Lesson Plan
Rhythm & Emotion Guide
Students will explore and express a range of emotions through guided rhythmic movement and sound, building emotional awareness and group cohesion.
This Tier 2 small-group activity supports students in developing nonverbal emotional expression, self-regulation, and peer bonding, reinforcing counseling goals and emotional literacy.
Audience
2nd Grade Group
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Guided movement-sound activities
Materials
- Portable Speaker, - Emotion Cards, - Open Movement Space, - Feel the Beat Intro, - Emotion Dance Freeze, - Musical Mood Mixer, and - Post-Dance Reflection
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Charge and test the portable speaker.
- Arrange an open movement space free of obstacles.
- Review the Feel the Beat Intro slide deck.
- Familiarize yourself with Emotion Dance Freeze and Musical Mood Mixer rules.
- Print or prepare Post-Dance Reflection journals.
- Shuffle emotion cards and have them ready.
Step 1
Welcome & Introduction
5 minutes
- Gather students in a circle in the movement space.
- Briefly discuss emotions: happy, sad, excited, calm.
- Present the first slides of Feel the Beat Intro to set the session’s purpose.
- Check understanding by asking students to share one emotion.
Step 2
Warm-up Rhythm Pulse
5 minutes
- Distribute emotion cards among students.
- Instructor claps a simple beat; students echo and name the emotion on their card as they clap.
- Rotate cards so each student experiences different emotions.
- Accommodation: lower volume or simplified clapping for students with sensory needs.
Step 3
Emotion Dance Freeze
10 minutes
- Explain rules of Emotion Dance Freeze: dance freely; when music stops, freeze and pose the emotion shown on a random card.
- Play upbeat music and pause randomly.
- Encourage expressive movements that reflect each emotion.
- Provide modeling for students needing assistance.
Step 4
Musical Mood Mixer
7 minutes
- Divide students into small groups and assign each a mood (joyful, thoughtful, energetic).
- Play varied musical tracks; groups create short movement sequences matching their mood.
- After each track, groups perform and peers guess each other’s moods.
- Accommodation: allow visual aids or nonverbal cues for students with communication needs.
Step 5
Reflection & Closing
3 minutes
- Distribute Post-Dance Reflection journals.
- Prompt students to draw or write which movement or emotion they enjoyed and why.
- Invite volunteers to share reflections.
- Praise effort and highlight growth in emotional expression.
Step 6
Accommodations & Support
Throughout
- Offer ear defenders or adjust volume for sensory-sensitive students.
- Provide simplified emotion cards or one-on-one guidance as needed.
- Use visual schedules or timers to help students anticipate transitions.
- Pair students to support each other during activities.
Slide Deck
Feel the Beat
Exploring feelings through movement and sound
Welcome, everyone! I’m excited to explore our feelings through movement and sound today. Briefly introduce yourself and explain that we’ll have fun moving to music and expressing emotions.
Today's Adventure
• Warm-up: Rhythm Pulse
• Activity 1: Emotion Dance Freeze
• Activity 2: Musical Mood Mixer
• Reflection & Closing
Show the list of activities. Emphasize that we’ll move, dance, and then reflect together.
Emotions We Feel
Happy – smiling, bouncy movements
Sad – slow, drooping gestures
Excited – energetic jumps, big motions
Calm – gentle sways, soft breaths
Review each emotion. Ask students to make a face or movement for each one.
Meet Your Emotion Cards
Each card shows one emotion. You’ll use these to guide claps, dances, and poses.
Show or pass out the emotion cards. Explain that these will guide our movements.
Warm-up: Rhythm Pulse
• I clap a simple beat
• You echo and say your emotion
• We pass cards around to try new feelings
Explain the warm-up. Model a clap-beat and echo it while naming your card’s emotion. Encourage enthusiasm.
Activity 1: Emotion Dance Freeze
• Dance freely to the music
• When it stops, freeze and pose the emotion on a random card
• Follow Emotion Dance Freeze for full details
Describe the rules and show a quick demonstration. Remind students to listen for music stops.
Activity 2: Musical Mood Mixer
• Form small groups and get a mood (joyful, thoughtful, energetic)
• Create a short movement sequence to music
• Perform and let others guess your mood
• See Musical Mood Mixer rules
Explain group formation and mood assignments. Encourage creativity and nonverbal cues.
Reflection Time
Draw or write about the movement or emotion you enjoyed most in Post-Dance Reflection.
Hand out journals. Prompt students to draw/write their favorite part and why. Invite a few volunteers to share.
Let's Feel the Beat!
Get ready to move, express, and have fun!
Wrap up with high energy. Encourage students to be proud of expressing themselves. Transition to the movement space.
Activity
Emotion Dance Freeze
Purpose: Help students practice nonverbal emotional expression by combining free dance with spontaneous, emotion-driven freeze poses. This activity builds self‐regulation, empathy, and group connection.
Materials Needed:
- Portable speaker or music player
- Upbeat music playlist (2–3 songs)
- Emotion Cards
- Open movement space
Setup:
- Arrange an open area with no tripping hazards.
- Queue up an upbeat, child-friendly playlist on the speaker.
- Shuffle and place the Emotion Cards face down in a pile at the edge of the space.
- Review the list of target emotions (happy, sad, excited, calm).
Instructions:
-
Explain the Rules (1 minute):
- Students dance freely when the music plays.
- When the teacher stops the music, each student picks a random Emotion Card and freezes in a pose that shows that emotion.
- Hold the pose for 3–5 seconds, then return the card to the bottom of the pile.
- Resume dancing when the music starts again. Repeat for 5–7 rounds.
-
Demonstration (1 minute):
- Teacher models dancing and then freezing in a clear, exaggerated emotional pose (e.g., arms wide and smiling for “happy”).
-
Activity Rounds (8 minutes):
- Play music and let students dance.
- Randomly pause the music. Encourage students to pick a card and strike their pose.
- Walk around, name each student’s emotion aloud, and offer positive feedback ("Great calm pose, Mia!").
-
Debrief (1 minute):
- Gather students in a circle and ask:
• Which emotion was easiest to show?
• Which emotion felt the most challenging?
• How did it feel to listen for the stop and freeze?
- Gather students in a circle and ask:
Variations:
- Theme Freeze: Use animal or weather cards instead of emotions (e.g., “elephant stomping,” “gentle rain”).
- Speed Freeze: Change music tempo to slow or fast to see how movement quality shifts.
- Partner Freeze: Students work in pairs, freeze together in a shared emotion pose.
Accommodations & Support:
- Sensory Needs: Offer noise-reducing headphones and lower volume. Provide visual cue (e.g., raise a card) alongside the music stop.
- Mobility Differences: Allow seated dance movements (e.g., arm waves). Use larger props (scarves) for expanding or contracting motions.
- Communication Support: Pre-teach emotion signs or gestures. Pair nonverbal students with a buddy to assist in selecting cards.
Tips for Success:
- Use enthusiastic modeling and clear, consistent cues to start/stop music.
- Acknowledge every student’s freeze pose to boost confidence.
- Keep rounds short and dynamic to maintain engagement.
- Adapt pacing to your group’s energy—add or remove rounds as needed.
Game
Musical Mood Mixer
Purpose: Foster creativity, collaboration, and nonverbal emotional expression by having students create and perform short movement sequences that convey different moods.
Materials Needed:
- Portable speaker or music player
- A variety of 3–4 music tracks with distinct tempos or styles
- Mood Cards (e.g., joyful, thoughtful, energetic, relaxed)
- Open movement space
Setup:
- Print or write mood words on index cards and shuffle them.
- Choose 3–4 music tracks and queue them on the speaker.
- Arrange the space so each small group (3–4 students) has its own area.
- Review the list of target moods with students.
Instructions:
-
Form Groups (1 minute):
- Divide students into small groups of 3–4.
- Give each group one Mood Card, face down.
-
Listen & Plan (2 minutes):
- Play the first music track for 30 seconds.
- Groups flip their Mood Card and quietly brainstorm a short (5–7 second) movement sequence that matches their mood and the music’s feel.
-
Rehearse & Perform (3 minutes per track):
- Groups practice their sequence once or twice.
- When ready, each group performs in turn while the music plays.
- After each performance, peers guess which mood the group portrayed.
- Reveal the Mood Card and give positive feedback.
-
Rotate & Repeat (optional, 2–3 tracks):
- Shuffle Mood Cards, deal new ones, and repeat Listen & Plan plus Perform for additional tracks.
-
Debrief (3 minutes):
- Gather students in a circle and ask:
• Which mood was easiest to express?
• Which mood surprised you when you watched others?
• How did the music help you feel your mood?
- Gather students in a circle and ask:
Variations & Extensions:
- Sound Effects Mixer: Instead of music, use short sound clips (rain, crowd, whisper) and match moods to sounds.
- Props Play: Give each group a simple prop (scarf, ribbon) to incorporate into their movements.
- Mirror Mood: One group performs; another group mirrors the movements immediately after.
Accommodations & Support:
- Sensory Needs: Offer ear defenders or lower the volume. Provide a written schedule of each step.
- Mobility Differences: Allow seated or limited-space choreography (hand waves, torso sways). Provide larger props for easier handling.
- Communication Support: Use picture symbols for Mood Cards. Pair nonverbal students with a buddy to assist during planning and performance.
- Cognitive Support: Give groups a storyboard template with drawing spaces for each movement idea.
Tips for Success:
- Model a quick example mood sequence yourself to set expectations.
- Keep music clips short and varied to maintain energy and attention.
- Encourage students to exaggerate movements so moods are clear.
- Celebrate all guesses and performances to build confidence.
Next Step: Transition into Post-Dance Reflection journals to capture thoughts and favorite moments.
Journal
Post-Dance Reflection
Thank you for moving, dancing, and exploring emotions with us! Use this page to draw and write about how you felt during our activities.
-
My favorite movement or emotion was ______ because:
-
Draw a picture of yourself showing that movement or emotion:
-
While dancing and freezing, I noticed I felt:
- Happy / Sad / Excited / Calm (circle one)
Explain why you chose this word:
- Happy / Sad / Excited / Calm (circle one)
-
Describe one moment when you surprised yourself with how you moved or the emotion you showed:
-
How can you use movement or sound to express how you feel on another day? Give one idea:
-
What did you learn about your feelings today?
Great job reflecting! Feel proud of how you used your body and imagination to share your feelings. 😊