Lesson Plan
Focus Forward Lesson Plan
Learners will identify and practice strategies to maintain focus on current topics, apply techniques to minimize distractions, and complete tasks while staying on-topic.
This lesson equips students with ADHD-focused tools to improve task completion, reduce off-topic conversations, and boost engagement by teaching real-world focus strategies.
Audience
Adult Learners with ADHD
Time
120 minutes (2 hours)
Approach
Engaging readings, worksheets, discussions, and hands-on activities.
Prep
Prepare Materials
30 minutes
- Print enough copies of Staying On Topic Worksheet for each participant.
- Print the Focus Forward Reading Passage and Staying On Topic Quiz.
- Assemble Discussion Prompt Cards by cutting index cards.
- Gather timers or set up digital timers for timed activities.
- Review all materials and familiarize yourself with accommodations and differentiation strategies.
Step 1
Introduction & Objective Setting
10 minutes
- Introduce session objectives: staying on topic, recognizing distractions, and using focus strategies.
- Explain why maintaining focus matters and expected outcomes.
- IEP/504 Accommodations: Allow note-taking on personal interests to revisit later.
- Differentiation: Use visual aids and bullet-point summaries.
Step 2
Guided Reading
20 minutes
- Distribute the Focus Forward Reading Passage.
- Read aloud as a group, pausing to highlight key focus strategies.
- Ask comprehension questions to check understanding.
- Accommodations: Provide a reading partner or text-to-speech tool.
- Differentiation: Highlight key sentences and use color-coding.
Step 3
Worksheet Practice
30 minutes
- Hand out Staying On Topic Worksheet.
- Complete individual exercises identifying distractions and on-topic cues.
- Circulate to support learners and scaffold answers as needed.
- Accommodations: Offer extended time and one-on-one support.
- Differentiation: Provide sentence starters or a word bank.
Step 4
Discussion Activity
20 minutes
- Pair learners and give each pair Discussion Prompt Cards.
- Take turns discussing each prompt while partner listens for on/off-topic remarks.
- Use a timer for each speaking turn (1–2 minutes).
- Accommodations: Allow short breaks between turns for processing.
- Differentiation: Simplify prompts or offer leading questions for support.
Step 5
Focus Strategies Hands-On Activity
30 minutes
- Introduce Focus Strategies Activity Kit containing strategy and distraction cards.
- In small groups, sort cards into “On-Topic” and “Off-Topic” piles.
- Create and role-play brief scenarios using selected cards to practice refocusing.
- Accommodations: Provide visual symbol supports or cue cards.
- Differentiation: Adjust scenario complexity to each learner’s level.
Step 6
Quiz & Reflection
10 minutes
- Distribute Staying On Topic Quiz for individual completion.
- Review answers together as a group.
- Conduct a quick reflection: each learner shares one strategy they’ll apply.
- Accommodations: Offer oral quiz or verbal reflection if preferred.
- Differentiation: Reduce quiz length or use multiple-choice questions only.
Worksheet
Staying On Topic Worksheet (Simplified)
Part 1: On-Topic or Off-Topic?
For each statement, circle On-Topic or Off-Topic. Then pick the best reason (A or B).
- “Let’s review the instructions and answer question 1.”
On-Topic Off-Topic
Why? A. It helps with our current task. B. It’s unrelated to today’s work.
- “I can’t stop thinking about my favorite TV show.”
On-Topic Off-Topic
Why? A. It relates to what we’re doing. B. It doesn’t relate to our task.
Part 2: Rewrite to Stay on Topic
Each original remark is off-topic. Use the sentence starter to make it on-topic.
- Original: “I was thinking about my last job and how funny my boss was.”
Starter: “Let’s focus on the task by…”
Rewritten: ________________________________________________
- Original: “Did you see that movie we talked about last week?”
Starter: “Right now, I will talk about…”
Rewritten: ________________________________________________
Reflection
Answer briefly below:
- A time I drifted off-topic: ___________________________________
- Strategy I will try next time: ________________________________
Use this worksheet along with the Focus Forward Reading Passage and our group activities. You’ve got this—stay on topic!
Reading
Focus Forward Reading Passage
Why Focus Matters
Staying focused on the task at hand helps you work more efficiently and finish what you start. When you drift off into unrelated topics, it takes extra time and energy to get back on track. This can feel frustrating, especially if you have ADHD and notice your mind easily wanders to the past or personal interests.
Common Distractions
• Thoughts about other projects or hobbies
• Memories of past events (vacations, jobs, conversations)
• Planning meals, errands, or appointments during a lesson or meeting
• Notifications from your phone or computer
Five Strategies to Stay on Topic
1. Set Clear, Simple Goals
• Before you begin, write down one or two specific objectives.
Example: “Today I will summarize this article in two sentences.”
2. Use a Timer or Check-In Points
• Break your work into short intervals (10–15 minutes).
• At the end of each interval, pause and ask: “Did I stay on task?”
3. Take Planned Mini-Breaks
• Schedule a 2-minute break after every focus interval.
• Stand up, stretch, or take three deep breaths before returning.
4. Use Visual Cues and Notes
• Keep a small notepad or sticky note nearby.
• When an unrelated thought pops up, jot it down and refocus on your main goal.
5. Practice Mindful Refocusing
• Notice when your mind drifts—no judgment.
• Gently guide your attention back by saying, “Focus on the summary.”
Putting It Into Practice
Imagine you’re in a meeting about a new project, but you start thinking about last weekend’s plans. Instead of sharing that memory, quickly write it on a sticky note (“Plan Saturday hike”) and return to discussing project deadlines. This simple step helps you honor the thought without derailing your conversation.
Remember
- Distractions are normal—especially with ADHD.
- Having a plan and tools keeps you on track.
- Each time you refocus, you strengthen your ability to stay on topic.
Keep this passage handy when you practice with the Staying On Topic Worksheet and during our group activities. You’ve got this—Focus Forward!