Lesson Plan
Session 1 Plan
Learners will identify their personal distractions and understand two initial focus strategies (goal setting and environmental cues) through discussion, scenarios, and hands-on mapping.
Recognizing distractions and learning practical strategies lays the foundation for improved attention, self-regulation, and successful participation in daily tasks and conversations.
Audience
Adults with disabilities
Time
2 hours
Approach
Interactive discussion and practical mapping
Materials
Whiteboard and markers, Timers or stopwatch, Note cards or index cards, Session 1 Slides, Distraction Scenarios Handout, Focus Strategies Worksheet, and Session 1 Pre-Quiz
Prep
Review Materials and Prepare Room
15 minutes
- Review Session 1 Slides to familiarize yourself with key points and prompts.
- Print enough copies of Distraction Scenarios Handout and Focus Strategies Worksheet for all learners.
- Prepare the whiteboard with two columns titled “Distractions” and “Strategies.”
- Gather timers or a stopwatch, and have note cards/index cards ready for each participant.
- Review the questions in Session 1 Pre-Quiz to plan scaffolding supports as needed.
Step 1
Warm-Up Discussion
15 minutes
- Welcome participants and introduce the session objectives.
- Ask learners to share one thing that often distracts them in daily life (e.g., phone notifications, background noise).
- Write responses on the whiteboard under “Distractions.”
- Encourage supportive peer responses and note common themes.
Step 2
Pre-Quiz Assessment
10 minutes
- Distribute Session 1 Pre-Quiz.
- Allow learners time to answer individually; offer reading support or simplified language if needed.
- Collect quizzes for later review to gauge baseline understanding.
Step 3
Scenario Reading & Group Discussion
30 minutes
- Hand out the Distraction Scenarios Handout.
- In small groups, learners read one scenario aloud and identify the main distraction.
- Groups suggest a strategy to manage that distraction and share with the class.
- Record group ideas on the whiteboard under “Strategies.”
Step 4
Personal Distraction Mapping Activity
25 minutes
- Provide each learner with note cards.
- Ask participants to write down their top three personal distractions, one per card.
- On the whiteboard, invite learners to place their cards under the “Distractions” column.
- Facilitate a discussion on which distractions were most common and why.
Step 5
Introduction of Focus Strategies
25 minutes
- Use Session 1 Slides to introduce two strategies: goal setting (SMART goals) and environmental cues (visual reminders).
- Model how to convert a personal distraction into a SMART goal (e.g., “Limit phone checks to every hour”).
- Ask learners to complete the corresponding section on the Focus Strategies Worksheet, writing one SMART goal and planning one visual cue.
Step 6
Cool-Down and Reflection
15 minutes
- Invite learners to share one SMART goal and cue they created.
- Summarize key takeaways: identifying distractions and using goal-setting and cues.
- Assign as reflection: at next session, participants will track their progress with their chosen strategy for one week.
Slide Deck
Focus and Flow: Session 1
• Identify personal distractions
• Learn two focus strategies
• Practice mapping and goal setting
Welcome learners, introduce yourself. Explain that today’s focus is on identifying distractions and learning strategies to stay on topic. Emphasize a supportive environment.
Agenda
- Warm-Up Discussion (15 min)
- Pre-Quiz (10 min)
- Scenario Reading & Discussion (30 min)
- Personal Distraction Mapping (25 min)
- Introduction to Focus Strategies (25 min)
- Cool-Down & Reflection (15 min)
Walk through the agenda so participants know the flow. Mention timing and breaks.
Warm-Up Discussion
• What distracts you daily?
• Examples: phone alerts, noise, daydreaming
• Add responses to whiteboard column “Distractions”
Write “Distractions” on the whiteboard. Invite each learner to call out one distraction. Capture responses. Encourage respectful listening.
Pre-Quiz
• Distribute quiz handout
• Answer individually (10 min)
• Return quizzes to instructor
Explain the Pre-Quiz purpose: to gauge baseline understanding. Offer reading support. Collect quizzes quietly.
Scenario Reading & Discussion
• Read your scenario aloud
• Identify the main distraction
• Suggest a coping strategy
• Share with the whole group
Hand out the Distraction Scenarios. In groups of 2-3, assign one scenario each. Ask them to identify the main distraction and propose a strategy.
Personal Distraction Mapping
• Write top 3 distractions (1 per card)
• Place cards under “Distractions” on board
• Discuss which appear most often
Distribute index cards. Ask learners to write their top three distractions, one per card. Collect and post on whiteboard.
Focus Strategy #1: SMART Goals
S: Specific—target one distraction
M: Measurable—track progress
A: Achievable—set realistic limits
R: Relevant—ties to your needs
T: Time-bound—set a deadline
Introduce SMART goal framework. Define each letter and model a conversion of a distraction into a SMART goal.
Focus Strategy #2: Environmental Cues
• Sticky notes on computer
• Timer on desk
• Colorful symbols or icons
• Position reminders in sight
Explain how visual cues (sticky notes, timers, icons) serve as reminders. Show examples and pass around sample items if possible.
Worksheet Activity
• Write a SMART goal for your top distraction
• Plan one environmental cue
• Share with a partner for feedback
Distribute the Focus Strategies Worksheet. Ask learners to write one SMART goal and choose a cue. Circulate to offer support.
Cool-Down & Reflection
• Share one SMART goal + cue
• Discuss how it might help
• Track progress for 1 week and bring notes to Session 2
Invite volunteers to share their goals and cues. Reinforce positive examples. Summarize key takeaways and explain the one-week tracking assignment.
Warm Up
Session 1 Warm-Up: Identifying Personal Distractions
Objective: Help learners recognize and share common distractions in daily life to build community and set the stage for focus strategies.
Instructions:
- Quiet Reflection (3 minutes)
• Think about one thing that most often pulls your attention away when you’re working or talking with someone (e.g., phone alerts, background noise, daydreaming).
• Write that distraction on the lines below:
- Pair & Share (5 minutes)
• Turn to a partner and take turns reading your written distraction aloud.
• Listen carefully and write down one thing your partner said that surprised you.
- Group Brainstorm (7 minutes)
• Volunteers share their partner’s surprising distraction with the whole class.
• As each is shared, the instructor writes it on the whiteboard under the column “Distractions.”
• Notice and discuss any common themes or surprises: How many people mentioned the same distraction?
Transition:
After our brainstorm, we’ll take a short quiz to see how much we already know about staying on topic and managing distractions.
Quiz
Session1 Pre-Quiz
Reading
Distraction Scenarios
Below are several short scenarios illustrating common distractions. In your small group, read each scenario aloud, identify the main distraction, and think about one strategy to manage it.
Scenario 1: The Busy Café
Marco arrives at his neighborhood café to work on a report. He places his laptop on the table, but notices the constant hiss of the espresso machine, the chatter of customers at nearby tables, and the ping of his email notifications. After only a few minutes, Marco realizes he has written almost nothing because he’s listening to every sound around him.
Questions:
- What is the main distraction in this scenario? 
- What focus strategy could Marco use to reduce or manage this distraction? 
Scenario 2: Smartphone Alerts
Aisha sits at her desk planning her day’s schedule. She keeps her phone within arm’s reach and sees a red badge showing ten unread messages. Every few minutes, she picks up the phone to check a new alert—even though each time she glances only at the notification, she spends five minutes scrolling through conversations.
Questions:
- What is the main distraction in this scenario? 
- What focus strategy could Aisha use to stay on task? 
Scenario 3: Chatty Coworker
During an important video call, Jamal’s coworker, seated next to him, keeps tapping on his desk and whispering questions. Jamal finds himself shifting his attention from the meeting slides to the side conversation. By the end of the call, Jamal missed several key action items because he was focused on the other person’s voice.
Questions:
- What is the main distraction in this scenario? 
- What focus strategy could Jamal use to minimize this disruption? 
Scenario 4: Multitasking at Home
Liz is cooking dinner while trying to catch up on an online course. She pauses the video every time she needs to chop vegetables or stir the sauce. By the end of her meal prep, she’s watched only half the lecture and can’t remember what the instructor explained about time management.
Questions:
- What is the main distraction in this scenario? 
- What focus strategy could Liz apply to improve her learning and her cooking? 
Worksheet
Focus Strategies Worksheet
Section 1: SMART Goal Development
Think about one of your top distractions. Use the SMART framework to write a goal for yourself.
- Specific (target one distraction):
- Measurable (how will you track progress?):
- Achievable (is it realistic?):
- Relevant (why is this important to you?):
- Time-bound (by when will you achieve it?):
My SMART Goal: ___________________________________________________________________________
Section 2: Environmental Cues
Choose a visual or tactile cue to remind you of your goal, and describe how you will use it.
Type of Cue (e.g., sticky note, timer, icon):
Placement/Setup (where will you put it?):
How this cue will help you stay on task:
Section 3: Reflection (After 1 Week)
What worked well?
Challenges I faced:
Adjustments for next week:
Lesson Plan
Session 2 Plan
Learners will review progress on SMART goals, learn and practice two advanced focus techniques—self-monitoring and task chunking—and demonstrate retention via a post-quiz and reflection.
Building on initial strategies, self-monitoring and chunking help learners sustain focus, break tasks into manageable parts, and track their own performance for greater independence.
Audience
Adults with disabilities
Time
2 hours
Approach
Discussion, guided practice, and assessment
Materials
Whiteboard and markers, Timers or stopwatch, Note cards or sticky notes, Session 2 Slides, Self-Monitoring Strategies Handout, Chunking and Time-Blocking Worksheet, and Session 2 Post-Quiz
Prep
Review Materials and Prepare Space
15 minutes
- Review Session 2 Slides and familiarize yourself with self-monitoring and chunking prompts.
- Print copies of Self-Monitoring Strategies Handout and Chunking and Time-Blocking Worksheet for each learner.
- Prepare whiteboard with two columns titled “Self-Monitoring” and “Chunking.”
- Gather timers or a stopwatch and have note cards or sticky notes ready.
- Review questions in Session 2 Post-Quiz to plan supports as needed.
Step 1
Warm-Up Review Discussion
15 minutes
- Welcome learners and recap the SMART goals and environmental cues from Session 1.
- Ask volunteers to share successes and challenges they encountered tracking their focus over the week.
- Record key themes on the whiteboard to validate effort and set context for new strategies.
Step 2
Introduction to Self-Monitoring
20 minutes
- Use Session 2 Slides to explain self-monitoring: noting when you lose focus and why.
- Define simple tracking methods (checklists, tally marks, brief journaling).
- Model a self-monitoring log for a common distraction scenario.
Step 3
Self-Monitoring Guided Activity
20 minutes
- Distribute Self-Monitoring Strategies Handout.
- In pairs, read through a sample log and identify what triggered a distraction and what strategy could help.
- Each pair completes one blank log entry, then shares insights with the group.
- Post one completed example under the “Self-Monitoring” column on the board.
Step 4
Introduction to Chunking & Time-Blocking
20 minutes
- Present Session 2 Slides on chunking: breaking larger tasks into timed segments with short breaks.
- Explain how time-blocking and chunking reduce overwhelm and maintain engagement.
- Model planning a 30-minute work block with two 5-minute breaks for a reading task.
Step 5
Chunking Worksheet Activity
20 minutes
- Hand out the Chunking and Time-Blocking Worksheet.
- Learners choose a personal task, break it into 3–4 time blocks, assign durations, and schedule short breaks.
- Invite participants to place their sticky-note schedule under the “Chunking” column and discuss how it might help.
Step 6
Post-Quiz Assessment
15 minutes
- Distribute Session 2 Post-Quiz.
- Allow learners to complete the quiz independently; offer reading support as needed.
- Collect quizzes to measure learning gains and identify areas for follow-up.
Step 7
Cool-Down & Next Steps
10 minutes
- Facilitate a brief reflection: What new technique will you use most? Why?
- Encourage learners to integrate both self-monitoring and chunking in daily tasks over the next week.
- Thank participants for their engagement and share contact methods for ongoing support.
Slide Deck
Focus and Flow: Session 2
• Review SMART goals & cues
• Learn self-monitoring
• Learn chunking & time-blocking
• Complete post-quiz & reflect
Welcome learners back and set a positive tone. Explain that today builds on their SMART goals with new focus tools. Emphasize practice and reflection.
Agenda
- Warm-Up Review Discussion (15 min)
- Introduction to Self-Monitoring (20 min)
- Self-Monitoring Guided Activity (20 min)
- Introduction to Chunking & Time-Blocking (20 min)
- Chunking Worksheet Activity (20 min)
- Post-Quiz (15 min)
- Cool-Down & Next Steps (10 min)
Briefly walk through each item so learners know what to expect and manage time. Invite questions.
Warm-Up Review Discussion
• Share one success with your SMART goal
• Describe a challenge you faced
• Instructor records key themes on board
Invite volunteers to share their week’s tracking. Prompt both successes and challenges. Affirm effort and note patterns.
Focus Strategy: Self-Monitoring
• Notice when your mind drifts
• Record what distracted you and why
• Tools: checklists, tally marks, short journal notes
• Goal: learn your distraction patterns
Define self-monitoring in simple terms. Explain why noticing lapses helps build control. Show a sample log entry on the board.
Self-Monitoring Guided Activity
• Read a sample log in pairs
• Identify the distraction trigger and a coping idea
• Complete one blank log entry together
• Share insights; post one example under “Self-Monitoring”
Distribute the handout. Explain the paired steps. Circulate to support pairs and highlight one strong example on the board.
Focus Strategy: Chunking & Time-Blocking
• Break a task into 3–4 time blocks
• Assign each block a set duration
• Schedule short 5 min breaks between blocks
• Example: Read for 30 min → Break 5 min → Repeat
Introduce chunking: breaking tasks into bite-size segments with breaks. Model with an example to clarify.
Chunking Worksheet Activity
• Choose a personal task
• Break into 3–4 timed segments
• Assign durations and break times
• Post your schedule under “Chunking” and discuss
Hand out the worksheet. Encourage learners to pick a real task. Support individual planning and then group sharing.
Post-Quiz
• Distribute Session 2 Post-Quiz handout
• Complete independently (15 min)
• Return quizzes to instructor
Explain that the post-quiz measures their understanding of all four strategies. Offer reading support as needed.
Cool-Down & Next Steps
• Which new technique will you use most? Why?
• Plan to integrate self-monitoring + chunking this week
• Contact [Instructor] for ongoing support
• Thank you and great work!
Lead a brief reflection and reinforce application. Provide contact info for support. Thank everyone for participation.
Reading
Self-Monitoring Strategies & Log
What Is Self-Monitoring?
Self-monitoring means paying attention to when your mind drifts away from the task at hand. By noting the time, what you were doing, and what distracted you, you learn patterns in your focus. With this awareness, you can choose a strategy to get back on track more quickly.
How to Use This Log
- When you notice your focus slipping, pause and fill out one log entry below.
- Record the time, the activity you were doing, what distraction you noticed, and what trigger caused it.
- Write down the strategy you used (or will use) to refocus, and note if it helped.
- At the end of the day, review your entries to spot trends and plan changes.
Sample Log Entry
Time: 10:00 AM
Activity: Writing an email
Distraction Noticed: Phone vibration
Trigger: New email notification
Strategy to Use: Switched phone to silent and placed it face down
Outcome/Notes: Finished the email without interruption and felt less anxious.
Self-Monitoring Log
Entry 1
Time:
Activity:
Distraction Noticed:
Trigger:
Strategy to Use:
Outcome/Notes:
Entry 2
Time:
Activity:
Distraction Noticed:
Trigger:
Strategy to Use:
Outcome/Notes:
Reflection
After you complete your entries, think about your patterns and answer briefly below.
- What distraction happened most often?
- Which strategy helped you refocus best?
- What will you try differently tomorrow?
Worksheet
Chunking & Time-Blocking Worksheet
Step 1: Identify Your Task
Describe the task you want to complete today (e.g., reading a report, writing an email, organizing files):
Step 2: Break into Time Blocks
Divide your task into 3–4 manageable segments. For each block, fill in the details below.
Block 1
Description of this segment:
Time Allocation (minutes):
Break After Block (minutes):
Block 2
Description of this segment:
Time Allocation (minutes):
Break After Block (minutes):
Block 3
Description of this segment:
Time Allocation (minutes):
Break After Block (minutes):
Block 4 (Optional)
Description of this segment:
Time Allocation (minutes):
Break After Block (minutes):
Step 3: Reflection
- How did following this chunked schedule affect your ability to stay focused?
- Which block kept you most engaged and why?
- What adjustments will you make to your time blocks or breaks next time?
Quiz
Session2 Post-Quiz
Cool Down
Session 2 Cool-Down & Next Steps
Reflection Questions
- Which new technique (self-monitoring or chunking) will you use most next week, and why?
- How will you combine both self-monitoring and chunking in a daily task? Describe your plan.
- What challenges do you anticipate, and how will you address them?
Next Steps
- Continue using your self-monitoring log and your chunking plan each day.
- Share your experiences or questions with your instructor for ongoing support.
- Great work today—keep practicing and refining your focus strategies!