Lesson Plan
Fixed or Growth?
Students will learn to identify fixed versus growth mindset language and accurately categorize statements with 90% accuracy.
Helping students distinguish fixed and growth mindsets builds positive self-talk, resilience, and empowers them to embrace challenges and persist in learning.
Audience
2nd Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on sorting and guided discussion reinforce concepts.
Materials
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review Mindset Sort Script to familiarize yourself with discussion prompts
- Print and cut out all Statement Cards
- Arrange classroom space or hallway for the Mindset Relay Game
- Photocopy a Mindset T-Chart Worksheet for each student
Step 1
Introduction and Definitions
5 minutes
- Display two columns labeled “Fixed Mindset” and “Growth Mindset” on the board
- Define fixed mindset (ability is unchangeable) and growth mindset (ability grows with effort)
- Share simple examples of each mindset
- Invite students to share times they’ve had either mindset
Step 2
Mindset Relay Sort
10 minutes
- Divide the class into two teams and line them up
- Place the Statement Cards face-down at the far end
- On “Go,” the first student runs, picks a card, reads it aloud, and places it in the correct mindset bin
- Return and tag the next teammate; continue until all cards are sorted
- Quickly review any misplaced cards as a class
Step 3
T-Chart Worksheet
8 minutes
- Distribute the Mindset T-Chart Worksheet
- In pairs, students sort additional statements into the fixed or growth side
- Circulate to support and ask guiding questions from the Mindset Sort Script
- Encourage students to explain their reasoning
Step 4
Discussion and Reflection
5 minutes
- Gather students and use prompts from the Mindset Sort Script
- Ask: “How can you change a fixed mindset statement into a growth mindset one?”
- Invite volunteers to model shifting language and discuss why it helps learning
Step 5
Exit Slip
2 minutes
- Ask each student to write one fixed mindset statement they’ve used and rewrite it with a growth mindset
- Collect slips to assess understanding and inform future instruction
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Game
Mindset Relay Game
Objective: Engage students kinesthetically to categorize mindset statements, reinforcing their ability to distinguish fixed vs growth language while building teamwork and movement breaks.
Materials:
- Statement Cards (shuffled into a face-down pile)
- 2 bins or baskets labeled Fixed Mindset and Growth Mindset
- Cones or tape to mark a Start Line and a Sorting Station
Setup (5 minutes):
- Place the two labeled bins at the Sorting Station about 15–20 feet from the Start Line.
- Lay the shuffled Statement Cards face-down in a stack next to the bins.
- Mark a clear line for students to stand behind at the Start Line.
- Divide the class into two equal teams and have each team line up behind the Start Line.
Instructions (10 minutes):
- On “Go,” the first student from each team runs to the Sorting Station.
- The student flips over the top Statement Card, reads it aloud, and decides whether it’s a fixed or growth mindset statement.
- They place the card into the matching bin, then run back and tag the next teammate in line.
- Teammates continue until all cards are sorted.
- Once complete, gather as a class and quickly review any cards in the wrong bin. Correct together and discuss why each belongs where it does.
Tips for Success:
- Encourage students to read each card out loud so teammates hear the mindset language.
- If students hesitate, model one or two examples before starting the relay.
- Keep the pace lively: cheer each team on and celebrate correct sorts.
Variation:
- Timed Challenge: After one full round, shuffle cards and challenge teams to beat their previous time with all cards correctly sorted.
Worksheet
Mindset T-Chart Worksheet
Sort the statements below by writing each statement’s number under the correct column in the boxes provided.
Statements:
- This is too hard; I’m not smart enough.
- I’ll try another strategy.
- I never get this right.
- I can improve with practice.
- I’ll give up.
- I haven’t figured it out yet, but I will.
Fixed Mindset
- ________
- ________
- ________
Growth Mindset
- ________
- ________
- ________
Extension (optional):
After sorting, talk with your partner: Why does each statement belong in its column?
Use your own words to explain one choice below.
___________________________________________________________
Script
Mindset Sort Script
Introduction and Definitions (5 min)
Teacher (T):
“Good morning, friends! Today we are going to talk about two ways people think about learning. One is called a fixed mindset, and the other is called a growth mindset.
A fixed mindset is when we believe our abilities and intelligence can’t change. A growth mindset is when we know we can get smarter and better with practice and effort.
Let’s look at some examples:
- If someone says, ‘I can’t do this—I’m just not smart enough,’ that’s a fixed mindset.
- If someone says, ‘This is tricky, but I’ll keep trying until I get it,’ that’s a growth mindset.
T: What clues in those sentences helped you decide which was fixed and which was growth?
(Wait for 2–3 volunteers.)
T (follow-up): Great! Words like ‘can’t’ and ‘not smart enough’ signal a fixed mindset, and phrases like ‘keep trying’ and ‘will get it’ show a growth mindset.
Mindset Relay Sort Support (Mindset Relay Game) (10 min)
T (before starting):
“Remember, a fixed mindset sounds like giving up before we even begin. A growth mindset sounds like a promise to keep working.”
During the Relay:
- If students hesitate, prompt: “What word in that sentence tells you whether it’s fixed or growth?”
- If a card is placed incorrectly, ask: “Hmm—why do you think this might belong in the other bin?”
- Praise quick thinking: “Great reading out loud! That helps everyone hear the mindset.”
T (after relay, reviewing misplaced cards):
“Let’s look at this card together: ‘I never get this right.’ Why did we first think it was growth? No—this is fixed. What could we say instead to make it growth?”
(Encourage students to rephrase: ‘I haven’t got it yet, but I will.’)
T-Chart Worksheet Guidance (Mindset T-Chart Worksheet) (8 min)
T:
“Now, you’ll work with a partner to sort six new statements on your T-Chart. Remember the clues:
- Fixed mindset: gives up, says ‘I’m not good at this’
- Growth mindset: tries different strategies, uses the word ‘yet’
As you work, I’ll come around and ask: ‘Why did you put that statement here?’
Possible Prompts While Circulating:
- “Tell me more about why you think that one is growth.”
- “If this sounds fixed, how could we change it to sound growth?”
- “Which sentence uses the word ‘yet’ and why does that help?”
Discussion and Reflection (5 min)
T:
“Let’s sit together and share one example of changing fixed language into growth language.
Discussion Prompts:
- “Who wants to tell us how they changed a fixed statement?”
- “Why does changing our words help us learn?”
(Call on 2–3 volunteers. Celebrate creative rephrasings.)
Exit Slip Instructions (2 min)
T:
“On your exit slip, please write:
- A fixed mindset statement you’ve said before.
- Rewrite it into a growth mindset statement.
Use the word ‘yet’ if you can—it’s a growth keyword!
Thank you, everyone. I can’t wait to read your sentences!”