Lesson Plan
Flip the Empathy Switch
Students will demonstrate perspective-taking by retelling a story from another character’s viewpoint, understanding that different characters experience events differently.
Understanding different perspectives helps students develop empathy, improve their comprehension of stories, and navigate social situations with greater understanding and kindness.
Audience
3rd Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through a story read-aloud and guided practice, students will learn to 'flip the empathy switch' by retelling events from various character viewpoints.
Materials
Picture book (e.g., The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! by Jon Scieszka), Walk in Shoes Slides, Switch Story Script, and Character Hat Props Activity (optional)
Prep
Review Materials and Select Story
15 minutes
- Review the Flip the Empathy Switch Lesson Plan, Walk in Shoes Slides, and Switch Story Script.
- Choose a picture book that presents events from a clear perspective or allows for easy perspective-taking from different characters. Consider books like The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! or Hey, Little Ant.
- If using the Character Hat Props Activity, prepare simple character hats or labels for students to wear during group practice.
- Ensure the projector or interactive whiteboard is ready for the Walk in Shoes Slides.
Step 1
Introduction: What is Empathy?
5 minutes
- Begin by displaying the first slide of the Walk in Shoes Slides and using the Switch Story Script to introduce empathy and perspective-taking. Ask students what it means to 'walk in someone else's shoes.'
- Discuss briefly why understanding others' feelings and thoughts is important. (Key Concepts: Empathy)
- Explain that today, they will practice 'flipping their empathy switch' by imagining a story from a character's point of view.
Step 2
Story Read-Aloud & Initial Discussion
10 minutes
- Read the chosen picture book aloud to the class. As you read, encourage students to pay attention to different characters' actions and reactions.
- After the read-aloud, ask initial comprehension questions about the story from the main character's perspective.
- Introduce the idea that we're going to hear parts of the story again, but this time, through another character's eyes. (Key Concepts: Storytelling, Perspective-taking)
Step 3
Model Viewpoint Switch & Group Retell Practice
10 minutes
- Using the Walk in Shoes Slides and Switch Story Script, model retelling a key event from the story from a different character's perspective.
- For example, if reading The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!, retell a part from the wolf's perspective.
- Divide students into small groups. Assign each group a different character from the story or a specific event to retell. (Optional: Distribute Character Hat Props Activity if using).
- Have groups discuss how their assigned character might have felt or thought during a particular part of the story.
- Circulate and provide support, prompting students with questions like,
Step 4
Share & Feelings Check-Out
5 minutes
- Invite a few groups to share their retellings, emphasizing the different perspectives.
- Facilitate a brief class discussion using prompts from the Switch Story Script:
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Slide Deck
Walk in Someone Else's Shoes?
Have you ever wondered what it's like to be someone else?
Greet students and start with the intriguing question to pique their curiosity about empathy and perspective-taking. Connect it to real-life situations if possible. Emphasize that today's lesson is about understanding how others feel.
What is Empathy?
Empathy means understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. It's like putting yourself in their place!
Why is empathy important?
Define empathy in simple terms. Encourage students to share examples of when they felt empathy or when someone showed empathy towards them. Reinforce that empathy is feeling with someone.
What is Perspective?
Perspective is how someone sees and understands the world, an event, or a story.
Everyone has their own unique perspective!
Explain perspective as a viewpoint. Use a simple analogy, like looking at the same object from different sides. Relate it to stories and how different characters see things differently.
Our Story: [Book Title Here]
Today, we're going to read a story and practice our empathy skills by looking at it through different characters' eyes.
Introduce the chosen picture book. Briefly mention the title and author. Explain that they will listen carefully to the story and think about the characters.
Flipping the Empathy Switch: A New Viewpoint!
Now, let's try retelling a part of our story from a different character's perspective.
Teacher models here!
This slide is for the teacher to model the activity. Clearly state that the teacher will now retell a part of the story from a character's perspective. For instance, if using 'The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!', the teacher might retell the first pig's house destruction from the wolf's point of view, focusing on his 'side of the story.'
Your Turn: Group Perspective Practice
In your groups, you'll choose a character or an event and retell it from their perspective!
Think about:
- What did they see?
- What did they hear?
- How did they feel?
- What did they think?
Explain the group activity. If using Character Hat Props, mention them here. Remind students to think about how their assigned character might have felt, what they saw, and what they thought.
Let's Share Our Perspectives!
Who would like to share their character's story?
Call on groups to share. Encourage active listening from the other students. After a few shares, transition to the feelings check-out questions to reinforce the lesson's main objective.
Keep Flipping Your Empathy Switch!
Great job! Remember, understanding different perspectives helps us understand others better, in books and in life.
Conclude the lesson by summarizing the importance of empathy and perspective. Reiterate that these are valuable skills for understanding others in stories and in real life.
Script
Switch Story Script
Introduction: What is Empathy? (5 minutes)
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 1: "Walk in Someone Else's Shoes?")
"Good morning, everyone! Look at this question: Walk in Someone Else's Shoes? What do you think that means? (Pause for student responses). That's a great way to put it! Today, we're going to talk about something really important called empathy.
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 2: "What is Empathy?")
"Empathy means understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. It's like putting yourself in their place and trying to imagine how they feel or what they are thinking. Why do you think it's important to understand how other people feel? (Allow a few student responses).
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 3: "What is Perspective?")
"Closely related to empathy is perspective. Perspective is simply how someone sees and understands a situation or a story. We all have our own unique perspectives, which means we might see the same thing very differently! Today, we're going to practice 'flipping our empathy switch' by imagining a story from different characters' points of view."
Story Read-Aloud & Initial Discussion (10 minutes)
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 4: "Our Story: [Book Title Here]")
"I have a special story for us today: [Insert Book Title and Author Here]. As I read, I want you to pay close attention not just to what happens, but to how different characters might be feeling or thinking."
(Read the chosen picture book aloud. After reading, ask initial comprehension questions from the main character's viewpoint. For example:)
- "What was [Main Character's Name] trying to do in the story?"
- "How did [Main Character's Name] feel when [event happened]?"
"Now, here's where it gets interesting! We're going to hear parts of this story again, but this time, through another character's eyes. We're going to 'flip our empathy switch'!
Model Viewpoint Switch & Group Retell Practice (10 minutes)
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 5: "Flipping the Empathy Switch: A New Viewpoint!")
"I'm going to show you how to do this. Let's think about [specific character from the story, e.g., The Big Bad Wolf from The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!]. In the original story, he seemed pretty bad, right? But what if we 'flip our empathy switch' and try to understand his perspective?"
(Model retelling a key event from the story from a different character's perspective. For example:)
"Okay, so I'm the Wolf. I was just trying to borrow a cup of sugar for my grandma's birthday cake. My nose was itching, and I had a terrible sneeze! When I sneezed, those little pig houses just... fell down. It wasn't my fault! I was just hungry, and when I saw all that delicious ham inside, well, what would you do? I certainly didn't mean any harm!"
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 6: "Your Turn: Group Perspective Practice")
"See how different that sounds? Now it's your turn! I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will get a character from our story (or think about an event) and you will discuss how that character might have felt or what they might have thought during a particular part of the story."
"(Optional: If using, distribute Character Hat Props Activity). You can wear your character hat to help you get into character!"
"In your groups, talk about these questions:
- What did your character see or hear?
- How did they feel? What emotions were they experiencing?
- What did they think? What was going through their mind?
"I'll walk around to help you out. Remember, there's no right or wrong answer, just different ways of looking at things!"
(Circulate among groups, providing prompts and support.)
Share & Feelings Check-Out (5 minutes)
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 7: "Let's Share Our Perspectives!")
"Alright, class, let's hear some of your amazing perspective retellings! Who would like to share how their character experienced the story? (Call on a few groups to share their retellings.)"
(Display Walk in Shoes Slides - Slide 8: "Keep Flipping Your Empathy Switch!")
"Fantastic job, everyone! You truly 'flipped your empathy switch' today. Remember, understanding different perspectives is a superpower. It helps us understand characters in books better, and it helps us understand our friends, family, and everyone around us in real life. Keep practicing your empathy switch!"
Activity
Character Hat Props Activity
These simple character hat props are designed to help students physically embody the character whose perspective they are taking during the group retelling activity. This can enhance engagement and creative thinking.
Materials Needed:
- Construction paper or cardstock (various colors)
- Scissors
- Glue sticks or tape
- Crayons, markers, or colored pencils
- Stapler (optional, for securing bands)
Instructions:
Preparation (Teacher):
- Identify Key Characters: Before class, identify the main characters from your chosen story whose perspectives students will be taking. (e.g., The Wolf, Pig #1, Pig #2, Pig #3 for The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!).
- Pre-cut Paper Strips: Cut strips of construction paper, approximately 2 inches wide and long enough to fit around a student's head (you may need to combine two strips for a full head circumference).
- Optional: Pre-draw/Print Character Elements: For younger students or to save time, you can pre-draw or print simple elements associated with each character (e.g., wolf ears, pig snout, straw/stick/brick shapes for the pigs). You can also just have blank paper ready for students to draw their own.
In-Class Activity (Students):
- Distribute Materials: When it's time for the group retelling practice (Flip the Empathy Switch Lesson Plan -