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Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up

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Lesson Plan

Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up

Students will be able to explain how authors use print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes in various texts and apply standard English conventions for apostrophes in contractions and possessives, and commas in compound sentences and items in a series.

Understanding how authors use different features helps you become a stronger reader and writer. You'll be able to unlock deeper meanings in texts and make your own writing clearer and more impactful.

Audience

3rd Grade Students

Time

15-20 minutes

Approach

Small group instruction, guided practice, and quick check assessment.

Materials

Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck](#feature-finders-punctuation-power-up-slide-deck), Practice Text: "The Mysterious Seed", Worksheet: Feature & Punctuation Practice, Answer Key: Feature & Punctuation Practice, and Quick Check: "Camping Adventures"

Prep

Teacher Preparation

5 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Feature Spotlight (3 minutes)

3 minutes

  • Display Slide 2. Briefly discuss what print and graphic features are (bold words, italics, headings, captions, illustrations, diagrams, etc.).
    - Ask students: 'Why do authors use these features?' (To draw attention, explain, organize, entertain, clarify).
    - Quickly review the purpose of contractions, possessives, and commas (compound sentences, items in a series) using examples on Slide 3.

Step 2

Guided Practice: Text Analysis (7 minutes)

7 minutes

  • Distribute Practice Text: "The Mysterious Seed" and Worksheet: Feature & Punctuation Practice.
    - Display Slide 4. Read "The Mysterious Seed" aloud as students follow along, highlighting or underlining any print or graphic features they notice.
    - Guide students through the first two questions on the Worksheet: Feature & Punctuation Practice, modeling how to identify features and explain their purpose. (STAAR-aligned question examples).
    - Display Slide 5. Work through the punctuation section of the worksheet. Review how apostrophes are used in contractions (it's = it is) and possessives (dog's bone), and commas in compound sentences (I like apples, and he likes oranges) and items in a series (red, yellow, and blue).

Step 3

Independent Practice & Quick Check (5 minutes)

5 minutes

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Slide Deck

Welcome, Feature Finders!

What are Print & Graphic Features?

  • Print Features: Bold words, italics, headings, subheadings, bullet points.
  • Graphic Features: Pictures, illustrations, captions, diagrams, maps, charts.

Why do authors use them?

Welcome students to the small group. Explain the focus of today's lesson: becoming 'feature finders' in texts and powering up their punctuation skills. Ask students what they remember about print and graphic features.

Punctuation Power-Up!

Apostrophes:

  • Contractions: it's (it is), don't (do not)
  • Possessives: dog's bone, student's book

Commas:

  • Compound Sentences: I like to read, and I like to write.
  • Items in a Series: We need pens, paper, and markers.

Transition to the punctuation review. Ask students if they remember what an apostrophe is used for. Guide them to recall contractions and possessives. Then, ask about commas and where they've seen them used before, focusing on compound sentences and items in a series.

Reading: The Mysterious Seed

Let's read 'The Mysterious Seed' together!

As we read, let's be super Feature Finders and spot all the cool ways the author helps us understand the story.

Introduce the practice text, 'The Mysterious Seed.' Tell students they will read it together and actively look for print and graphic features. Encourage them to use a highlighter or pencil to mark what they find as you read aloud.

Punctuation Practice Time!

Let's make sure our sentences are perfectly punctuated!

We'll practice using:

  • Apostrophes for contractions and possessives.
  • Commas in compound sentences and items in a series.

Now, guide students through the punctuation section of the worksheet. Emphasize the rules for apostrophes and commas with examples. Have them try to apply the rules as a group before independent practice.

Time for a Quick Check!

Now it's your turn to show off your skills!

Complete the 'Camping Adventures' text and answer the questions.

Remember to read carefully and think about:

  • Author's purpose for features.
  • Correct punctuation.

Explain the Quick Check. Remind them that this is their chance to show what they've learned about both features and punctuation independently. Assure them it's a quick way to see their understanding.

Great Work, Super Learners!

You've been amazing Feature Finders and Punctuation Power-Uppers today!

Keep an eye out for these skills in all the books you read!

This slide can be used as a closing thought, perhaps prompting students to share one thing they learned or found interesting. Collect the quick checks.

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Reading

The Mysterious Seed

(Illustration: A small, dark, unusual-looking seed resting in someone's open palm. Maybe a question mark hovering above it.)

One sunny morning, Lily found a strange, brown seed in her grandmother's garden. It wasn't round like a pea, nor flat like a pumpkin seed. This one was shaped like a tiny spiral, and it had a rough, bumpy texture. "What could it be?" she wondered, holding it carefully.

Planting Day

Lily's grandmother, a wise old gardener, helped her plant the mysterious seed. They chose a sunny spot near the rose bushes and dug a small hole. "Remember, Lily," her grandmother said, "all plants need water, sunlight, and a little bit of love." Lily promised to take good care of it.

(Diagram: A simple cross-section showing a seed planted in soil, with roots going down and a tiny sprout emerging upwards, labeled 'Sunlight,' 'Water,' 'Soil'.)

Waiting Game

Days turned into weeks. Lily watered the spot every morning and checked for any sign of growth. Her friend, Tom, came over one afternoon. "Still nothing?" he asked, shrugging. Lily shook her head, a little disappointed. "But Grandma says good things take time." She almost didn't believe it herself.

A Big Surprise!

Then, one Tuesday, something incredible happened! A tiny green sprout poked through the soil. Within days, it grew into a strong stem, then large, shiny leaves. Soon, a tall, sturdy plant stood where the mysterious seed once was. It had vibrant, purple flowers that smelled like honey. Bees buzzed happily around it.

(Photo: A beautiful, tall plant with large, shiny leaves and bright purple flowers, with bees flying around it.)

Lily learned that even the smallest, strangest seed can become something beautiful with patience and care. It was the most amazing plant in the whole garden!

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Worksheet

Feature & Punctuation Practice

Directions: Use the reading, "The Mysterious Seed," to answer the questions and complete the punctuation practice.

Part 1: Feature Finders!

  1. Look at the first illustration in "The Mysterious Seed." What is the purpose of this graphic feature?






  2. On page 1, the words "strange, brown seed" are in bold. Why do you think the author chose to make these words bold?






  3. Read the section titled "Planting Day." What is the purpose of the diagram shown in this section?






  4. In the section "Waiting Game," the phrase "good things take time" is in italics. What is the author trying to emphasize by using italics here?






  5. What is the purpose of the photo shown at the end of the story, in the section "A Big Surprise!"?






Part 2: Punctuation Power-Up!

Directions: Rewrite each sentence correctly, adding apostrophes or commas where they are needed.

  1. Its a beautiful day for gardening.



  2. Lilys grandmother helped her plant the seed.



  3. The plant grew tall and strong and it had purple flowers.



  4. Lily needed water sun and patience for her plant to grow.



  5. They couldnt believe how quickly the tiny seed grew.

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Answer Key

Answer Key: Feature & Punctuation Practice

Part 1: Feature Finders!

  1. Look at the first illustration in "The Mysterious Seed." What is the purpose of this graphic feature?

    • Thought Process: The illustration shows the seed and has a question mark, immediately making the reader curious. It visually introduces the mysterious seed and helps to create intrigue or curiosity about what the story will be about.
  2. On page 1, the words "strange, brown seed" are in bold. Why do you think the author chose to make these words bold?

    • Thought Process: Bold text is used to draw attention. The author wants the reader to notice that this seed is not ordinary, highlighting its unusual nature. It emphasizes the key characteristics of the seed.
  3. Read the section titled "Planting Day." What is the purpose of the diagram shown in this section?

    • Thought Process: A diagram provides a visual explanation of a process. This diagram helps the reader understand how a seed is planted and what it needs to grow, clarifying the steps described in the text.
  4. In the section "Waiting Game," the phrase "good things take time" is in italics. What is the author trying to emphasize by using italics here?

    • Thought Process: Italics are used to show emphasis or a different tone. The author wants to highlight this phrase as an important message or lesson Lily is learning, making it stand out as a key idea.
  5. What is the purpose of the photo shown at the end of the story, in the section "A Big Surprise!"?

    • Thought Process: A photo provides a real-world image of what is being described. This photo shows the beautiful plant Lily grew, allowing the reader to visualize the successful outcome and the plant's appearance, making the story more vivid and satisfying.

Part 2: Punctuation Power-Up!

Directions: Rewrite each sentence correctly, adding apostrophes or commas where they are needed.

  1. Its a beautiful day for gardening.

    • Corrected: It**'**s a beautiful day for gardening.
    • Explanation: "It's" is a contraction for "it is."
  2. Lilys grandmother helped her plant the seed.

    • Corrected: Lily**'**s grandmother helped her plant the seed.
    • Explanation: "Lily's" shows possession, meaning the grandmother belongs to Lily.
  3. The plant grew tall and strong and it had purple flowers.

    • Corrected: The plant grew tall and strong**,** and it had purple flowers.
    • Explanation: This is a compound sentence joined by "and," so a comma is needed before "and."
  4. Lily needed water sun and patience for her plant to grow.

    • Corrected: Lily needed water**,** sun**,** and patience for her plant to grow.
    • Explanation: This is a list of items in a series, so commas are needed between each item.
  5. They couldnt believe how quickly the tiny seed grew.

    • Corrected: They could**n'**t believe how quickly the tiny seed grew.
    • Explanation: "Couldn't" is a contraction for "could not."
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Quiz

Quick Check: Camping Adventures

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Script

Teacher Script: Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up

Lesson Goal: Students will explain the author's use of print/graphic features and edit for apostrophes/commas.
Time: 15-20 minutes
Materials: Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck, Practice Text: "The Mysterious Seed", Worksheet: Feature & Punctuation Practice, Quick Check: "Camping Adventures"


Warm-Up: Feature Spotlight (3 minutes)

Teacher: "Welcome, Feature Finders! Today, we're going to sharpen our detective skills to figure out how authors use special tools in their writing. We'll also power up our punctuation!"

(Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 1)

Teacher: "Look at our first slide. What do you notice about how it's designed? What are some print and graphic features you see in books?" (Allow 30 seconds for student responses - e.g., bold words, pictures, headings.)

Teacher: "Exactly! Authors use things like bold words, italics, headings, pictures, and diagrams to help us understand. Why do you think an author might use these features?" (Guide students to purposes: to draw attention, explain, organize, entertain, clarify.)

(Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 2)

Teacher: "Now, let's quickly review some punctuation rules. Look at our slide. We use apostrophes for two main things: contractions, like 'it's' for 'it is,' and possessives, like 'dog's bone' to show something belongs to the dog. We also use commas in a couple of ways: to separate parts of a compound sentence, like 'I like to read, and I like to write,' and to separate items in a list, or a series, like 'We need pens, paper, and markers.' Don't worry, we'll practice all of this!"

Guided Practice: Text Analysis (7 minutes)

Teacher: "Alright, Feature Finders! You each have a copy of our practice text, 'Practice Text: "The Mysterious Seed",' and a Worksheet: Feature & Punctuation Practice."

(Distribute materials. Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 3)

Teacher: "As I read 'The Mysterious Seed' aloud, I want you to follow along. If you see any print or graphic features, like bold words or a picture, put a little underline or highlight it. Let's see what we can find and why the author used them!"

(Read Practice Text: "The Mysterious Seed" aloud. Pause briefly after encountering features to acknowledge student markings.)

Teacher: "Great job spotting those features! Let's look at question 1 on your worksheet. It asks about the first illustration. What is the purpose of that picture?" (Guide discussion to: build curiosity/intrigue, visualize the seed. Model writing a strong answer.)

Teacher: "Now, let's look at question 2. The words 'strange, brown seed' are in bold. Why did the author make them bold?" (Guide discussion to: draw attention, emphasize it's not an ordinary seed. Model writing the answer.)

(Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 4)

Teacher: "Time to power up our punctuation section on the worksheet. Look at sentence 1: 'Its a beautiful day for gardening.' Where does an apostrophe go here, and why?" (Guide to: It's, for contraction 'it is.')

Teacher: "What about sentence 2: 'Lilys grandmother helped her plant the seed.' Where does an apostrophe go, and why?" (Guide to: Lily's, for possessive.)

Teacher: "Sentence 3: 'The plant grew tall and strong and it had purple flowers.' This is a compound sentence. What do we need before 'and'?" (Guide to: comma before 'and.')

Teacher: "Finally, sentence 4: 'Lily needed water sun and patience for her plant to grow.' What kind of punctuation do we need when we list items?" (Guide to: commas between water, sun, and before 'and patience.')

Independent Practice & Quick Check (5 minutes)

Teacher: "You've done a wonderful job during our guided practice. Now, I want you to try the rest of the worksheet questions on your own. Remember to think about what we discussed."

(Allow 2-3 minutes for students to work on the remaining worksheet questions.)

(Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 5)

Teacher: "When you're finished with the worksheet, I'll give you a 'Quick Check: "Camping Adventures".' This is a short text with multiple-choice questions, just like you might see on a test. It will help me see how well you understand both our feature finding and punctuation power-up skills. Read the text carefully and answer all the questions. Do your best!"

(Distribute Quick Check: "Camping Adventures". Collect the worksheets and quick checks as students finish.)

Teacher: "Excellent work today, everyone! You were fantastic Feature Finders and Punctuation Power-Uppers. Keep an eye out for these skills in all the books you read and in your own writing!"

(Display Feature Finders & Punctuation Power-Up Slide Deck - Slide 6. Review answers if time permits, or inform students you will review them individually.)

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