraction Rescue Intervention (Tier 3) – 15 minutes
5th Grade | 5.NF.A
Welcome to Session 2. Today we’ll build on our equivalent fractions work by adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators.
Session Objectives
• Add fractions with like denominators using visual models
• Subtract fractions with like denominators using number lines
• Explain your reasoning with models and words
Read the objectives aloud. Emphasize the connection between visual models and computation.
Warm-Up
On your whiteboard, compute:
1/4 + 1/4 = ___
Then use fraction strips to show your result.
(Warm-Up – 2 minutes) Display on board: 1/4 + 1/4. Have student calculate mentally, then model with fraction strips.
Visual Review
• 2/5 + 1/5: Place strips end-to-end to see 3/5
• 4/8 − 1/8: Remove one 1/8 piece to see 3/8
Discuss: How do visuals help you find the answer?
(Visual Review – 3 minutes) Demonstrate addition by placing 2/5 and 1/5 strips end-to-end; subtraction by removing a 1/8 from a 4/8 strip.
Hands-On Practice
Use Fraction Strips & Cards to model:
• 3/6 + 2/6
• 5/9 − 2/9
After each, explain: “How do you know your model is correct?”
(Main Activity – 6 minutes) Guide student through two addition and two subtraction problems, prompting explanations.
Worksheet Practice
Complete the Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet:
• Solve 4–5 addition problems
• Draw visual models as needed
(Worksheet Practice – 3 minutes) Distribute addition worksheet. Observe and support as student draws models.
Exit Ticket
Finish the Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket:
- Solve two subtraction problems
- In one sentence, explain one solution
(Exit Ticket – 1 minute) Hand out subtraction exit ticket. Collect immediately to assess readiness.
Worksheet
Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
Part 1: Compute and Simplify
Solve each addition problem. Write your answer in simplest form.
- 1/4 + 2/4 = ____
- 3/8 + 2/8 = ____
- 5/6 + 1/6 = ____
- 4/5 + 3/5 = ____
- 7/9 + 2/9 = ____
Part 2: Visual Models
- Draw a fraction strip to show 3/8 + 2/8.
- Use a number line to model 2/5 + 1/5.
Part 3: Explanation
- In your own words, explain how adding fractions with like denominators works.
Worksheet
Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
- Solve: 4/5 − 1/5 = ____
- Solve: 6/9 − 2/9 = ____
- In one sentence, explain how subtracting fractions with like denominators works.
Script
Session 2 Teacher Script
Slide 1: Session 2: Adding & Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators
Teacher says: “Hello! Welcome to our second Fraction Rescue session. Today we’re going to add and subtract fractions that share the same denominator. These skills will help you tackle many fraction problems with confidence. Let’s get started!”
Slide 2: Session Objectives
Teacher says: “By the end of our session, you will be able to:
- Add fractions with like denominators using visual models.
- Subtract fractions with like denominators using number lines.
- Explain your reasoning using both models and words.”
(Pause)
Teacher says: “Great. Let’s warm up!”
Slide 3: Warm-Up
Teacher says: “On your whiteboard, write the sum of 1/4 + 1/4. Then use your fraction strips to show that result. Ready? You have 30 seconds—go!”
(After 30 seconds)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Who can share their sum? I see 2/4—that’s correct, and if you simplify 2/4, you get 1/2. Nice work! How did your fraction strip show that sum?”
(Allow student to respond.)
Teacher says: “Excellent!”
Slide 4: Visual Review
Teacher says: “Now watch this model. I’m placing a 2/5 strip and a 1/5 strip end to end. Together, they cover 3/5 of the whole. What do you notice?”
(Student response)
Teacher says: “Yes! You can see that 2/5 + 1/5 = 3/5 because the pieces line up. Next, I have a 4/8 strip. If I remove a 1/8 piece, how many eighths remain?”
(Student responds: 3/8)
Teacher says: “Exactly—4/8 − 1/8 = 3/8. The visual lets us physically see the subtraction. How did moving the pieces help you understand the subtraction?”
(Student responds)
Teacher says: “Wonderful observations.”
Slide 5: Hands-On Practice
Teacher says: “Your turn with the strips and cards. I’ll call out two problems. First: 3/6 + 2/6. Model this with your fraction strips, then tell me how you know your answer is correct.”
(Student models and explains.)
Teacher says: “Great! How many sixths did you count in total? Yes—5/6. Next problem: 5/9 − 2/9. Use your strips to show this subtraction, then explain your reasoning.”
(Student models and explains.)
Teacher says: “Excellent work! You saw that taking away 2 pieces left 3, so 5/9 − 2/9 = 3/9.”
Slide 6: Worksheet Practice
Teacher says: “Now let’s practice on paper. Here is the Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Worksheet. Part 1: solve and simplify. Part 2: draw visual models. Part 3: explain in words how adding fractions with like denominators works. You have three minutes—go!”
(After three minutes)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Please put down your pencils.”
Slide 7: Exit Ticket
Teacher says: “Finally, here’s the Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Exit Ticket. Solve both problems and explain one in a sentence. You have one minute—begin now!”
(After one minute)
Teacher says: “Time’s up. Hand me your exit tickets. Great job today! I’ll review your work and we’ll build on these skills next time.”
Lesson Plan
Session 3 Lesson Plan
Students will apply addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators to solve real-world word problems, using visual models and written explanations to demonstrate understanding.
Solving word problems deepens students’ ability to transfer fraction skills to meaningful contexts, strengthening problem-solving and reasoning—key for math competency and confidence.
Audience
5th Grade
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Real-world problem solving with visual support
Materials
Fraction Strips, Fraction Card Set, Whiteboard and Markers, Fraction Word Problems Worksheet, and Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket
Prep
Prepare Materials
5 minutes
- Print the Fraction Word Problems Worksheet and Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket
- Gather the Fraction Strips and Fraction Card Set
- Ensure the Whiteboard and Markers are clean and ready
- Review the student-facing materials to anticipate support needs
Step 1
Warm-Up
2 minutes
- Display a simple word problem on the whiteboard (e.g., “Jordan baked 5/8 of a pie and gave 2/8 to a friend. How much does he have left?”)
- Ask the student to restate the problem in their own words
- Have the student solve mentally or with a quick sketch and share the answer
Step 2
Guided Modeling
4 minutes
- Present a two-step word problem (e.g., “A recipe uses 3/7 cup of sugar and 2/7 cup of flour. How much total?”)
- Model solving with Fraction Strips or a number line
- Think aloud each step: reading the problem, modeling, calculating, and writing the answer
Step 3
Main Activity
6 minutes
- Provide the student with the Fraction Word Problems Worksheet
- Student solves each word problem using visual models and writes a sentence explaining their reasoning
- Prompt as needed: “Which model shows your answer?” or “Can you explain your steps?”
Step 4
Reflection and Discussion
2 minutes
- Discuss the strategies used to solve the word problems
- Ask: “Which problem was easiest or hardest? Why?”
- Highlight effective use of visual models and clear explanations
Step 5
Exit Ticket
1 minute
- Distribute the Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket
- Student completes two word problems and writes one sentence explaining their reasoning
- Collect to assess problem-solving skills and plan next steps
Slide Deck
Session 3: Solving Fraction Word Problems
Fraction Rescue Intervention (Tier 3) – 15 minutes
5th Grade | 5.NF.A
Welcome to Session 3. Today we’ll apply our fraction skills to real-world word problems using visuals and clear explanations.
Session Objectives
• Solve real-world problems using addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators
• Model solutions with fraction strips or number lines
• Explain reasoning with diagrams and words
Read the objectives aloud and emphasize applying fraction operations to meaningful contexts.
Warm-Up
Jordan baked 5/8 of a pie and gave 2/8 to a friend.
- Restate the problem in your own words.
- Solve with a quick sketch or mentally.
(Warm-Up – 2 minutes) Prompt student to restate and solve a simple subtraction word problem.
Guided Modeling
A recipe uses 3/7 cup of sugar and 2/7 cup of flour. How much total?
• Model with fraction strips or a number line
• Think aloud: read, model, calculate, write answer
(Guided Modeling – 4 minutes) Demonstrate step-by-step thinking on a two-step addition problem.
Main Activity
Use the Fraction Word Problems Worksheet
• Solve each problem with visual models
• Write one sentence explaining your reasoning
(Main Activity – 6 minutes) Student works through word problems using the worksheet and visuals.
Reflection & Discussion
• Which problem was easiest? Hardest? Why?
• How did your visual model help you solve the problem?
(Reflection & Discussion – 2 minutes) Discuss strategies and challenges to reinforce learning.
Exit Ticket
Complete the Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket
- Solve two word problems
- Write one sentence explaining your steps
(Exit Ticket – 1 minute) Check mastery with a brief word-problem exit ticket.
Worksheet
Fraction Word Problems Worksheet
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
- Sarah ate 3/8 of a pizza and her friend ate another 2/8. What fraction of the pizza did they eat in total?
Answer: ____
Draw a visual model (fraction strip or number line) to show your solution.
Explain your reasoning in one sentence.
- A pitcher holds 7/12 gallon of juice. Mike pours out 3/12 gallon to serve. How much juice remains in the pitcher?
Answer: ____
Draw a number line to represent the remaining juice.
Explain your reasoning in one sentence.
- A recipe calls for 3/7 cup of sugar and 2/7 cup of flour. How many cups of ingredients are used in total?
Answer: ____
Draw a visual model to show the combined amount.
Explain your reasoning in one sentence.
Worksheet
Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
- Emma read 4/6 of a book and then read another 1/6. What fraction of the book has she read in total?
Answer: ____
- Carlos had 9/10 yard of ribbon and used 2/10 for a project. How much ribbon remains?
Answer: ____
- In one sentence, explain how you solved one of the problems.
Script
Session 3 Teacher Script
Slide 1: Session 3: Solving Fraction Word Problems
Teacher says: “Hello and welcome to our third Fraction Rescue session! Today we’re going to apply our fraction skills to real-world word problems. We’ll use addition and subtraction with like denominators, model with fraction strips or number lines, and explain our thinking in words and diagrams. Ready? Let’s begin!”
Slide 2: Session Objectives
Teacher says: “By the end of our session, you will be able to:
- Solve real-world problems using addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators.
- Model each problem with fraction strips or number lines.
- Explain your reasoning clearly with diagrams and words.”
Teacher pause: “Great! Let’s warm up.”
Slide 3: Warm-Up
Teacher says: “Here’s our warm-up problem on the board:
“Jordan baked 5/8 of a pie and gave 2/8 to a friend. How much does he have left?”
- First, restate the problem in your own words.
- Then solve it mentally or with a quick sketch.
You have 30 seconds—go!”
(After 30 seconds)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Who can restate the problem?”
(Student restates.)
Teacher says: “Excellent. What’s the answer?”
(Student answers 3/8.)
Teacher says: “Right! 5/8 − 2/8 = 3/8. Jordan has 3/8 of a pie left.”
Slide 4: Guided Modeling
Teacher says: “Now let’s work a two-step problem together.
“A recipe uses 3/7 cup of sugar and 2/7 cup of flour. How many cups total?”
Teacher thinks aloud:
- “I read that both amounts have the same denominator, 7.
- I grab a 3/7 strip and a 2/7 strip.
- I place them end to end and see they cover 5/7 of a cup.
- So the answer is 5/7 cups.”
Teacher says: “Notice how the strips help me see the sum. Let’s apply that on our worksheet.”
Slide 5: Main Activity
Teacher says: “Please take out the Fraction Word Problems Worksheet. You’ll solve three word problems. For each:
- Model with fraction strips or a number line.
- Write one sentence explaining your reasoning.
You have six minutes—begin now.”
(Circulate, prompt: “Which model shows your answer?” or “Can you talk me through your sentence?”)
(After six minutes)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Let’s share one example. Who would like to share Problem 1? Tell us how you modeled it and what you wrote.”
(Student shares.)
Teacher says: “Great! You showed 3/8 + 2/8 = 5/8 with strips and wrote clear steps. Well done!”
Slide 6: Reflection & Discussion
Teacher says: “Now let’s reflect together.
- Which problem felt easiest? Why?
- Which was hardest? Why?
- How did your visual model help you solve each problem?”
(Invite responses, follow up: “Can you point to the part that helped you most?” or “What would you do differently next time?”)
Slide 7: Exit Ticket
Teacher says: “Finally, here’s the Fraction Word Problems Exit Ticket. You have one minute to solve two quick word problems and write one sentence explaining one solution. Begin now!”
(After one minute)
Teacher says: “Time’s up! Please hand me your exit tickets. Thank you for your hard work today. I’ll review your answers and we’ll keep building these skills. Fantastic job!”