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Feel the Burn?

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Lesson Plan

Heart Health Workout Plan

Students will explore how cardiovascular exercise and balanced nutrition support heart health by tracking their heart rates, designing personalized workout plans, and participating in circuit stations to build lifelong healthy habits.

This lesson empowers 6th graders to understand and practice heart-healthy behaviors, fostering fitness awareness and informed nutrition choices that benefit overall well-being.

Audience

6th Grade Students

Time

50 minutes

Approach

Interactive warm-up, guided instruction, collaborative planning, hands-on activity.

Materials

Prep

Prep Setup

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Heart Rate Hunt

5 minutes

  • Introduce the activity: students find classmates, perform 30 seconds of jumping jacks, then measure partner’s pulse
  • Use Heart Rate Hunt Activity Cards to guide pulse-taking locations and record rates
  • Repeat with 3 partners and note differences in heart rate before and after exercise

Step 2

Instruction: Cardio & Nutrition Foundations

10 minutes

  • Present Cardio & Nutrition Slides covering:
    • Definition and benefits of cardiovascular exercise
    • How the heart responds during activity
    • Key nutrients for heart health
  • Pause to ask students how diet and exercise relate to their Pulse findings
  • Encourage questions and clarify terminology

Step 3

Group Activity: Workout Plan Development

10 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups of 3–4
  • Distribute the Group Workout Plan Template
  • Instruct groups to design a 10-minute heart-healthy workout including warm-up, main exercise, and cool-down
  • Require each plan to specify duration, type of exercise, and expected heart rate zone

Step 4

Hands-On Practice: Circuit Stations

20 minutes

  • Set up 4 stations using Circuit Stations Activity Guide:
    1. Jump Rope
    2. High-Knees Run
    3. Stationary Bike or Jog-in-Place
    4. Bodyweight Exercises (e.g., squats)
  • Students rotate every 5 minutes, using stopwatches to monitor their heart rate at each station
  • Encourage hydration breaks between rotations

Step 5

Assessment & Closure

5 minutes

  • Reconvene and have students share one takeaway from their workout and one nutrition tip they learned
  • Quick exit ticket: list two benefits of cardiovascular exercise and one heart-healthy food
  • Collect exit tickets and remind students to practice their workout plans at home
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Slide Deck

Cardiovascular Exercise & Nutrition for Heart Health

Feel the Burn?
How exercise and food fuel your heart’s power.

Welcome students! Today we’ll explore how cardio exercise and good nutrition work together to keep our hearts healthy and strong.

Learning Objectives

• Define cardiovascular exercise
• Explain how exercise affects heart rate
• Identify key nutrients for heart health
• Relate pulse findings to diet and exercise

Read the objectives aloud and explain that they’ll check off each one by the end of class.

Your Heart: The Pump

• Muscular organ that pumps blood through your body
• Chambers: 2 atria (upper), 2 ventricles (lower)
• Supplies oxygen and nutrients to every cell

Use a simple heart diagram if available. Point out atria, ventricles, and the pumping action.

What Is Cardiovascular Exercise?

• Activity that raises your heart rate and makes you breathe harder
• Examples: running, jumping rope, swimming, cycling
• Strengthens heart muscle over time

Ask students for examples of cardio activities they enjoy.

Why Cardio Matters

• Stronger heart and lungs
• Better blood circulation
• Increased endurance and energy
• Helps maintain a healthy weight

Highlight improvements in health and daily fitness.

Fueling Your Heart: Nutrition Tips

• Eat plenty of fruits & vegetables
• Choose whole grains over refined
• Include lean proteins (chicken, beans, fish)
• Healthy fats: nuts, seeds, avocado
• Limit saturated fats, sugar, and sodium

Discuss the nutrients and ask students to share favorite heart-healthy meals.

Target Heart Rate Zones

Resting Rate: < 60% of Max HR
Light: 50–60% of Max HR
Moderate: 60–70% of Max HR
Vigorous: 70–85% of Max HR

Explain how to estimate maximum heart rate (220–age) and calculate zones.

Discussion: Connect the Dots

• How did your heart rate change after jumping jacks?
• Which foods help your heart recover faster?
• How could you combine cardio and nutrition at home?

Facilitate a 2-minute pair discussion using these questions.

Summary & Next Steps

• Cardio strengthens your heart
• Balanced diet fuels recovery and growth
• Track your pulse in target zones
• Next: Design your own 10-minute heart-healthy workout

Remind students to use their workout plans and stay hydrated.

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Warm Up

Heart Rate Hunt Warm-Up

Objective: Quickly measure how exercise affects your heart rate by locating pulse points and recording beats per minute (BPM).

Instructions

  1. Spread out around the room and pair up with a classmate.
  2. One partner performs 30 seconds of jumping jacks while the other rests.
  3. After 30 seconds, the exercising partner draws a Pulse Site Card from the pile.
  4. The resting partner locates the pulse site, counts beats for 15 seconds, and multiplies by 4 to find the BPM.
  5. Swap roles and repeat steps 2–4 until each student has collected data from three partners.
  6. Record each partner’s name, pulse site, BPM before exercise (resting), and BPM after exercise in the table below.

Pulse Site Cards

  • Card 1: Radial Pulse (Wrist)
    Place two fingers on the inside of your opposite wrist, just below the thumb. Press gently until you feel a steady beat.

  • Card 2: Carotid Pulse (Neck)
    Place two fingers on either side of your windpipe in the neck. Press lightly to locate the pulse.

(Shuffle the cards and have each student draw one before taking their partner’s pulse.)

Record Sheet

Partner NamePulse SiteBPM (Resting)BPM (After 30s JJs)







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Activity

Circuit Stations Activity Guide

Objective: Apply heart-healthy exercises in short bursts and monitor how each activity affects your heart rate.

Total Time: 20 minutes (4 stations × 5 minutes each)

Setup & Materials

  • Cones or markers to designate each station
  • Equipment per station:
    1. Jump Ropes
    2. Open floor for high-knees running
    3. Stationary bike(s) or space for jogging in place
    4. Mats or clear area for bodyweight exercises
  • Stopwatches or timers
  • Heart Rate Monitoring Sheet (see below)
  • Water bottles for hydration breaks

Station Descriptions

Station 1: Jump Rope

  • Equipment: one jump rope per pair or individual
  • Instructions: Jump continuously at a steady pace. Focus on landing softly and keeping a rhythm.
  • Heart-Rate Task: Record BPM at the start and end of the 5-minute interval.

Station 2: High-Knees Run

  • Setup: Clear space marked by cones
  • Instructions: Run in place, lifting knees as high as possible. Pump your arms to keep momentum.
  • Heart-Rate Task: Monitor and record BPM before starting and immediately after.

Station 3: Stationary Bike or Jog-in-Place

  • Equipment: Stationary bike(s) or open space
  • Instructions: If using a bike, pedal at moderate resistance. If jogging in place, mimic a jog with controlled arm swings.
  • Heart-Rate Task: Check and log your BPM at both the start and finish of the station.

Station 4: Bodyweight Exercises

  • Equipment: Mats or clear floor space
  • Exercises (rotate every minute):
    • Squats
    • Push-ups (knees or toes)
    • Alternating lunges
  • Heart-Rate Task: Take BPM measurements at the beginning and end of the 5 minutes.

Rotation & Timing

  • Spend exactly 5 minutes at each station.
  • At the 4-minute mark, prepare to finish exercises and record your final BPM at minute 5.
  • Use a 1-minute transition between stations to move, catch your breath, and hydrate.
  • After completing all stations, regroup for assessment.

Heart Rate Monitoring Sheet

Station NumberExerciseStart BPMEnd BPM
1Jump Rope
2High-Knees Run
3Bike / Jog-in-Place
4Bodyweight Circuit







Reminders:

  • Stay hydrated—take small sips of water during transitions.
  • Listen to your body: slow down if you feel dizzy or overly fatigued.
  • Focus on form to prevent injury and maximize benefit.
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Worksheet

Group Workout Plan Template

Group Members:

  1. _______________________
  2. _______________________
  3. _______________________
  4. _______________________

Instructions:
Design a 10-minute heart-healthy workout. For each part, specify the exercise, duration, and target heart rate zone.


1. Warm-Up (2 minutes)

Exercise: ___________________________________________


Duration (minutes): _______________


Target Heart Rate Zone (% of Max HR): _______________


2. Main Workout (6 minutes)

Exercise A:

  • Name: ___________________________________________
  • Duration (minutes): _______________
  • Target Heart Rate Zone (% of Max HR): _______________


    Exercise B:
  • Name: ___________________________________________
  • Duration (minutes): _______________
  • Target Heart Rate Zone (% of Max HR): _______________


3. Cool-Down (2 minutes)

Exercise: ___________________________________________


Duration (minutes): _______________


Heart Rate Goal (% of Max HR): _______________


4. Equipment & Safety

Equipment Needed: ___________________________________________


Safety/Modification Notes: ___________________________________________


5. Heart Rate Monitoring Plan

How will your group measure and record heart rates during the workout?
___________________________________________________________







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